{"id":90780,"date":"2022-01-25T08:34:07","date_gmt":"2022-01-25T07:34:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=90780"},"modified":"2022-01-26T00:46:08","modified_gmt":"2022-01-25T23:46:08","slug":"stara-sumava-pod-tajemnym-zavojem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=90780","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Pod tajemn\u00fdm z\u00e1vojem"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Za zimn\u00edch ve\u010der\u016f, kdy za okny zu\u0159ila v\u00e1nice a od hor hu\u010del vichr zvan\u00fd bavorsk\u00fd, jeho\u017e hlas se m\u00edsil do p\u0159eden\u00ed kolovratu, rozpr\u00e1v\u011bl st\u0159\u00edbrovlas\u00fd d\u011bd o \u010dasech d\u00e1vno za\u0161l\u00fdch, o v\u00e1lce a hladu, o uhl\u00ed\u0159\u00edch a smola\u0159\u00edch, p\u00e1l\u00edc\u00edch tu kdysi mil\u00ed\u0159e.<\/h6>\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy o divok\u00e9m honu, o p\u0159\u00edzrac\u00edch a \u010dertu, kter\u00fd um\u011bl tancovat i s kopytem na jedn\u00e9 noze, byly plny tak \u017eiv\u00fdch l\u00ed\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee se vystra\u0161en\u00e9 \u017eeny sesedaly bl\u00ed\u017e k sob\u011b, p\u0159es z\u00e1da pas\u00e1\u010dk\u016f p\u0159ech\u00e1zel mr\u00e1z a i \u010deledi, kter\u00e1 u\u017e leccos sly\u0161ela, sed\u011bla p\u0159ikovan\u00e1 \u00fad\u011bsem pevn\u011b na lavici a z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho kouta m\u00edstnosti zn\u011bj\u00ed vst\u0159\u00edc star\u00e9 pov\u011bsti a hr\u016fzostra\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 se derou z temn\u00e9ho pavou\u010d\u00ed za\u0161l\u00fdch \u010das\u016f……<\/p>\n

\u0160umava je \u00fachvatn\u00e1 a nevyrovn\u00e1 se j\u00ed v tajemnosti a hlubokosti jeho les\u016f a t\u016fn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 jin\u00e9 horstvo v zem\u00edch Koruny \u010desk\u00e9. Ale i zde \u017eili lid\u00e9, lid\u00e9 zbo\u017en\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd den up\u00ednali sv\u00e9 zraky k Bohu a doufali, \u017ee se jim poda\u0159\u00ed p\u0159e\u010dkat dal\u0161\u00ed den, t\u00fddny, m\u011bs\u00edce a roky jejich \u017eivota v t\u00e9to horsk\u00e9 pustin\u011b, v pravd\u011b skoro kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00ed.<\/p>\n

O tomto Hercynsk\u00e9m lese u\u017e hovo\u0159il Pinius mlad\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e popisoval divy, kter\u00e9 v n\u011bm lid\u00e9 nach\u00e1zeli: ohromn\u00e9 propleten\u00e9 ko\u0159eny strom\u016f, hust\u00e9 mlhy, hlubok\u00e9 lesy a ba\u017einy\u2026 Drsn\u00fd r\u00e1j, kde se odv\u00e1\u017eilo \u017e\u00edt n\u011bkolik m\u00e1lo lid\u00ed\u2026 Od V\u00e1clava II. zde \u017eij\u00ed n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed osadn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed klu\u010d\u00ed lesy a prod\u00edraj\u00ed se hou\u0161tinami \u0160umavy. Pojmy jako Lusen, Falkenstein, Rachel, Pl\u00f6ckenstein, Wittigstein (V\u00edtk\u016fv K\u00e1men) se jim stane synonymem odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho, drsn\u00e9ho a chud\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho \u00fad\u011blu. Krajina \u0160umavy se v\u0161ak li\u0161\u00ed od jin\u00e9 krajiny svou vlastn\u00ed tajemnost\u00ed, kterou si generace usedl\u00edk\u016f p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed jako prapodivn\u00e9 tajemstv\u00ed\u2026Obyvatel\u00e9 byli ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b \u0159\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed katol\u00edci a \u010dasto pracovali pod kopci v sousedn\u00edm bavorsk\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, pokud pr\u00e1ce na louk\u00e1ch a v les\u00edch p\u00e1n\u016f v zem\u00edch Koruny \u010desk\u00e9 nebyla.<\/p>\n

