{"id":94273,"date":"2018-02-07T06:53:29","date_gmt":"2018-02-07T05:53:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=94273"},"modified":"2018-02-07T06:54:42","modified_gmt":"2018-02-07T05:54:42","slug":"stara-sumava-pripravou-na-masopust-byval-tucny-ctvrtek-lide-meli-jist-a-pit-co-nejvice-aby-byli-cely-rok-pri-sile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=94273","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: P\u0159\u00edpravou na masopust b\u00fdval tu\u010dn\u00fd \u010dtvrtek. Lid\u00e9 hodn\u011b jedli a pili, aby byli cel\u00fd rok p\u0159i s\u00edle"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"Masopust, ach masopust!<\/em>
\n Cel\u00e1 ves jen sm\u00edch a just:<\/em>
\n ka\u0161pa\u0159i tu s medv\u011bd\u00e1\u0159em<\/em>
\n pr\u016fvod zdob\u00ed, divn\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159e,<\/em>
\n raub\u00ed\u0159ina, sam\u00e1 psina,<\/em>
\n vlezli by v\u00e1m do kom\u00edna.<\/em><\/h6>\n
Baba, doktor, zd\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1m\u00ed,<\/em>
\n pozn\u00e1\u0161 je pod ma\u0161karami?<\/em>
\n Slamou vycp\u00e1n v\u00e1\u017en\u011b kr\u00e1\u010d\u00ed<\/em>
\n Turek, brad\u00fd\u0159 m\u00e1v\u00e1 f\u00e1\u010di.<\/em><\/h6>\n
Mat\u011bj je\u0161t\u011b stra\u0161\u00ed ledy,<\/em>
\n jednou i s n\u00edm naposledy<\/em>
\n vezme to v\u0161ak jeden vrz,<\/em>
\n to i zim\u011b \u00fasm\u011bv zmrz.<\/em><\/h6>\n

 <\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpravou na masopust b\u00fdval \u010dtvrtek p\u0159ed masopustn\u00ed ned\u011bl\u00ed, naz\u00fdvan\u00fd tu\u010dn\u00fd \u010dtvrtek. Panovalo p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee v tento den m\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bk j\u00edst a p\u00edt co nejv\u00edce, aby byl cel\u00fd rok p\u0159i s\u00edle. N\u011bkter\u00e9 zdroje uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tu\u010dn\u00fdm \u010dtvrtkem za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 masopust, v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech se na tu\u010dn\u00fd \u010dtvrtek m\u016f\u017eeme poprv\u00e9 v roce setkat s masopustn\u00edmi ma\u0161karami.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1 se o obdob\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je velmi bujar\u00e9, pln\u00e9 veselosti, z\u00e1bav a bezstarostnosti, kdy v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b neplat\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy a pravidla. Tato doba je tak\u00e9 ch\u00e1p\u00e1na jako jak\u00fdsi antip\u016fst, kdy si lid\u00e9 mohou dop\u0159\u00e1vat hojnost v j\u00eddle, kter\u00e1 b\u00fdv\u00e1 zn\u00e1zorn\u011bna p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm poj\u00edd\u00e1n\u00edm tu\u010dn\u00e9ho masa nebo koblih. Tak\u00e9 se v t\u00e9to dob\u011b nej\u010dast\u011bji konaj\u00ed svatby.<\/p>\n

Masopust je v podobn\u00e9m stylu pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b a ve zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Charakteristick\u00fdmi znaky masopustu b\u00fdvaj\u00ed atributy plodnosti, proto\u017ee zvyky, kter\u00e9 se v tomto obdob\u00ed odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed, maj\u00ed zajistit dobrou \u00farodu. Tak\u00e9 se v\u0161ak jedn\u00e1 o dobu, kdy mezi n\u00e1s, \u017eiv\u00e9, vstupuj\u00ed na\u0161i zem\u0159el\u00ed p\u0159edkov\u00e9. Ve sv\u00e9 podstat\u011b stoj\u00ed masopust na pomez\u00ed pohansk\u00fdch a k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch zvyk\u016f, kdy na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed vegeta\u010dn\u00edm cyklem roku a zaji\u0161\u0165uje dobrou \u00farodu a na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b pak p\u0159edstavuje obdob\u00ed mezi k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdmi p\u016fsty – tedy po V\u00e1noc\u00edch a p\u0159ed velikono\u010dn\u00edm postn\u00edm obdob\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Pro oslavy masopustu jsou typick\u00e9 masky, pr\u016fvody, obch\u016fzky, oby\u010deje vykon\u00e1van\u00e9 dle p\u0159esn\u011b stanoven\u00e9ho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e a magick\u00e9 praktiky zalo\u017een\u00e9 na principu kontaktn\u00ed magie. V \u010desk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed se nej\u010dast\u011bji slav\u00ed t\u0159i posledn\u00ed dny masopustu: ned\u011ble, pond\u011bl\u00ed a \u00fater\u00fd, naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 t\u00e9\u017e jako kon\u010diny nebo ostatky. Hody za\u010d\u00ednaly pol\u00e9vkou a ovarem s k\u0159enem. Pak nesm\u011bla chyb\u011bt du\u0161en\u00e1 sm\u011bs vep\u0159ov\u00e9ho masa a drob\u016f, p\u0159il\u00e9hav\u011b naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 p\u0159edehra, na st\u016fl museli p\u0159ij\u00edt ‘vrabci’, kousky kr\u00e1sn\u011b do \u010dervena upe\u010den\u00e9ho vep\u0159ov\u00e9ho masa z plece nebo b\u016f\u010dku, host\u00e9 museli ochutnat k\u0159ehk\u00e9, \u0161\u0165avnat\u00e9 a do zlatova vysma\u017een\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzky nebo kotlety.<\/p>\n

