![\"\"](\"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/29\/stara-sumava.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Historie u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bylin byla zalo\u017eena na v\u00ed\u0159e v Boha, tedy na p\u0159edstav\u011b, \u017ee jednotliv\u00e9 rostlinky jsou viditeln\u011b ozna\u010deny dle sv\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed na lidsk\u00e9 t\u011blo \u010di ducha. A\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o barvu kv\u011bt\u016f, tvar ko\u0159ene \u010di listu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 c\u00edrkev brzdila pokrok. V\u011bda nebyla cen\u011bna, pokusy byly p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1ny ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159iv\u011b a nemoc byla vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako trest za h\u0159\u00edch. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b bylink\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 za zdmi kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f a v domc\u00edch babek ko\u0159en\u00e1\u0159ek. <\/span><\/p>\n Obdob\u00ed 15. stolet\u00ed je zlat\u00fdm v\u011bkem herb\u00e1\u0159\u016f, vzhledem ke skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee byl objeven knihtisk. B\u00e1ba ko\u0159en\u00e1\u0159ka \u2013 sb\u00edrala a prod\u00e1vala ko\u0159en\u00ed a r\u016fzn\u00e9 byliny. Rok co rok, trh co trh \u2013 zejm\u00e9na v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed, p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli do m\u011bste\u010dka b\u00e1by ko\u0159en\u00e1\u0159ky. Jsouce \u201ehotov\u00fdmi l\u00e9ka\u0159i\u201c<\/em> prod\u00e1vali r\u016fzn\u00e9 l\u00e9ky proti chorob\u00e1m a hork\u00fdm nemocem i jin\u00fdm chorob\u00e1m. Pom\u00e1hali nejen lidem, ale i kon\u00edm a dobytku v\u016fbec. V l\u00e9t\u011b b\u00e1by ko\u0159en\u00e1\u0159ky, kter\u00e9 v n\u016f\u0161i na z\u00e1dech a v ko\u0161i m\u011bly plno su\u0161en\u00fdch bylin, mast\u00ed a l\u00e9k\u016f chodily od domu k domu a prod\u00e1valy svoje bylinky a masti\u010dky. Bydlely v\u011bt\u0161inou na kraji obce a kdy\u017e nechodily po domech, tak sb\u00edraly a su\u0161ily bylinky. Tato “\u017eivnost<\/em>” se d\u011bdila z pokolen\u00ed na pokolen\u00ed a d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch byla takov\u00e1 b\u00e1ba k nezaplacen\u00ed. Pomohla od mnoh\u00fdch neduh\u016f a nemoc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n Jak se l\u00e9\u010dilo za d\u00e1vn\u00fdch \u010das\u016f na \u0160umav\u011b. L\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 n\u00e1vody, pov\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed, \u010d\u00e1ry, za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1vadla od XIV. stolet\u00ed do XIX. stolet\u00ed. Rady na bolen\u00ed zub\u016f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Koho bol\u00edvaj\u00ed zuby, a\u0165 jde na h\u0159bitov a pop\u00edch\u00e1 si d\u00e1se\u0148 kost\u00ed umrl\u010d\u00ed, pozbude bolesti zub\u016fv, ale hor\u0161\u00ed jest, \u017ee brzy mu vypadaj\u00ed jako tomu, kdo si je t\u0159\u00edskou z rakve pop\u00edchal…<\/span><\/p>\n Sn\u00ed-li n\u011bkdo ovoce ze strom\u016f na h\u0159bitov\u011b rostouc\u00edch, tomu zuby vypadaj\u00ed… Aby zuby nikdy nebolely: Vykopej p\u0159ed sv. Janem