{"id":99219,"date":"2017-06-03T09:38:21","date_gmt":"2017-06-03T08:38:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=99219"},"modified":"2017-06-04T12:07:42","modified_gmt":"2017-06-04T11:07:42","slug":"ministerstvo-novela-zakona-o-ochrane-prirody-stanovi-nova-pravidla-v-narodnich-parcich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=99219","title":{"rendered":"MINISTERSTVO: Novela z\u00e1kona o ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody stanov\u00ed od 1. \u010dervna nov\u00e1 pravidla v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch parc\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Novela z\u00e1kona o ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny, o jej\u00ed\u017e podobu se vedl doslova t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd boj nejen za zdmi Parlamentu, plat\u00ed od 1. \u010dervna 2017. Nakonec se ministru Richardu Brabcovi poda\u0159ilo s n\u011bkolika \u00fapravami prosadit modern\u00ed z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed (M\u017dP) p\u0159ipravovalo od sklonku roku 2014. Ten nov\u011b zast\u0159e\u0161\u00ed v\u0161echny n\u00e1rodn\u00ed parky a jeho prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm se p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b budou vyhla\u0161ovat i nov\u00e1 nejv\u00edce chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

Z\u00e1kon p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jasn\u00e9 vymezen\u00ed c\u00edle vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a existence n\u00e1rodn\u00edch park\u016f jako \u00fazem\u00ed, na jeho\u017e p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti m\u00e1 m\u00edt v budoucnu hlavn\u00ed slovo p\u0159\u00edroda a jej\u00ed ochrana. D\u00edky novele doch\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 ke zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed, zp\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed a sou\u010dasn\u011b aktualizaci ochrann\u00fdch podm\u00ednek (z\u00e1kaz\u016f) v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch parc\u00edch. Novela tak\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u00ed patn\u00e1ctilet\u00e9 moratorium na zm\u011bnu zonace, kter\u00e9 zaru\u010duje stabilizaci dlouhodob\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de o p\u0159\u00edrodu v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch parc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe to opravdu vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e1 varianta mezi ochranou p\u0159\u00edrody jako kl\u00ed\u010dem pro fungov\u00e1n\u00ed a rozvoj n\u00e1rodn\u00edch park\u016f a na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b rozvojem obc\u00ed v nich, kde \u017eij\u00ed lid\u00e9. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed parky se d\u00edky na\u0161\u00ed novele v\u00edce otev\u0159ou turist\u016fm, milovn\u00edci divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody se nov\u011b pod\u00edvaj\u00ed na doposud uzav\u0159en\u00e1 m\u00edsta, z\u00edskaj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed volnost pohybu, ale tak\u00e9 si nov\u011b u\u017eij\u00ed t\u0159eba no\u010dn\u00ed grilov\u00e1n\u00ed u ohn\u011b v obc\u00edch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch park\u016f. Novela posiluje i roli obc\u00ed p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch dokumentech, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed parku, a kone\u010dn\u011b v obecn\u00e9 rovin\u011b zp\u0159ehled\u0148uje legislativu a jasn\u011b formuluje c\u00edl i posl\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch park\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou a maj\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi poklady pro n\u00e1s i budouc\u00ed generace,\u201c<\/em> komentuje ministr Brabec novelu z\u00e1kona.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1bor\u00e1ky a stanov\u00e1n\u00ed ano, oh\u0148ostroje ne. Na houby a bor\u016fvky jako obvykle. Pravidla pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky se m\u011bn\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V n\u00e1rodn\u00edch parc\u00edch s novelou z\u00e1kona kon\u010d\u00ed plo\u0161n\u00fd z\u00e1kaz rozd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed oh\u0148\u016f a t\u00e1bor\u00e1k\u016f, stejn\u011b tak jako plo\u0161n\u00fd z\u00e1kaz stanov\u00e1n\u00ed. Od z\u00edt\u0159ka bude oboj\u00ed leg\u00e1ln\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 v zastav\u011bn\u00e9m a zastaviteln\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed obc\u00ed v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku, ve voln\u00e9 krajin\u011b pak i nad\u00e1le jen po ud\u011blen\u00ed v\u00fdjimky ze z\u00e1kazu od spr\u00e1vy n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku.<\/p>\n

