{"id":94969,"date":"2018-02-12T14:01:50","date_gmt":"2018-02-12T13:01:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=94969"},"modified":"2018-02-12T14:01:50","modified_gmt":"2018-02-12T13:01:50","slug":"stara-sumava-popelecni-streda-v-tento-prvni-den-postni-doby-zahajovali-tezci-hrisnici-verejne-pokani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=94969","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159eda. V tento prvn\u00ed den postn\u00ed doby zahajovali t\u011b\u017ec\u00ed h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00edci ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 pok\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Popelec.<\/strong>
\nPomni \u010dlov\u011b\u010de, \u017ee jsi prach,<\/em>
\n jak sis nic nep\u0159ines na sv\u011bt v to slzav\u00e9 \u00fadol\u00ed<\/em>
\n tak si nic nevezme\u0161 nazp\u011bt a\u017e smrt \u017eivot p\u0159ebol\u00ed<\/em>
\n v\u017edy\u0165 jsi \u010dlov\u011b\u010de zem a prach.<\/em><\/p>\n

Vesm\u00edr pomine, klesne v prach,<\/em>
\n t\u011blo se do zem\u011b vr\u00e1t\u00ed, dut\u011b lk\u00e1 dun\u011bn\u00ed hrud.<\/em>
\n Starce i jinocha skl\u00e1t\u00ed dotykem kouzeln\u00fd prut.<\/em>
\n Tv\u016frce pokyne, bleskne v tm\u00e1ch.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u017de jsi, \u010dlov\u011b\u010de, pouh\u00fd prach?<\/em>
\n S t\u011blem ti P\u00e1n du\u0161i skloubil, ur\u010dil ji k sv\u00fdm v\u011b\u010dn\u00fdm hr\u00e1m,<\/em>
\n tesal, sklenul ji a hloubil na Ducha svat\u00e9ho chr\u00e1m.<\/em>
\n Nejsi \u010dlov\u011b\u010de pouh\u00fd prach.<\/em><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d jsi, \u010dlov\u011b\u010de, bl\u00e1to prach?<\/em>
\n M\u011bchem p\u00fdchy zadul \u010f\u00e1bel, cht\u00ed\u010d vysu\u0161il t\u011blo v prach,<\/em>
\n pak ti stav\u011bt kynul B\u00e1bel, \u010dn\u00edt m\u011bl a\u017e do nebe, ach!<\/em>
\n h\u0159\u00edch si t\u011b vle\u010de v mr\u00e1kot\u00e1ch!<\/em><\/p>\n

Bij si do \u010dela syp si prach,<\/em>
\n neskl\u00e1dej nad\u011bji v hl\u00ednu! K\u0159ehk\u00fd je \u017eivota stvol,<\/em>
\n viz jej ji\u017e dnes v hrobu kl\u00ednu, co chce B\u016fh, ochotn\u011b vol<\/em>
\n v\u017edy\u0165 jsi z popela, v\u017edy\u0165 jsi prach<\/em><\/p>\n