K\u0159titelem bedrn\u00edk, roz\u0161t\u00edpni ho, na Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek jdi do kostela, a kdy\u017e budou \u010d\u00edsti pa\u0161ije, oblo\u017e si t\u00edm bedrn\u00edkem zuby a p\u0159es cel\u00e9 pa\u0161ije hle\u010f do jednoho m\u00edsta, p\u0159itom se modli zpam\u011bti; zuby t\u011b nebudou nikdy boleti…<\/span><\/p>\n Kdy\u017e n\u011bkoho bol\u00ed zuby, m\u00e1 za\u017eehnati bolest t\u011bmito slovy: \u201ePane Bo\u017ee, ud\u011blej tomuto zubu, jako tamhle tomu dubu!\u201c<\/em> P\u0159i tom se uk\u00e1\u017ee na strom, do n\u011bho\u017e hrom uhodil…<\/span><\/p>\n Bolesti se za\u017eehn\u00e1vaj\u00ed takto: \u201eVe jm\u00e9nu Boha Otce! Za\u017eehn\u00e1v\u00e1m v\u00e1s, v\u0161echny bolesti; jd\u011bte tam, kam v\u00e1s pos\u00edl\u00e1 P\u00e1n B\u016fh s\u00e1m: na pusty, hora, mezi kopce, trniny a studniny, tam se mno\u017ete, tam se praste a tomu t\u011blu pokoj dejte!\u201c<\/em>…<\/span><\/p>\n Bolest zub\u016f, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vy\u017eran\u00fdch neb vykotlan\u00fdch, poch\u00e1z\u00ed od \u010derv\u00edka, kter\u00fd v nich vrt\u00e1. Proto se takov\u00e1 bolest za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1, kdy\u017e m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dek sch\u00e1z\u00ed: \u201eM\u011bs\u00ed\u010dek sch\u00e1z\u00ed, od n\u00e1s odch\u00e1z\u00ed, \u010derv\u00ed\u010dku, jdi pry\u010d a ne\u0161ko\u010f mn\u011b v\u00edc.\u201c<\/em> \u2014 Bolest p\u0159estane…<\/span><\/p>\n M\u00e1\u0161-li bolen\u00ed zub\u016f, zava\u017e kus ledku do hadru a uva\u017e si to pod pa\u017ed\u00edm. A\u017e se ledek ztrat\u00ed, p\u0159estanou t\u011b i zuby boleti…<\/span><\/p>\n Utrhni r\u016f\u017ei, kter\u00e1 prvn\u00ed kvete, a usu\u0161 ji. Tak\u00e9 si chy\u0165 p\u0159ed sv. Ji\u0159\u00edm je\u017eka, k\u016f\u017ei s n\u011bho st\u00e1hni a rovn\u011b\u017e usu\u0161. Kdy\u017e pak t\u011b zub bol\u00ed, utlu\u010d i r\u016f\u017ei i je\u017e\u010d\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei, dej na \u017ehav\u00e9 uhl\u00ed a t\u00edm si hlavu naku\u0159uj…<\/span><\/p>\n N\u011bkdo vkl\u00e1d\u00e1 si do bolav\u00e9ho, d\u011brav\u00e9ho zubu n\u00e1t\u011bstu se sol\u00ed, jin\u00fd pot\u00edr\u00e1 si d\u00e1sn\u011b \u010desnekem nebo cibul\u00ed, nebo sm\u00edch\u00e1 st\u0159eln\u00fd prach s popelem, zavine do malink\u00e9ho pl\u00e1t\u00e9nka a do zubu vlo\u017e\u00ed…<\/span><\/p>\n Na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den umyje se v\u0161echno n\u00e1dob\u00ed, co ho je v cel\u00e9m dom\u011b: pak se tou vodou vypl\u00e1chnou \u00fasta za t\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem, aby zuby po cel\u00fd rok nebolely…<\/span><\/p>\n A je\u0161t\u011b k pou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed krve:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Je\u0161t\u011b do poloviny 19. stolet\u00ed pokl\u00e1dalo se na na\u0161em venkov\u011b v\u016fbec za podm\u00ednku zdrav\u00ed, aby si \u010dlov\u011bk dosp\u011bl\u00fd aspo\u0148 jednou za rok dal pustiti krev. Za nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dobu na to uzn\u00e1no jaro; jako v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b tou dobou \u201e\u0161\u0165\u00e1vy se obnovuj\u00ed\u201c<\/em>, tak m\u011bla se tak\u00e9 v \u010dlov\u011bku obnoviti krev. Tou dobou obch\u00e1zeli tehdej\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kazn\u00edky, pou\u0161t\u011bj\u00edce krev tak \u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc d\u016fm od domu. Kdy\u017e ten \u010das p\u0159ich\u00e1zel, bou\u0159ila pr\u00fd se v \u010dlov\u011bku krev a nebylo pokoje, dokud j\u00ed s hodn\u00fd tal\u00ed\u0159 ubrati nedal.