\u201eNebylo hor zlov\u011bstn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch po cel\u00e9 v\u011bky ne\u017e toto majest\u00e1tn\u00e9 rozmez\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 a bavorsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, pokryt\u00e9 nekone\u010dn\u00fdmi lesy a zr\u00e1dn\u00fdmi mo\u010d\u00e1ly, po stalet\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 a div\u011b se tm\u00edc\u00ed horstvo, j\u00edm\u017e nepronikl jedin\u00fd splavn\u00fd tok a jeho\u017e divo\u010dinu k\u0159i\u017eovalo sotva n\u011bkolik uzounk\u00fdch soumarsk\u00fdch stezek. Teprve pozd\u011b a spo\u0159e vn\u00e1\u0161ely sekery sv\u011btlo do soumraku t\u011bch nebety\u010dn\u00fdch jedlov\u00fdch prales\u016f. A i dnes jsou to pouh\u00e9 ostrovy v nekone\u010dnu p\u0159\u00edrody do sebe uzav\u0159en\u00e9 a ve sv\u00e9 samot\u011b dosud neporu\u0161en\u00e9. V t\u011bch strm\u011b zjizven\u00fdch, bujn\u011b lesnat\u00fdch, mok\u0159inami a kamenn\u00fdmi mo\u0159i poset\u00fdch \u00fabo\u010d\u00edch v\u00fd\u0161in jsou skryta velk\u00e1 tich\u00e1 jezera, zrcadla skal, temnojasn\u00e1 a ztracen\u00e1, domovina sv\u011btloplach\u00fdch pov\u011bst\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se daj\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bt jen potm\u011b. Kde vrchovi\u0161t\u011b s pokroucen\u00fdm zakrsl\u00fdm podrostem a divoce plazivou kle\u010d\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed v nev\u00fdslovn\u00e9 samot\u011b: \u0160umava!\u201c <\/em><\/p>\n

\u0160umava je pln\u00e1 bytost\u00ed. Popul\u00e1rn\u00ed jsou v\u0161elijac\u00ed sk\u0159\u00edtci, kte\u0159\u00ed v okol\u00ed hradu Ka\u0161perk trop\u00ed lidem v\u0161emo\u017en\u00e9 skopi\u010diny a kradou vaj\u00ed\u010dka, huckaufov\u00e9 co sk\u00e1\u010dou lidem na z\u00e1da u Rej\u0161tejna, \u010cernobohov\u00e9 zapaluj\u00edc\u00ed ohn\u011b na vrcholc\u00edch Plech\u00e9m a T\u0159\u00edstoli\u010dn\u00edku, ob\u0159i z kopce Ob\u0159\u00ed hrad, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159es\u00eddlili na vrch Sedlo, \u010dern\u00fd pes s ohniv\u00fdma o\u010dima a jazykem, st\u0159e\u017e\u00edc\u00ed poklad pod tajemn\u00fdm Boub\u00ednem…<\/p>\n