Okam\u017eit\u011b po z\u00edt\u0159ej\u0161\u00edm nabyt\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti z\u00e1kona za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed platit nov\u00e9 takzvan\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed a bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 podm\u00ednky n\u00e1rodn\u00edch park\u016f. Ty z\u00e1kladn\u00ed jsou pro v\u0161echny parky stejn\u00e9, bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pak reflektuj\u00ed specifika ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody v jednotliv\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch parc\u00edch. Oproti st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed praxi bude tak na cel\u00e9m jejich \u00fazem\u00ed nov\u011b platit nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1kaz po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed oh\u0148ostroj\u016f a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1bavn\u00ed pyrotechniky, ty dle st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed doposud opakovan\u011b ru\u0161ily nejenom turisty, ale tak\u00e9 \u017eivou p\u0159\u00edrodu. Z\u00e1kon ale obc\u00edm i jednotlivc\u016fm umo\u017e\u0148uje z\u00edskat v\u00fdjimky ze z\u00e1kazu nap\u0159. pro na oslavy a kulturn\u00ed akce, kter\u00e9 budou ud\u011blovat spr\u00e1vy n\u00e1rodn\u00edch park\u016f (NP).<\/p>\n

Novinky plat\u00ed i pro drony. Pro n\u011b bude dle z\u00e1kladn\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch podm\u00ednek platit z\u00e1kaz l\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed mimo zastav\u011bn\u00e9 a zastaviteln\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti obc\u00ed (tedy ve voln\u00e9 krajin\u011b). Novela tak reaguje na technologick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj, kter\u00fd za 20 let od vzniku p\u016fvodn\u00edho z\u00e1kona o ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny v\u00fdrazn\u011b pokro\u010dil. Chr\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00edm zejm\u00e9na druhy citliv\u00e9 na hluk i samotn\u00fd pohyb dronu, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v dob\u011b hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed. Na druhou stranu, pokud to bude ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m z\u00e1jmu nebo let prokazateln\u011b nezp\u016fsob\u00ed \u0161kody na p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, je mo\u017en\u00e9 i pro drony z\u00edskat v\u00fdjimku. Tu budou ud\u011blovat spr\u00e1vy n\u00e1rodn\u00edch park\u016f.<\/p>\n

Houby a lesn\u00ed plody budou moci lid\u00e9 sb\u00edrat nad\u00e1le naprosto stejn\u011b v\u0161ude tam, kde doposud mohli, v tomto novela nic nem\u011bn\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00edky novele z\u00e1kona \u010dek\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky v budoucnu i voln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pohyb v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch parc\u00edch. Nov\u00e1 pravidla pro parky toti\u017e ru\u0161\u00ed plo\u0161n\u00fd z\u00e1kaz vstupu mimo vyhrazen\u00e9 stezky v 1. z\u00f3n\u00e1ch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch park\u016f a zav\u00e1d\u00ed institut tzv. klidov\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed. V nich pak bude mo\u017en\u00e9 vyhrazov\u00e1n\u00edm cest \u010di ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00fdjimek pro \u010d\u00e1st \u00fazem\u00ed regulovat pohyb n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f pouze v nezbytn\u011b nutn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e. Novou zonaci a s n\u00ed i vymezen\u00ed klidov\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed je v\u0161ak nejprve nutn\u00e9 dojednat a schv\u00e1lit. Na zah\u00e1jen\u00ed procesu dohadov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch z\u00f3n s radou n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku d\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1kon dva roky. Proto se pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky v t\u00e9to oblasti nic z\u00e1sadn\u00edho zat\u00edm nem\u011bn\u00ed. Pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky do vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nov\u00e9 zonace a klidov\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed plat\u00ed z\u00e1kaz vstupu mimo vyhrazen\u00e9 stezky v dosavadn\u00edch 1. z\u00f3n\u00e1ch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch park\u016f, v ostatn\u00edch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch je pohyb neomezen\u00fd. Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed informace o omezen\u00edch a pravidlech chov\u00e1n\u00ed v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch parc\u00edch najdou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci v n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1du ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jednotliv\u00e9ho parku a na jejich webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch. Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se i s dal\u0161\u00edmi formami sd\u011blen\u00ed pomoc\u00ed piktogram\u016f, informa\u010dn\u00edch skl\u00e1da\u010dek nebo mobiln\u00edch aplikac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed parky se nov\u011b budou \u0159\u00eddit z\u00e1sadami p\u00e9\u010de. Bude se m\u011bnit jejich i zonace.<\/strong><\/p>\n

