{"id":90660,"date":"2018-04-12T12:18:49","date_gmt":"2018-04-12T11:18:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=90660"},"modified":"2018-04-12T12:18:49","modified_gmt":"2018-04-12T11:18:49","slug":"stara-sumava-kajicne-nocni-bludicky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=90660","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Kaj\u00edcn\u00e9 no\u010dn\u00ed bludi\u010dky"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Bludi\u010dky<\/strong><\/p>\n

Za tich\u00e9, m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00e9 noci, bez hlesu
\nkdy\u017e nebi nadejde chv\u00edle
\nst\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e1, zapo\u010dnou v \u0161epotu les\u016f
\nmoudr\u00e9 panny, bludi\u010dky b\u00edl\u00e9,
\nbyliny sb\u00edrat, co s\u00edly jim sta\u010d\u00ed.
\nRozum\u011bj\u00ed, kdy\u017e zazn\u00ed hlas pta\u010d\u00ed,
\nco bude, jak v\u011b\u0161til to dosud
\nsk\u0159ehot havran\u016f i lu\u0148\u00e1\u010d\u00ed hvizd,
\nsov\u00ed houk\u00e1n\u00ed ze tmy kmen\u016f a hn\u00edzd,
\nco ur\u010duj\u00ed \u010dlov\u011b\u010d\u00ed osud.<\/p>\n

B\u011bda sm\u011blci, co kouzlo chce zlomit,
\nje\u017e mistruje \u00faradek Bo\u017e\u00ed,
\nzvrhl\u00e9 rouh\u00e1n\u00ed rozvich\u0159\u00ed stromy,
\njak m\u017eikem hn\u011bv duch\u016f se zmno\u017e\u00ed.
\nSv\u011bt\u00fdlka v\u00e1biv\u00e1 uvid\u00ed pl\u00e1t
\nten, co k nim sp\u011bje do hlubok\u00fdch blat,
\nkde hr\u016fzn\u00fd hrob beze dna \u010dek\u00e1
\nVe kruh ruce panen potom sepnou se vr\u00e1z,
\nv\u011bnec st\u00edn\u016f jen v\u00ed\u0159\u00ed rejem zas a zas
\nnivou, kde mlha je m\u011bkk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: Budweiser Zeitung, 1922 Wilibald B\u00f6hm, Jan Mare\u0161<\/strong><\/p>\n

Husitsk\u00fdmi vp\u00e1dy, t\u0159icetiletou a v\u00e1lkami o rakousk\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed byl vystaven \u0161umavsk\u00fd lesn\u00ed lid nekone\u010dn\u00e9mu mno\u017estv\u00ed strast\u00ed. Hlahol zvon\u016f v mnoha m\u00edstech, na zarostl\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch a rozkotan\u00e9 hrady jsou v \u0161umavsk\u00e9m lese a\u017e dodnes v\u00fdmluvn\u00fdmi sv\u011bdky on\u011bch truchliv\u00fdch \u010das\u016f. D\u011bs z husit\u016f byl tak velk\u00fd, \u017ee se denn\u011b po zvon\u011bn\u00ed na Zdr\u00e1vas Maria d\u00e1valo je\u0161t\u011b men\u0161\u00edm zvonem znamen\u00ed k dal\u0161\u00edm modlitb\u00e1m za to, aby byla zem\u011b u\u0161et\u0159ena husitsk\u00fdch zv\u011brstev. Ten oby\u010dej se udr\u017eel dlouho potom a je\u0161t\u011b dnes se leckde na \u0160umav\u011b zvon\u00ed \u201ehusitsk\u00fdm zvonkem\u201c. Historie i star\u00e1 \u00fastn\u00ed pod\u00e1n\u00ed maj\u00ed co \u0159\u00edci k bandit\u016fm, jejich\u017e \u0159emeslem se stala v\u00e1lka\u2026<\/p>\n

