{"id":91151,"date":"2018-03-12T18:18:30","date_gmt":"2018-03-12T17:18:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=91151"},"modified":"2018-03-18T22:09:39","modified_gmt":"2018-03-18T21:09:39","slug":"stara-sumava-o-medvedim-korenu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=91151","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: O medv\u011bd\u00edm ko\u0159enu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u010casto zde najdeme na proch\u00e1zce koprn\u00ed\u010dek bezobaln\u00fd (Ligusticum mutellina), chr\u00e1n\u011bnou mrkvovitou rostlinu, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 je pod n\u00e1zvem medv\u011bd\u00ed ko\u0159en, kter\u00e1 se v minulosti hojn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvala k v\u00fdrob\u011b lik\u00e9r\u016f. P\u0159esto\u017ee sta\u0159\u00ed horal\u00e9 na \u0160umav\u011b up\u0159ednost\u0148ovali B\u00e4rwurz, v t\u00e9to oblasti byl hlavn\u00ed surovinou pro v\u00fdrobu ho\u0159cov\u00fdch medic\u00edn ho\u0159ec panonsk\u00fd.<\/h6>\n

Sta\u0159\u00ed horal\u00e9 byli zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b r\u016fzn\u00fdch lik\u00e9r\u016f a ko\u0159ali\u010dek velmi vynal\u00e9zav\u00ed. Do piteln\u00e9 podoby dok\u00e1zali zpracovat tak\u0159ka v\u0161e co rostlo v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. A tak jste se mohli setkat t\u0159eba s jalovcovou, vi\u0161\u0148ovkou, o\u0159echovkou a hlavn\u011b zmi\u0148ovanou ho\u0159kou. V ka\u017ed\u00e9 chalup\u011b m\u011bli ale recept sv\u016fj, proto\u017ee pouh\u00fd macer\u00e1t se vylep\u0161oval r\u016fzn\u00fdmi v\u016fn\u011bmi, ko\u0159en\u00edm a p\u0159\u00edchut\u011bmi.Lid\u00e9 nejd\u0159\u00edve objevili l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky obsa\u017een\u00fdch v ho\u0159c\u00edch, a pak teprve p\u0159i\u0161li na to, \u017ee se nejl\u00e9pe vyluhuj\u00ed v alkoholu, nebo naopak nejprve za\u010dali p\u0159ipravovat ho\u0159kou, ho\u0159covku \u010di ho\u0159cov\u00fd lik\u00e9r, a teprve pak p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161leli, na jak\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed neduhy p\u016fsob\u00ed jako l\u00e9k.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed oblast\u00ed v\u00fdskytu ho\u0159ce panonsk\u00e9ho jsou \u0160umavsk\u00e9 pl\u00e1n\u011b, p\u0159esn\u011bji oblast mezi obcemi \u010di lokalitami Horsk\u00e1 Kvilda, Kvilda, Filipova Hu\u0165, Modrava, B\u0159ezn\u00edk Rokyteck\u00e9 slat\u011b, Pr\u00e1\u0161ily a Vchynice. V tomto \u00fazem\u00ed roste p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na such\u00fdch a kamenit\u00fdch horsk\u00fdch louk\u00e1ch, v tr\u00e1vn\u00edc\u00edch. \u010casto ho nach\u00e1z\u00edme na okraj\u00edch ploch v minulosti zem\u011bd\u011blsky vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch, jako jsou nap\u0159. Pol\u00ed\u010dka u Kvildy, Zelen\u00e1 hora nebo louky na ji\u017en\u00edm okraji Filipovy Huti. Kde se ho\u0159ec panonsk\u00fd \u010dasto vyskytuje, jsou v\u0159esovi\u0161t\u011b, v m\u00edstech b\u00fdval\u00fdch pastvin, a tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 sejpy po r\u00fd\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zlata.<\/p>\n