Zlat\u00fdm h\u0159ebem byla samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vep\u0159ov\u00e1 pe\u010den\u011b s knedl\u00edkem a zel\u00edm. “Vep\u0159o knedlo zelo se d\u017eb\u00e1nem piva pak bylo i slavnostn\u00edm ob\u011bdem na tu\u010dn\u00fd \u010dtvrtek” neboli tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1k, kter\u00fdm za\u010d\u00ednaly posledn\u00ed nejdivo\u010dej\u0161\u00ed dny masopustu. Na\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm j\u00eddlem se bezpochyby stalo i d\u00edky tomu, jak se na n\u011b na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 cel\u00fd rok t\u011b\u0161ili jako na nejopulentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed j\u00eddlo roku. Zat\u00edmco z trouby von\u011bl po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd kousek vep\u0159\u00edka, zad\u011bl\u00e1valy hospodyn\u011b na vydatn\u00e9 knedl\u00edky, kter\u00e9 tak b\u00e1je\u010dn\u011b nas\u00e1knou tukem z pe\u010d\u00ednky. Zel\u00ed zase dod\u00e1valo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vitaminy, co\u017e p\u0159i\u0161lo \u010dlov\u011bku vys\u00edlen\u00e9mu po\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed jarn\u00ed \u00fanavou a masopustn\u00edmi orgiemi nad tal\u00ed\u0159em dozajista vhod. Tr\u00e1vit pom\u00e1halo ho\u0159k\u00e9 pivo, ale na st\u016fl p\u0159ich\u00e1zela v rozma\u0159il\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed i p\u00e1lenka.<\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161eho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho j\u00eddla jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b knedl\u00edky naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 tak\u00e9 buchty”. A\u017e do devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed sta\u010dilo jako p\u0159\u00edloha zel\u00ed, i kdy\u017e v mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00ed ne\u017e dnes a jinak upraven\u00e9. Nejprve se uva\u0159ilo v hork\u00e9 vod\u011b a zalilo trochou kysel\u00e9 smetany a rozp\u00e1lenou slaninou, s\u00e1dlem nebo m\u00e1slem. Pak se dalo na m\u00edsu a ozdobilo vep\u0159ovou pe\u010d\u00ednkou a klob\u00e1sami.<\/p>\n

A kone\u010dn\u011b bez \u010deho se masopust nikdy nemohl obej\u00edt, to byly k\u0159upav\u00e9, z vrouc\u00edho m\u00e1sla pr\u00e1v\u011b vyloven\u00e9 koblihy. Aby n\u00e1dhern\u011b von\u011bly, hospodyn\u011b je sypaly cukrem sm\u00edchan\u00fdm s pravou vanilkou, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159ila a dosud pat\u0159\u00ed k nejvz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu ko\u0159en\u00ed. Nejl\u00e9pe pln\u011bn\u00e9 zava\u0159eninou, jindy s otvorem uprost\u0159ed. To proto, aby je mohl nosit poh\u0159eben\u00e1\u0159 na ro\u017eni. Tak se jmenovala masopustn\u00ed postava, kter\u00e1 v ruce dr\u017eela h\u016flku ve tvaru kordu, na kterou napichoval kusy slaniny nebo navl\u00e9kal koblihy.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: Marcela Titzlov\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Masopust, ach <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":121853,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/06\/stara-sumava-titul-masopust.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94273"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=94273"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94273\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121912,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94273\/revisions\/121912"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/121853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=94273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=94273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=94273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}