Pomni \u010dlov\u011b\u010de, \u017ee jsi prach!<\/em>
\nAutor: Patrik Franti\u0161ek Ku\u017eela, OP j\u00e1hen dominik\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du, mu\u010dedn\u00edk nacismu…<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 zvyky a oby\u010deje se pomalu vytr\u00e1cej\u00ed z na\u0161eho \u017eivota. V kalend\u00e1\u0159i si p\u0159e\u010dteme, \u017ee je Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159eda … ale co to vlastn\u011b znamen\u00e1 a pro\u010d je to tam naps\u00e1no, to spousta lid\u00ed v\u016fbec nev\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159eda je pohansk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu a do c\u00edrkevn\u00ed v\u011brouky katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve se dostala a\u017e n\u011bkolik stolet\u00ed po Kristu, v dob\u011b, kdy se Konstantin pokou\u0161el v \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i p\u0159iv\u00e9st pohany a k\u0159es\u0165any ke sjednocen\u00ed. V dob\u00e1ch ran\u00e9ho k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed v tento prvn\u00ed den postn\u00ed doby zahajovali t\u011b\u017ec\u00ed h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00edci ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 pok\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 trvalo p\u0159es celou postn\u00ed dobu. B\u011bhem n\u00ed byli vyk\u00e1z\u00e1ni z kostela a u kosteln\u00edch dve\u0159\u00ed prosili v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed o modlitby. Onomu vyk\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed z kostela p\u0159edch\u00e1zelo symbolick\u00e9 syp\u00e1n\u00ed si popela na hlavu jako znak pok\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 pok\u00e1n\u00ed vymizelo, syp\u00e1n\u00ed popela coby symbol pok\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159etrvalo a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo se na v\u0161echny v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed. Popel se z\u00edsk\u00e1 sp\u00e1len\u00edm ratolest\u00ed posv\u011bcen\u00fdch o Kv\u011btn\u00e9 ned\u011bli p\u0159edchoz\u00edho roku. P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 n\u00e1m, \u017ee to, k \u010demu se m\u00e1me sv\u00fdm skute\u010dn\u00fdm obr\u00e1cen\u00edm zcela bezv\u00fdhradn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159it, je n\u011bco velmi velk\u00e9ho, \u017ee to p\u0159ekra\u010duje hranice na\u0161ich b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u00favah a p\u0159edstav: Jsme vyzv\u00e1ni, abychom ve sv\u00e9m nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1jmu i v z\u00e1jmu Bo\u017e\u00ed sl\u00e1vy u\u010dinili zcela rozhodn\u00fd a radik\u00e1ln\u00ed obrat, kter\u00fd se t\u00fdk\u00e1 v\u0161ech slo\u017eek lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

Po cel\u00fd p\u016fst nebyly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 tancova\u010dky, hlu\u010dn\u00e9 svatby a nebylo ani vhodn\u00e9 smlouvat si no\u010dn\u00ed milostn\u00e1 dostaven\u00ed\u010dka. Podle c\u00edrkve se lid\u00e9 post\u00ed, aby si p\u0159ipomn\u011bli Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161\u016fv \u010dty\u0159icetidenn\u00ed pobyt na pou\u0161ti, kde se stravoval prost\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem a odol\u00e1val poku\u0161en\u00ed \u010f\u00e1bla. Pro k\u0159es\u0165ana tato doba znamen\u00e1 pok\u00e1n\u00ed, sebezpytov\u00e1n\u00ed a rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed, tedy vnit\u0159n\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravu na Velikonoce. Proto\u017ee p\u016fst mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u016fstem co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 j\u00eddla, jedly se jen jednoduch\u00e1 a bezmas\u00e1 j\u00eddla. Bylo to d\u011bdictv\u00ed z minul\u00fdch dob, nebo\u0165 v t\u00e9to dob\u011b nezb\u00fdvalo mnoho z\u00e1sob a na novou \u00farodu si lid\u00e9 museli po\u010dkat. Jedly se ka\u0161e, placky a j\u00eddla podobn\u00e9ho druhu. Ale nap\u0159\u00edklad ryby, brambory a lu\u0161t\u011bniny se na j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku za\u010daly objevovat a\u017e v pr\u016fb\u011bhu 15. stolet\u00ed a d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

C\u00edrkev v podstat\u011b nikdy nena\u0159\u00eddila, kter\u00e1 j\u00eddla se maj\u00ed j\u00edst, jen s v\u00fdjimkou masa. Jak jdou po sob\u011b postn\u00ed ned\u011ble: Prvn\u00ed ned\u011ble (latinsky Invocabit) se lidov\u011b naz\u00fdvala \u010cern\u00e1, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee \u017eeny v tuto dobu nosily hlavn\u011b \u010dern\u00e9 a modr\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed, barevn\u00e9 si nech\u00e1valy na dobu po p\u016fstu. N\u011bkde se j\u00ed \u0159\u00edkalo Pu\u010d\u00e1lka, podle typicky postn\u00edho j\u00eddla, kter\u00e9 bylo p\u0159ipravov\u00e1no z hrachu. Pekly se t\u00e9\u017e precl\u00edky.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 ned\u011ble (Reminiscere) t\u00e9\u017e Pra\u017en\u00e1 podle postn\u00edho j\u00eddla \u201epra\u017emo\u201c z nedozr\u00e1l\u00e9ho obil\u00ed, upra\u017een\u00e9ho na p\u00e1nvi.<\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00ed ned\u011ble (Oculi) nebo K\u00fdchavn\u00e1 podle pov\u011bry, kter\u00e1 \u0159\u00edkala, \u017ee kolikr\u00e1t ten den \u010dlov\u011bk k\u00fdchne, tolik let bude \u017e\u00edt, nebo byla jin\u00e1, \u017ee kdy\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk t\u0159ikr\u00e1t k\u00fdchne, bude cel\u00fd rok zdrav\u00fd. D\u0159\u00edve se toti\u017e v\u011b\u0159ilo, \u017ee po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 k\u00fdchnut\u00ed pro\u010dist\u00ed t\u011blo. Av\u0161ak k\u00fdchnut\u00ed mohlo tak\u00e9 znamenat za\u010d\u00e1tek moru.<\/p>\n