V\u0161ichni tito tvorov\u00e9 se k lidem pov\u011bt\u0161inou chovaj\u00ed drsn\u011b, zle \u010di alespo\u0148 potm\u011b\u0161ile. Ze z\u00e1stupu tak vy\u010dn\u00edv\u00e1 \u00fadajn\u011b nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010darod\u011bj v zemi. Jmenoval se \u017d\u00eddek a bydlel ve hvozdu na Boub\u00edn\u011b. Jako ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010darod\u011bj vyhled\u00e1val samotu, ale k lidem byl vl\u00eddn\u00fd. Chodili si k n\u011bmu pro radu a pro masti na r\u016fzn\u00e9 neduhy, proto\u017ee \u017d\u00eddek um\u011bl z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u011b l\u00e9\u010dit. Jednou p\u0159i\u0161el boub\u00ednsk\u00fd \u010darod\u011bj \u017d\u00eddek do Volar. Vedl s sebou kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho b\u011blou\u0161e a nab\u00edzel kon\u011b \u017eidovsk\u00e9mu obchodn\u00edkovi. Ten smlouval, a\u017e usmlouval v\u00fdm\u011bnu. Dal za b\u011blou\u0161e \u010darod\u011bjovi sv\u00e9ho hn\u011bd\u00e9ho kon\u00edka. Spokojen v\u00fdhodn\u00fdm obchodem sedl \u017did na skvostn\u00e9ho kon\u011b, \u017ee ho vyzkou\u0161\u00ed. Sotva v\u0161ak dojel za m\u011bsto, n\u00e1hle sed\u00ed uprost\u0159ed cesty a pod sebou m\u00e1 otep sl\u00e1my. I vr\u00e1til se \u017did do m\u011bsta, ale \u017d\u00eddek byl ji\u017e zp\u00e1tky ve sv\u00e9m boub\u00ednsk\u00e9m s\u00eddle, a tak se za n\u00edm vypravil do les\u016f.<\/p>\n

Doma zat\u00edm \u010darod\u011bj nak\u00e1zal sv\u00e9 kucha\u0159ce, aby za n\u00edm nikoho nepou\u0161t\u011bla, \u017ee si chce odpo\u010dinout, a odebral se do sv\u00e9 lo\u017enice. Za chv\u00edli je tu \u017did a pt\u00e1 se po p\u00e1nu. Kucha\u0159ka jej vyh\u00e1n\u00ed, ale \u017did \u0161ikovn\u011b prob\u011bhl kuchyn\u00ed a u\u017e stoj\u00ed p\u0159ed l\u016f\u017ekem. \u201ePane \u017d\u00eddku, pane \u017d\u00eddku!\u201c vol\u00e1 vzru\u0161en\u011b. Ale sp\u00e1\u010d tvrd\u011b sp\u00ed, a tak p\u0159istoupil \u017did a\u017e k n\u011bmu a tah\u00e1 ho za nohu. Ale, sv\u011bte, div se! V ruk\u00e1ch mu z\u016fstala cel\u00e1 noha a \u017did ji odhazuje do kouta a cel\u00fd vyd\u011b\u0161en\u00fd p\u00e1d\u00ed pry\u010d. Kdy\u017e se po \u010dase potkali, hrozn\u011b se \u017did \u017d\u00eddkovi omlouval a na slam\u011bn\u00e9ho kon\u011b si ani nevzpomn\u011bl. Zase byl \u017d\u00eddek ve Volarech a kdy\u017e m\u00edjel pek\u00e1rnu V\u00e1clava Ruprechta, vyzval mistra k proch\u00e1zce po okol\u00ed. \u010casto tak spolu chodili a t\u011b\u0161ili se. Nyn\u00ed v\u0161ak mistr mrzut\u011b pravil: \u201eNemohu zde p\u0159ece nechat rozpracovan\u00e9 t\u011bsto na v\u00e1lu. To by to dopadlo!\u201c \u010carod\u011bj nep\u0159est\u00e1val peka\u0159e p\u0159emlouvat a kdy\u017e nic nepom\u00e1halo, otev\u0159el okno do d\u00edlny. N\u00e1hle tam vl\u00e9tlo hejno havran\u016f a v m\u017eiku pt\u00e1ci v\u0161echno se\u017erali. Te\u010f u\u017e panu Ruprechtovi nezbylo nic jin\u00e9ho, ne\u017e se \u017d\u00eddkem j\u00edt. Kdy\u017e se z proch\u00e1zky vr\u00e1tili, le\u017eelo kupodivu t\u011bsto na v\u00e1le netknut\u00e9 a je\u0161t\u011b p\u011bkn\u011b vykynut\u00e9.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed po str\u00e1\u017eci \u0160umavy jsme nej\u010dast\u011bji nar\u00e1\u017eeli na jm\u00e9no sk\u0159eta Stilzela. V 19. stolet\u00ed se mezi n\u011bmecky mluv\u00edc\u00edmi obyvateli \u0161\u00ed\u0159ily pov\u011bsti, \u017ee jist\u00fd \u0161umavsk\u00fd mlyn\u00e1\u0159 a pytl\u00e1k spol\u010den\u00fd s \u010f\u00e1blem na\u0161el v \u010dap\u00edm hn\u00edzd\u011b kluka, kter\u00e9ho si odnesl dom\u016f a vychoval z n\u011bj po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho dareb\u00e1ka. Kdy\u017e si pro mlyn\u00e1\u0159e p\u0159i\u0161el \u010dert, m\u011bl samoz\u0159ejm\u011b z\u00e1lusk i na Stilzela, ale ten neum\u011bl ps\u00e1t, tak mu p\u0159i podpisu smlouvy ud\u011blal na z\u00e1da t\u0159i k\u0159\u00ed\u017eky a \u010dert s jekotem a nad\u00e1vkami zmizel.<\/p>\n