<\/span><\/p>\n Kdy\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk t\u011b\u017ece onemocn\u011bl, b\u00fdvalo prvn\u00ed a \u010dasto jedinou pomoc\u00ed pustiti mu hodn\u011b krve. Nemocn\u00e9mu se uleh\u010dilo, a nemoc pozbyla s\u00edly…<\/span><\/p>\n Tak\u00e9 pijavic se mnohem v\u00edce u\u017e\u00edvalo ne\u017eli nyn\u00ed. Obchodn\u00edci chod\u00edvali s nimi po d\u011bdin\u00e1ch, a kdo jen mohl, hled\u011bl si jich pro p\u0159\u00edhodu opat\u0159iti…<\/span><\/p>\n Kdekoliv jsou na venkov\u011b tepl\u00e9 l\u00e1zn\u011b, v\u0161ade jest ustanoven ba\u0148ka\u0159, kter\u00fd\u017e ba\u0148kami lidem nezdravou krev z t\u011bla odv\u00e1d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n Kdo si dal jednou nas\u00e1zeti ban\u011bk nebo pustiti krev \u017eilou, mus\u00ed potom ka\u017ed\u00fd rok operaci t\u00e9 se podrobiti. \u201eKdy\u017e se h\u00fdbe zem\u201c,<\/em> c\u00edt\u00ed \u0161imr\u00e1n\u00ed a trh\u00e1n\u00ed v z\u00e1dech…<\/span><\/p>\n Kdy a jak nejl\u00e9pe pou\u0161t\u011bti krev, a jak se p\u0159i tom zachovati, o tom pou\u010duje n\u00e1s tento n\u00e1vod z rukopisn\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eky l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9: \u201eJeden ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, jemu\u017e p\u0159es 20 let jest, ten sob\u011b m\u00e1 d\u00e1ti \u017e\u00edlu pou\u0161t\u011bti: dne 26. b\u0159ezna na prav\u00e9 ruce pro dokonalej\u0161\u00ed sluch; dne 26. dubna na lev\u00e9 ruce pro zbyst\u0159en\u00ed zraku. V t\u011bchto dvou dnech: 25. b\u0159ezna a posledn\u00edho listopadu, nem\u00e1 se ani hovadu, t\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dlov\u011bku pou\u0161t\u011bti \u017e\u00edly.\u201c…<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n \u201ePou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jest po\u010d\u00e1tek zdrav\u00ed, \u010din\u00ed dobrou mysl i pam\u011b\u0165, vy\u010dis\u0165uje m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159 i \u017ealudek, pl\u00edce i j\u00e1tra, zah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1 mork a tak\u00e9 dopom\u00e1h\u00e1 k lep\u0161\u00edmu sluchu; \u010dist\u00ed jazyk, zastavuje t\u0159asen\u00ed t\u011bla, t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd dech a zacpanlivost, tak\u00e9 \u010dist\u00ed a leh\u010d\u00ed hlas a otv\u00edr\u00e1 rozum a smysly a vyvrhuje zlou krev a \u010din\u00ed zdrav\u00e9 t\u011blo.\u201c..<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201eD\u00e1le pozorovati se m\u00e1, na kter\u00e9m \u00fad\u011b kdo jak\u00e9 neduhy nese, aby se na takov\u00fdch pou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nestalo. Mist\u0159i prav\u00ed, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9 pou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dobr\u00e9 jest \u010dlov\u011bku, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 vyra\u017eeninu nebo svrab na t\u011ble, nebo zl\u00e9 brun\u00e1tn\u00e9 barvy jest.”