B\u00e4rwurz \u010dili medv\u011bd\u00ed ko\u0159en je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n po stalet\u00ed jako ko\u0159en\u00ed a l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 rostliny, zejm\u00e9na ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed tr\u00e1vic\u00edho s\u00edle lid\u00ed a zv\u00ed\u0159at. Pro v\u00fdrobu tohoto obl\u00edben\u00e9ho n\u00e1poje se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pouze ko\u0159en, kter\u00fd se mus\u00ed star\u00fd a\u017e osm let. Sebran\u00e9 ko\u0159eny se promyj\u00ed a rozdrt\u00ed, potom maceruj\u00ed. Po dobu skladov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika hodin a\u017e dn\u016f je v spalovac\u00ed zah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n a pak asi 2-3 hodiny destiluje . Potom je destil\u00e1t ulo\u017een v dubov\u00fdch nebo kameninov\u00fdch sudech, skladovac\u00ed doba z\u00e1vis\u00ed na typu skladov\u00e1n\u00ed. V n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00edch je destil\u00e1t ulo\u017een na mnoho t\u00fddn\u016f a v dubov\u00fdch sudech m\u016f\u017ee zr\u00e1t n\u011bkolik let.<\/p>\n

…V t\u011bch na\u0161ich \u0161umavskejch hor\u00e1ch je takovej zapomenutej kout prost\u0159ed hlubokejch les\u016f s ouzkejma \u00fadol\u00edma, hu\u010d\u00edc\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u010dkou a str\u00e1n\u011bma a\u017e do nebe. A tady uprost\u0159ed samejch lesnatejch hor, mezi Poledn\u00ed horou, K\u0159emelnou a Vysok\u00fdm H\u0159betem, se tomu odjak\u017eiva \u0159\u00edkalo zem\u011b sla\u0165ovejch jahod – to podle t\u011bch mechovejch kope\u010dk\u016f s rozh\u00e1zenejma \u010dervenejma brusinkama, mezi kerejma se v noci proh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed sv\u011bt\u00fdlka. V jednom kout\u011b tu st\u00e1vala u lesa na okraji sla\u0165ov\u00fdho pot\u016f\u010dku rouben\u00e1 chatka, kerej se \u0159\u00edkalo Mechov\u00e1 chaloupka. To proto, \u017ee vokolo byl samej mech, pak u\u017e jen kor\u00e1lky brusinek a spousta ra\u0161elin\u00edku, co byl dobrej na vobvazy. Ta chaloupka n\u00e1s kluky ze z\u00e1les\u00ed p\u0159itahovala. <\/em><\/p>\n

U\u017e kdy\u017e si p\u0159ekro\u010dil jej\u00ed pr\u00e1h, hned si cejtil d\u0159evo vyuzen\u00fd d\u0159ev\u011bnkama, a z t\u011bch volskou krv\u00ed nat\u0159enejch tr\u00e1m\u016f jakoby e\u0161t\u011b v\u010d\u00edra zn\u011blo brnk\u00e1n\u00ed citer, sm\u00edch d\u011bv\u010dat, cink\u00e1n\u00ed rolni\u010dek a supen\u00ed kon\u00edk\u016f. Bydl\u00edval tady s\u00e1m uprost\u0159ed les\u016f starej Kuba, co m\u00edval pro ka\u017ed\u00fdho v\u017edycky dobrej \u0161\u0148upe\u010dek. Tady v tej d\u0159ev\u011bnici se setk\u00e1vali pa\u0161er\u00e1ci z ponurejch Weitf\u00e4llerskejch slat\u00ed, ryb\u00e1\u0159i ze ztracenejch z\u00e1kout\u00ed a \u201clesn\u00ed b\u011b\u017eci\u201c, jak se tady \u0159\u00edkalo t\u011bm co um\u011bli \u201euchodit\u201c jelena nebo \u010diha\u0159it lesn\u00ed pt\u00e1\u010dky.<\/em><\/p>\n

Jednou jsme se zase domluvili s klukama, \u017ee se pod\u00edv\u00e1me ke K\u0159emeln\u00fd \u0159ece, na star\u00fd losos\u00ed trdli\u0161tata. A jako dycky jsme \u0161li nejd\u0159\u00edv ke Kubovi. Bylo to zrovna v p\u00e1tek, kdy u n\u011bj bejvalo nejveselejc. To se tady stav\u011bli horal\u00e9 s krosnama, aby si pov\u011bd\u011bli vo po\u010das\u00ed, zdrav\u00ed a hlavn\u011b se voh\u0159\u00e1li, ne\u017e se rozejdou nahoru do svejch p\u0159ed sv\u011btem zapadlejch domov\u016f. Ta chaloupka m\u011bla pro n\u00e1s e\u0161t\u011b jedno kouzlo \u2013 vol\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161umavsk\u00fd divo\u010diny, to proto\u017ee jsme tady sly\u0161eli takov\u00fd tajemn\u00fd n\u00e1zvy r\u016fznejch m\u00edst v hor\u00e1ch jako je Sn\u011b\u017en\u00e1 \u0159eka, Gsenget, bavorsk\u00e1 Alma, Zem\u011b malejch smrk\u016f, ale taky Steinforele, resonance, ledov\u00e9 jahody, nej\u0161le a to v\u00ed\u0161 i dal\u0161\u00ed. V poneb\u00ed visely sn\u011b\u017enice, krosna, losos\u00ed grundle, v kout\u011b st\u00e1l soudek na pstrou\u017eky, no zkr\u00e1tka v\u0161ude takov\u00fd ty kr\u00e1my, co \u010dlov\u011bk v lese pot\u0159ebuje. <\/em><\/p>\n