M\u00edstn\u00ed lid\u00e9 nev\u011bd\u011bli co s n\u00edm, tak ho nechali hl\u00eddat ko\u0148sk\u00e1 st\u00e1da. A tu zase \u010dert dob\u011bhl Stilzela. Nakukal mu, \u017ee mu pom\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1da hl\u00eddat a tak ho m\u00e1tl, \u017ee se Stilzel nemohl kon\u00ed dopo\u010d\u00edtat. A\u0165 kolem nich jezdil, jak jen mohl, st\u00e1le mu jeden k\u016f\u0148 sch\u00e1zel. Cel\u00fd u\u0161tvan\u00fd, vztekl\u00fd a chv\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed se strachem, co mu \u0159eknou m\u00edstn\u00ed, se nakonec ob\u011bsil na bi\u010di. Paradoxem je, \u017ee ztracen\u00fd k\u016f\u0148 byl ten, na kter\u00e9m celou dobu sed\u011bl, a jen ho zapomn\u011bl p\u0159i\u010d\u00edst…<\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby se Stilzel zjevoval v lese lidem. V\u011bt\u0161inou jim, stejn\u011b jako potm\u011b\u0161il\u00ed sk\u0159\u00edtci huckaufov\u00e9 sko\u010dil na z\u00e1da a nechal se odn\u00e9st do vsi. M\u00edt ho na h\u0159bet\u011b nebylo rozhodn\u011b nic p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9ho, proto\u017ee sv\u00e9ho \u201enosi\u010de\u201c kr\u00e1kal za vlasy a \u0161krtil. N\u011bkdy se pustil u\u017e za lesem, n\u011bkdy p\u0159ed vesnic\u00ed, n\u011bkdy a\u017e odbily hodiny na v\u011b\u017ei… Ob\u010das ale lidem pom\u00e1hal. Traduje se, \u017ee jednou potrestal dva vrahy a kdo ho m\u011bl skute\u010dn\u011b v l\u00e1sce, byli pa\u0161er\u00e1ci. L\u00e1kal toti\u017e celn\u00edky, zam\u011bstn\u00e1val jejich pozornost a pa\u0161er\u00e1ci tak mohli nepozorovan\u011b proj\u00edt. Po \u010dase ale sk\u0159et zmizel. Co se s n\u00edm stalo? Nedopadl dob\u0159e \u2013 p\u0159emohl ho jeden roln\u00edk a odnesl a\u017e do kostela, kde ho kn\u011bz vykoupal ve sv\u011bcen\u00e9 vod\u011b, zav\u0159el do mal\u00e9 sklen\u011bn\u00e9 lahvi\u010dky a poslal biskupovi do Regensburgu. Jednou se ale mo\u017en\u00e1 vr\u00e1t\u00ed. Pokud tedy Stilzel sed\u011bl na tr\u016fnu \u0161umavsk\u00e9ho str\u00e1\u017ece, u\u017e tam d\u00e1vno nen\u00ed…<\/p>\n

Zdroj: V. Tomek, \u0160umavsk\u00e9 pov\u011bsti lidu \u010desk\u00e9ho, 1927<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Za zimn\u00edch <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":245554,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/25\/pod-z\u00e1vojem.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90780"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=90780"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90780\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":245552,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90780\/revisions\/245552"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/245554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=90780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=90780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=90780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}