..<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n \u201eKdo sob\u011b pou\u0161t\u011bti d\u00e1, ten m\u00e1 krev a\u017e do prom\u011bny t\u00e9ci nechati; jestli-\u017ee \u010dern\u00e1 a hust\u00e1 jest, tedy m\u00e1 krev b\u011b\u017eet nechati, dokud slab\u0161\u00ed a \u0159id\u0161\u00ed nete\u010de. Kdo pou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u017e\u00edly zame\u0161k\u00e1, tomu mus\u00ed ta zbyte\u010dn\u00e1 krev zhn\u00edti, od \u010deho\u017e potom poch\u00e1z\u00ed zimnice, zl\u00e9 horkosti, \u010din\u00ed bolesti hlavy, o\u010d\u00ed a zub\u016f. Proto jest dob\u0159e \u017e\u00edly pou\u0161t\u011bti, obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b tenkr\u00e1t, kdy\u017e toho pot\u0159eba ukazuje.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n \u201eKdo sob\u011b \u017e\u00edlu d\u00e1 pou\u0161t\u011bti, ten m\u00e1 prvn\u00ed den st\u0159\u00eddm\u011b pokrm\u016f a n\u00e1poje u\u017e\u00edvati. Druh\u00fd den po pou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed m\u00e1 odpo\u010dinouti, vesel\u00e9 mysli b\u00fdti; t\u0159et\u00ed den a\u0165 jest tich\u00fd a nevych\u00e1z\u00ed na dalekou cestu, \u010dtvrt\u00fd den jest l\u00e1ze\u0148 dobr\u00e9 pot\u0159ebovati a p\u00e1t\u00fd den teprv m\u016f\u017ee sv\u016fj obchod jako jindy za\u010d\u00ednati.”<\/em> (F. Barto\u0161)<\/span><\/p>\n P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Byly \u010dasy, <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":126927,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/02\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-\u00faleva-od-bolesti.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96458"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=96458"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":126928,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96458\/revisions\/126928"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/126927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=96458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=96458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=96458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nNemoci prov\u00e1zej\u00ed lidstvo oded\u00e1vna. V d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dob\u00e1ch se je lid\u00e9 sna\u017eili p\u0159ekonat pomoc\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f rostlin, a tak zku\u0161enosti p\u0159ed\u00e1van\u00e9 z generace na generaci byly \u201euniversitou\u201c<\/em> lidov\u00fdch l\u00e9\u010ditelek, \u201ebab ko\u0159en\u00e1\u0159ek\u201c.\u00a0<\/em>Ty nav\u00edc l\u00e9\u010dbu \u010dasto dopl\u0148ovaly magick\u00fdmi praktikami, \u010d\u00e1ry, kouzly, a za\u0159\u00edkadly, nebo\u0165 choroby se vysv\u011btlovaly jako bo\u017e\u00ed trest za h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00fd \u017eivot, kter\u00fd je mo\u017eno za\u017eehnat.<\/span><\/p>\n
\nSlint\u00e1-li mnoho d\u00edt\u011b, kdy\u017e mu rostou zuby, m\u00e1 mu matka ot\u0159\u00edti t\u0159ikr\u00e1te po sob\u011b \u00fasta \u0161pi\u010dkou ko\u010di\u010d\u00edho ocasu; \u00fa\u010dinek je jist\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, je-li ko\u010dka trojbarevn\u00e1…<\/span><\/p>\n
\nZdroj Miroslav Huptych, Lidov\u00e9 tradice…<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n