P\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed p\u016flnoc a v\u0161echno \u017eiv\u00e9 se koch\u00e1 pohledem na tajemnou, st\u0159\u00edbrem svitu luny okrajkovanou krajinu. Proti rozz\u00e1\u0159en\u00e9 obloze se r\u00fdsuj\u00ed temn\u00e9 t\u00e1hl\u00e9 h\u0159bety hor, pod nimi\u017e se uvnit\u0159 v\u011bnce les\u016f mili\u00f3ny dalek\u00fdch hv\u011bzd zrcadl\u00ed na hladin\u011b jez\u00edrek hlubok\u00e9ho mo\u010d\u00e1lu. \u0160pinav\u00e9 polo\u0161ero zast\u0159elo v\u0161echen kraj, mrtv\u00e9 \u0161ero, kter\u00e9 jako p\u0159\u00ed\u0161ern\u00e1 m\u016fra na mysl leh\u00e1. Zrak l\u00edn\u011b bloud\u00ed po v\u0161emm\u00edru, prsa t\u011b\u017ece d\u00fd\u0161ou. Kdy\u017e pak \u010dir\u00e1 noc rozest\u0159e peruti sv\u00e9, tu o\u017eivne bahno vpravo vlevo pod myslivnou: sku\u010d\u00ed v\u00edtr, vrzaj\u00ed kameny, \u0161um\u011bj\u00ed v\u011btve p\u00edse\u0148 svou a drobn\u00e9 hust\u00e9 kle\u010d\u00ed \u0161elest\u00ed skoro kovov\u00fdmi zvuky. A z p\u016fdy vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed plamen za plamenem, bludi\u010dky modrav\u00e9, \u017elutav\u00e9, utk\u00e1vaj\u00ed se v no\u010dn\u00ed sv\u016fj ples, vysoko vzplanou, zaniknou v\u00edrem, zase pohas\u00ednaj\u00ed a zase vzplanou. Kam oko pat\u0159\u00ed, v\u0161ude, bez konce, bez za\u010d\u00e1tku m\u00edhaj\u00ed se tyto p\u0159\u00ed\u0161ern\u00e9 ohn\u011b a vichr k tanci hudbu jim skl\u00e1d\u00e1. I bludi\u010dky, co stra\u0161\u00ed nad slat\u00ed, hledaj\u00ed sp\u00e1su. K\u00e9\u017e se navr\u00e1t\u00ed!<\/p>\n

Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo se na n\u00ed tehdy pod\u00edlel jako lancknecht \u010di \u017eold\u00e1k, byl prost\u011b \u0161ibeni\u010dn\u00edk \u010di sprost\u00fd mord\u00fd\u0159. Mohlo b\u00fdt i mezi nimi hodn\u011b t\u011bch, kdo jen poslu\u0161ni vlastn\u00ed nouze odv\u00e1d\u011bli zdej\u0161\u00edm roln\u00edk\u016fm ze st\u00e1je posledn\u00ed kus dobytka, ani\u017e by se na cokoli ptali \u010di cokoli dali v \u00fahradu. Hlad a v\u00e1lka se \u0161patn\u011b sn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed s dobr\u00fdmi mravy.<\/p>\n

Onen zbojn\u00edk v\u0161ak, kter\u00fd p\u0159ekro\u010dil m\u00edru krutost\u00ed a ko\u0159istnictv\u00ed, musil se, aby bylo spravedlnosti u\u010din\u011bno zadost, po sv\u00e9 smrti n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b k\u00e1t. Tak byli p\u0159i husitsk\u00fdch kamenech, na historick\u00fdch bitevn\u00edch pol\u00edch, na \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch \u0161anc\u00edch \u010di ve st\u00e1\u0159\u00edm om\u0161el\u00fdch hradn\u00edch ruin\u00e1ch je\u0161t\u011b dlouhou dobu pot\u00e9, co bylo po v\u0161em, ke spat\u0159en\u00ed neklidn\u00ed duchov\u00e9 t\u011bch nejhor\u0161\u00edch pali\u010d\u016f a drancovn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Podle z\u00e1va\u017enosti sv\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f musili bloudit noc\u00ed v podob\u011b p\u0159\u00edzra\u010dn\u00fdch lancknecht\u016f, studen\u00fdch modr\u00fdch plam\u00ednk\u016f \u010di vlk\u016f nebo kanc\u016f s ohnivou srst\u00ed. Pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1ni jezdci v rud\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u0161t\u00edch, tr\u00fdzn\u011bni a mu\u010deni, vyd\u00e1vali sk\u0159eky daleko sly\u0161iteln\u00e9. Opo\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9mu chodci byli nebezpe\u010dn\u00ed jen za \u010daronoc\u00ed . Ale i tak bylo t\u0159eba nad\u00edt se dostate\u010dn\u00e9 ochrany p\u0159ed jejich sp\u00e1dy u kapli\u010dek, umrl\u010d\u00edch prken a sm\u00edr\u010d\u00edch k\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u010casem nastalo patrn\u00e9 ticho kolem t\u011bchto kaj\u00edcn\u00fdch no\u010dn\u00edch bludi\u010dek. Jen tu a tam o nich z\u0159\u00eddka co zaslechnout \u010di snad i zahl\u00e9dnout. Jsou u\u017e ty h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00e9 du\u0161e vykoupeny nebo se p\u0159ed pape\u017eovou klatbou kryj\u00ed na dn\u011b Roklansk\u00e9ho jezera? \u010ci snad jednoho dne op\u011bt vyraz\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dit a u\u010din\u00ed lesn\u00ed kon\u010diny znovu m\u00edsty pln\u00fdmi nebezpe\u010d\u00ed? Ten, kdo by na to dok\u00e1zal d\u00e1t odpov\u011b\u010f, musil by m\u00edt je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc zku\u0161enost\u00ed ne\u017e nabyl na\u0161inec.<\/p>\n