\u010ctvrt\u00e1 ned\u011ble (Laetare) jinak Dru\u017ebadln\u00e1, R\u016f\u017eov\u00e1, St\u0159edopost\u00ed. V tento den m\u011bli lid\u00e9 povoleno i trochu z\u00e1bavy, leckde se i tancovalo. Pro\u010d Dru\u017ebadln\u00e1: v tuto ned\u011bli n\u011bkde chod\u00edval \u017eenich se sv\u00fdm dru\u017ebou na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu domu k budouc\u00ed nev\u011bst\u011b. M\u011bnila se fialov\u00e1 kn\u011b\u017esk\u00e1 roucha za r\u016f\u017eov\u00e1, proto se j\u00ed p\u0159ezd\u00edvalo R\u016f\u017eov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

P\u00e1t\u00e1 ned\u011ble (Judica) neboli Smrteln\u00e1, Smrtn\u00e1. V kostelech se zahalovaly k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, av\u0161ak n\u00e1zev poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze star\u00e9ho zvyku vyn\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Smrti.<\/p>\n

\u0160est\u00e1 ned\u011ble (Palmarum) t\u00e9\u017e Kv\u011btn\u00e1, Kv\u011btnice. Byla p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou na Krist\u016fv vjezd do Jeruzal\u00e9ma, kde ho v\u00edtali palmov\u00fdmi ratolestmi. Pro\u010d Krista v\u00edtali palmov\u00fdmi listy? Palma byla symbolem v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed ji\u017e v antice, v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b tak v\u00edtali p\u0159\u00edjezd hrdiny.<\/p>\n

U n\u00e1s tuto rostlinnou funkci p\u0159evzaly v\u011btvi\u010dky j\u00edvy \u010di jin\u00fdch strom\u016f, kter\u00e9 lid\u00e9 nech\u00e1vali posv\u011btit. Posv\u011bcen\u00e9 v\u011btvi\u010dky m\u011bly chr\u00e1nit d\u016fm nebo pole a p\u0159ed nemoc\u00ed. B\u00fdvaly um\u00edstn\u011bny za dve\u0159e, okna, svat\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky, d\u011blaly se z nich k\u0159\u00ed\u017eky na pole. Nebylo to v\u0161ak ch\u00e1p\u00e1no jen z k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho pohledu, lid\u00e9 si zelen\u00e9 v\u011btvi\u010dky nosili dom\u016f ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve, jako symbol nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho jara.<\/p>\n

Na jihu \u010cech tyto v\u011btvi\u010dky lid\u00e9 spl\u00e9tali do dvou- a\u017e \u0161estimetrov\u00e9ho dlouh\u00e9ho svazku, kter\u00fd museli ov\u0161em pak nosit sto\u010den\u00fd a \u0159\u00edkalo se mu \u201eberan\u201c. Slovo pranostika je odvozeno z latinsk\u00e9ho slova prognosis tedy p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f. Poj\u00ed se s ka\u017ed\u00fdm m\u011bs\u00edcem.<\/p>\n

Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159eda:
\n\u00b7 Na Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edu fouk\u00e1-li v\u00edtr sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed, \u00farodn\u00fd rok nato b\u011b\u017e\u00ed.
\n\u00b7 Jak\u00e9 je je po\u010das\u00ed o Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159ed\u011b, takov\u00e9 se dr\u017e\u00ed cel\u00fd rok<\/p>\n

Zdroj: LANGHAMMEROV\u00c1, J. Lidov\u00e9 zvyky<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Popelec. Pomni <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":121860,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/06\/stara-sumava-titulpopelec.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94969"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=94969"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94969\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121861,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94969\/revisions\/121861"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/121860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=94969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=94969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=94969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}