To vodpoledne sem za\u0161el i starej Sepl ze Sla\u0165ov\u00fd chalupy a ten dycky n\u011bco zaj\u00edmav\u00fdho v\u011bd\u011bl. Zasedl u javorov\u00fdho stolu, popot\u00e1hl z fajfky a spustil. \u201cTak vy byste cht\u011bli sly\u0161et vo tom Medv\u011bd\u00edm ko\u0159enu. Tady naho\u0159e na lesn\u00edch sv\u011btlin\u00e1ch, ker\u00fd vznikly vyp\u00e1len\u00edm les\u016f na pastviny vysoko naho\u0159e, kde to bej\u010dk\u016fm sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed, p\u00e1s\u00e1val starej J\u00f3gl. Von to byl samot\u00e1\u0159 uzav\u0159enej, lidem se vyhejbal a mimo ned\u011bln\u00edch bohoslu\u017eeb se z pastvin vlastn\u011b ani nehnul. Ale za to bylo vo n\u011bm zn\u00e1m\u00fd, \u017ee znal tajemstv\u00ed kytek, strom\u016f, lesn\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at a pt\u00e1\u010dk\u016f, um\u011bl l\u00e9\u010dit dobytek, pomohl tel\u00e1tk\u016fm na sv\u011bt, ale taky se vo n\u011bm \u0159\u00edkalo, \u017ee um\u00ed mluviti s lesn\u00edma v\u00edlama. No a von byl taky vobjevitelem slavn\u00fdho \u0161umavsk\u00fdho \u0161napsu. <\/em><\/p>\n

To bylo tak. Jednou ve\u010d\u00edr si v\u0161iml, \u017ee nemocnej bej\u010dek, kerej se moc nep\u00e1sl a po\u0159\u00e1d poleh\u00e1val, vyhrab\u00e1v\u00e1 kopytem v zemi \u0148\u00e1kej ko\u0159en, kerej pak se\u017eral. To se vopakovalo po n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed a\u017e se bej\u010dek uzdravil. J\u00f3gl se \u0161el pod\u00edvat, co je to za bejl\u00ed. Vono to m\u011blo takovou vostrou p\u0159\u00edchu\u0165 a tak tej kytce pro tu s\u00edlu za\u010dal \u0159\u00edkat Medv\u011bd\u00ed ko\u0159en. Kdy\u017e za n\u00edm jednou p\u0159i\u0161ly babky, co sb\u00edraly v lese divok\u00fd kytky na l\u00edky, zkusily k tomu ko\u0159enu, kerej rozsekaly na kousky, p\u0159idat tro\u0161ku \u0161piritusu a nechaly to ust\u00e1t. Byla z toho cejtit trochu zem\u011b a trochu ar\u00f3ma z na\u0161ich p\u011bknejch horskejch bylinek. To v\u00edte ho\u0161i, kdy\u017e se to poprv\u00e9 pije, tak ta s\u00edla m\u00e1lem jednoho poraz\u00ed. Teprve \u010dasem se tomu p\u0159ijde na chu\u0165 a nejlep\u0161\u00ed to je po j\u00eddle na lep\u0161\u00ed vytr\u00e1ven\u00ed. No a tak se J\u00f3gl stal slavn\u00fdm vobjevitelem Medv\u011bd\u00edho ko\u0159ene, kerej se v na\u0161em i v bavorsk\u00fdm kraji dodnes vyr\u00e1b\u00ed jak doma tak po fabricku\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroj: Ladislav Vod\u00e1k \u0160umavsk\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159 1992 (str. 36-7)<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010casto zde <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":125355,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/12\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-medv\u011bd\u00ed-ko\u0159en.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91151"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=91151"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91151\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125356,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91151\/revisions\/125356"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/125355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=91151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=91151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=91151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}