Stra\u0161liv\u00e9 byly stopy, kter\u00e9 zanechala t\u0159icetilet\u00e1 v\u00e1lka v hrani\u010dn\u00edm poho\u0159\u00ed. Zem\u011b se prom\u011bnila v pustinu, pole z\u016fst\u00e1vala neobd\u011bl\u00e1na, lidsk\u00e1 obydl\u00ed le\u017eela v trosk\u00e1ch, obyvatelstvo rdousil me\u010d a s n\u00edm i mor, lesy se hem\u017eily divokou zv\u011b\u0159\u00ed a na cest\u00e1ch panovala ch\u00e1tra bez p\u00e1na.<\/p>\n

Bludi\u010dky jsou v \u010cerven\u00e9 knize za\u0159azeny mezi druhy kriticky ohro\u017een\u00e9 vyhuben\u00edm a nejinak je tomu i u n\u00e1s, p\u0159esto\u017ee v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti \u0161lo o v\u0161eobecn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd a m\u00edsty dosti hojn\u00fd druh. Nyn\u00ed se vyskytuj\u00ed velice vz\u00e1cn\u011b ve slat\u00edch, mok\u0159adech, mo\u010d\u00e1lech a ba\u017ein\u00e1ch. Jejich zdaleka nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed populace u n\u00e1s o n\u011bkolika des\u00edtk\u00e1ch jedinc\u016f p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 na \u0160umav\u011b, kde m\u00e1 p\u0159irozen\u00fd zdroj potravy v \u010detn\u00fdch zbloudil\u00fdch turistech.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00edm n\u00e1rokem bludi\u010dek na biotop je mo\u010d\u00e1l \u010di slatina dostate\u010dn\u011b hlubok\u00e1 na to, aby v n\u00ed utonuli i velc\u00ed \u017eivo\u010di\u0161i a to zejm\u00e9na \u010dlov\u011bk, a dostate\u010dn\u011b odlehl\u00e1, aby bludi\u010dky nebyly ru\u0161eny a zejm\u00e9na aby zde v noci panovala co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tma, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 dostate\u010dn\u011b dostupn\u00e1 pro n\u00e1hodnou kolemjdouc\u00ed ko\u0159ist, tedy \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/p>\n

Bludi\u010dky na \u0160umav\u011b jsou kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fdm druhem, jejich z\u00e1konn\u00e1 ochrana zat\u00edm nebyla prosazena, co\u017e je velk\u00e1 chyba. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed turist\u00e9 popisuj\u00ed tajemn\u00e9 jevy z les\u016f. Jde pr\u00fd o jak\u00e9si m\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed se st\u00edny tajemn\u00fdch postav, nebo v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u017eensk\u00fd zp\u011bv, oz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se v noci mezi stromy. Podle podle mnoha vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed se zde mo\u017en\u00e1 st\u00e1le jakoby opakuje cosi z d\u00e1vn\u00fdch a nel\u00edtostn\u00fdch dob. Mohly zde tyto ud\u00e1losti zanechat jakousi stopu – opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se zvuky, nebo obrazy ji\u017e mrtv\u00fdch lid\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Zdroj: Pov\u011bsti a poh\u00e1dky, bajky a legendy z Bavorsk\u00e9ho lesa a ze \u0160umavy<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bludi\u010dky Za <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":127813,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/12\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-bludi\u010dky.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90660"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=90660"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90660\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":127812,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90660\/revisions\/127812"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/127813"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=90660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=90660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=90660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}