S \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed novely se tak\u00e9 m\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 dokumenty. Nap\u0159\u00edklad dosavadn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny p\u00e9\u010de jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed strategick\u00fd dokument, platn\u00fd 10 let a z\u00e1vazn\u00fd pro spr\u00e1vy NP, se m\u011bn\u00ed na tzv. z\u00e1sady p\u00e9\u010de. Ty by m\u011bly b\u00fdt stru\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a obecn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, m\u011bly by \u0159e\u0161it z\u00e1kladn\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o n\u00e1rodn\u00ed park v jeho jednotliv\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech, nikoli konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, a budou tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipravov\u00e1ny na del\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed 15 nebo 20 let.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho doch\u00e1z\u00ed k pos\u00edlen\u00ed role obc\u00ed. Obce se budou nov\u011b spolupod\u00edlet na tvorb\u011b kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch koncep\u010dn\u00edch dokument\u016f p\u00e9\u010de o n\u00e1rodn\u00ed parky, a to hned v n\u011bkolika rol\u00edch jako vlastn\u00edci pozemk\u016f, dot\u010den\u00e9 org\u00e1ny ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy a sou\u010dasn\u011b i jako nepominuteln\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 rad n\u00e1rodn\u00edch park\u016f.<\/p>\n

Dosavadn\u00ed z\u00f3ny, kter\u00e9 kombinuj\u00ed regulaci n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f s metodami a zp\u016fsoby ochrany, nahrad\u00ed zonace \u010dist\u011b \u201emanagementov\u00e1\u201d. Ta popisuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pravidla p\u00e9\u010de o p\u0159\u00edrodu v dan\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b stavu ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f a dlouhodob\u00e9ho c\u00edle ochrany pro danou z\u00f3nu \u2013 jak to funguje nap\u0159\u00edklad v sousedn\u00edm N\u011bmecku a jak to doporu\u010duj\u00ed tak\u00e9 pravidla Sv\u011btov\u00e9 unie pro ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody (IUCN).<\/p>\n

J\u00e1drovou \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku bude tvo\u0159it z\u00f3na p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed, kde spr\u00e1vy NP prakticky nebudou zasahovat. Na ni bude navazovat z\u00f3na p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e1, tvo\u0159en\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00edmi, kter\u00e1 se pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed v budoucnu dov\u00e9st do re\u017eimu bezz\u00e1sahov\u00fdch lokalit. T\u0159et\u00ed z\u00f3nou v po\u0159ad\u00ed bude z\u00f3na soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de o p\u0159\u00edrodu, kde by m\u011bl prob\u00edhat trval\u00fd aktivn\u00ed management ve prosp\u011bch zachov\u00e1n\u00ed biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti a dlouhodob\u00e1 p\u0159em\u011bna ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovlivn\u011bn\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka. \u010ctvrtou v po\u0159ad\u00ed je pak z\u00f3na kulturn\u00ed krajiny, tu budou tvo\u0159it p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm obce v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku a jejich bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed okol\u00ed a bude slou\u017eit p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm k jejich trvale udr\u017eiteln\u00e9mu rozvoji a k vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch park\u016f nap\u0159. k turistick\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm. Schv\u00e1len\u00e1 zonace pak bude platn\u00e1 n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch 15 let.<\/p>\n

M\u017dP nejprve k p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b nov\u00e9 zonace a k procesu jej\u00edho vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zpracuje a schv\u00e1l\u00ed metodiku. N\u00e1sledn\u011b pak za\u010dnou spr\u00e1vy park\u016f p\u0159ipravovat jednotliv\u00e9 zonace dle nov\u00fdch pravidel. Na jejich p\u0159\u00edpravu a projedn\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1v\u00e1 novela dostatek \u010dasu, a\u017e dva roky od za\u010d\u00e1tku jej\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n

(tzm\u017ep)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: \u00a0archiv (red) – Za kr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Vimperk<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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