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Potravu d\u00e1v\u00e1me do krm\u00edtka v takov\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed a stavu, aby neplesniv\u011bla. Pokud mo\u017eno ka\u017ed\u00fd den krm\u00edtko zkontrolujeme, odstran\u00edme zbytky, krm\u00edtko vy\u010dist\u00edme a dopln\u00edme \u010derstv\u00e9 krmivo.<\/p>\n
Pt\u00e1ky na krm\u00edtku z\u00e1sadn\u011b nekrm\u00edme chlebem, uzeninami, such\u00fdmi t\u011bstovinami ani kynut\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobky, proto\u017ee zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016fm v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 za\u017e\u00edvac\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee. Z na\u0161\u00ed kuchyn\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme ke krmen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt strouhanou housku, zbyl\u00e9 va\u0159en\u00e9 brambory, kousky masa, na pl\u00e1tky nakr\u00e1jen\u00fd l\u016fj, vnit\u0159n\u00ed s\u00e1dlo nebo stoprocentn\u00ed tuk. Z p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f pod\u00e1v\u00e1me semena slune\u010dnice, proso, \u0159epku, oves, p\u0161enici a m\u00e1k nebo plody je\u0159\u00e1bu, \u0161\u00edpku a jablka, pokud nebyly chemicky o\u0161et\u0159eny. M\u016f\u017eeme rovn\u011b\u017e zakoupit speci\u00e1ln\u00ed sm\u011bs ur\u010denou pro zimn\u00ed p\u0159ikrmov\u00e1n\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016f nebo jen semena slune\u010dnice, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed na\u0161i pt\u00e1ci v nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed oblib\u011b.<\/p>\n
Proto\u017ee jsou v\u0161ak i pt\u00e1ci vyb\u00edrav\u00ed a nemus\u00ed vz\u00edt zavd\u011bk \u00fapln\u011b v\u0161\u00edm, co jim nab\u00eddnete, p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1me v\u00e1m j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dek nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zimn\u00edch host\u016f na krm\u00edtku: Kosi, kv\u00ed\u010daly, cvr\u010daly, \u010dervenky a brkoslavi se \u017eiv\u00ed bobulemi je\u0159\u00e1b\u016f, pta\u010d\u00edho zobu, kaliny a p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b plody hru\u0161ek a jablek. S\u00fdkory, brhl\u00edci a strakapoudi maj\u00ed v oblib\u011b mimo loje, lojov\u00fdch koul\u00ed a sem\u00ednek slune\u010dnice, semence a m\u00e1ku tak\u00e9 drcen\u00e9 o\u0159echy. Vrabci a hrdli\u010dky zahradn\u00ed nepohrdnou p\u0161enic\u00ed, ovsem nebo strouhanou houskou. Pro zvonky, p\u011bnkavy, jikavce, dlasky, stehl\u00edky a \u010d\u00ed\u017eky je nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 slune\u010dnice.<\/p>\n
Hmyzo\u017erav\u00fdm pt\u00e1k\u016fm jako jsou s\u00fdkorky, brhl\u00edci, \u0161oup\u00e1lci, mlyna\u0159\u00edci, st\u0159\u00edzl\u00edci nebo kr\u00e1l\u00ed\u010dci se nejv\u00edce zavd\u011b\u010d\u00edme tzv. tukov\u00fdm \u017e\u00edrem, kter\u00fd se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z hov\u011bz\u00edho nebo skopov\u00e9ho
\nloje, drcen\u00fdch slune\u010dnicov\u00fdch semen, m\u00e1ku, mlet\u00fdch o\u0159ech\u016f a strouhanky. V\u0161e sm\u00edch\u00e1me s rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm (nikoli p\u0159ep\u00e1len\u00fdm!) lojem a do t\u00e9to sm\u011bsi m\u00e1\u010d\u00edme jehli\u010dnat\u00e9 v\u011btvi\u010dky, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b sm\u011bs vyl\u00e9v\u00e1me do kel\u00edmk\u016f nebo kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u016f, v jejich\u017e dn\u011b provle\u010deme dr\u00e1t s d\u0159\u00edvkem a podobn\u011b jako zvone\u010dek nav\u011bs\u00edme na vyhl\u00e9dnut\u00e9 m\u00edsto.<\/p>\n
Na nezamrzaj\u00edc\u00edch vodn\u00edch toc\u00edch, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech, m\u016f\u017eeme v zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159ikrmovat vodn\u00ed pt\u00e1ky: labut\u011b, kachny, racky ale i vz\u00e1cn\u011b zimuj\u00edc\u00ed lysky a sl\u00edpky. Nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed potravou pro n\u011b jsou na men\u0161\u00ed kousky nakr\u00e1jen\u00e9 nebo rozl\u00e1man\u00e9 vysu\u0161en\u00e9 zbytky b\u00edl\u00e9ho pe\u010diva a chleba. V \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b na nich nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt pl\u00edse\u0148, pt\u00e1ci by se mohli p\u0159iotr\u00e1vit a uhynout. M\u016f\u017eeme jim pod\u00e1vat i p\u0161enici, oves a kuku\u0159ici.<\/p>\n
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