{"id":89978,"date":"2017-09-01T12:11:36","date_gmt":"2017-09-01T11:11:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=89978"},"modified":"2017-09-01T12:16:13","modified_gmt":"2017-09-01T11:16:13","slug":"stara-sumava-svedkove-s-pribuznymi-se-vydavaji-domu-a-zenich-si-povida-a-laska-se-s-nevestou-az-do-slunce-vychodu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=89978","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Sv\u011bdkov\u00e9 s p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi jdou dom\u016f a \u017eenich s nev\u011bstou se spolu laskaj\u00ed do slunce v\u00fdchodu"},"content":{"rendered":"
“…Bu\u010fte\u017e nyn\u00ed vpravd\u011b srde\u010dn\u011b pozdraveni a v\u00edt\u00e1ni, mil\u00ed svatebn\u00ed host\u00e9. – Pon\u011bvad\u017e jsme se dnes shrom\u00e1\u017edili v tak hojn\u00e9m po\u010dtu, budi\u017e pochv\u00e1len P\u00e1n Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m dal tento den pro\u017e\u00edt, chceme jej str\u00e1vit ve cti a na blaho \u017eenichovo dob\u0159e j\u00edst a p\u00edt. \u017denich je sice dnes je\u0161t\u011b velice skl\u00ed\u010den, pon\u011bvad\u017e se zamiloval do jedn\u00e9 pan\u00ed nev\u011bsty, kterou je\u0161t\u011b nespat\u0159il a nebude mu leh\u010deji, dokud ona nestane p\u0159ed jeho o\u010dima, a pon\u011bvad\u017e m\u011b po\u017e\u00e1dal a poprosil, m\u011bl bych mu n\u011bjakou nev\u011bstu p\u0159edstavit, tak\u017ee jsem si dovolil, \u017ee kdybych dok\u00e1zal n\u011bjakou naj\u00edt a sehnat, mohl bych ji k n\u011bmu i p\u0159iv\u00e9st…”<\/span><\/em><\/h6>\n


\n\"\"“…Mil\u00ed svatebn\u00ed host\u00e9: pon\u011bvad\u017e dnes nev\u011bsta sv\u016fj svobodn\u00fd stav pozm\u011b\u0148uje a sv\u00e1tost man\u017eelstv\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1, je jej\u00ed povinnost\u00ed a dluhem, aby sv\u00fdm mil\u00fdm rodi\u010d\u016fm, sourozenc\u016fm, p\u0159\u00edbuzenstvu a soused\u016fm d\u011btinsk\u00fd d\u00edk vzdala, pon\u011bvad\u017e j\u00ed to ale jej\u00ed slabost nedovoluje, chci to za\u0159\u00eddit m\u00edsto n\u00ed a vypro\u0161uju si mal\u00e9 a kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 strpen\u00ed. Nev\u011bsta d\u011bkuje sv\u00fdm ze srdce milovan\u00fdm rodi\u010d\u016fm za to, \u017ee p\u0159ijala sv\u00e1tost k\u0159tu a byla vychov\u00e1na a pou\u010dov\u00e1na v k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 katolick\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e, za poctiv\u00e9 v\u011bno s v\u00fdbavou, sv\u00fdm mil\u00fdm sourozenc\u016fm za osv\u011bd\u010dovanou sourozeneckou l\u00e1sku a v\u011brnost. V\u0161em p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdm, zn\u00e1m\u00fdm a soused\u016fm za v\u0161echno dobr\u00e9 a za dobr\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 \u017eit\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed dejte nev\u011bst\u011b mil\u00fdm rodi\u010d\u016fm, sourozenc\u016fm, p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdm a soused\u016fm vyslovit nastotis\u00edckr\u00e1t zapla\u0165 B\u016fh za to, co j\u00ed dobr\u00e9ho prok\u00e1zali. Te\u010f pros\u00ed nev\u011bsta o rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed, ud\u011blejte nad n\u00ed svat\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e, ne\u017e se s V\u00e1mi rozlou\u010d\u00ed. Amen.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

“Mil\u00fd \u017eenichu a nev\u011bsto, mil\u00ed svatebn\u00ed host\u00e9! Nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm dnem v \u017eivot\u011b, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m pozemsk\u00fdm poutn\u00edk\u016fm B\u016fh pop\u0159\u00e1l, je ten den, kdy se dv\u011b srdce najdou a nav\u011bky se tak spoj\u00ed, \u017ee je nic u\u017e nedok\u00e1\u017ee rozd\u011blit, je n\u00e1m k\u0159es\u0165an\u016fm den svatebn\u00ed. Ty \u017eenichu nab\u00fdv\u00e1\u0161 povinnosti, aby na ni\u010dem nechyb\u011blo choti Tv\u00e9, m\u00e1\u0161 ji st\u0159e\u017eit a chr\u00e1nit v tomto \u017eivot\u011b p\u0159ed jeho drsn\u00fdmi bou\u0159emi. – Ty spanil\u00e1 nev\u011bsto, l\u00e1skou obklop chot\u011b sv\u00e9ho a obletuj ho zrovna jako n\u011bjak\u00fd and\u011bl, kdy\u017e kolem n\u011bho \u017eivota boj div\u011b zu\u0159\u00ed, bu\u010f mu v ka\u017ed\u00e9 chv\u00edli tak oddan\u00e1 jako dnes ve svatebn\u00ed den…”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00faseky lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota, a\u0165 u\u017e v ob\u010dansk\u00e9m \u010di c\u00edrkevn\u00edm roce, jsou i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed k mnoh\u00e9mu ob\u0159adn\u00e9mu kon\u00e1n\u00ed, ke sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm ritu\u00e1l\u016fm, jejich\u017e podkladem je n\u011bkdy zbo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00edra, n\u011bkdy naivn\u00ed pov\u011bra. K\u0159est, svatba a poh\u0159eb jsou z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi \u017eivotn\u00edmi mezn\u00edky u\u017e proto, \u017ee t\u011bm, kdo se dennodenn\u011b plaho\u010d\u00ed v potu tv\u00e1\u0159e, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed dop\u0159\u00e1t si ur\u010dit\u00fd \u010das klidu a dost\u00e1t povinnostem, jim\u017e dost\u00e1t vy\u017eaduje n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed \u010di mrav.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160umavsk\u00e1 \u017eenitba m\u00e1 t\u0159i \u010d\u00e1sti: 1. uch\u00e1zen\u00ed se o d\u011bv\u010de, 2. n\u00e1mluvy, 3. svatba sama. Tu prvn\u00ed z \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed lze sotva popsat, sc\u00e9ny toho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed jsou zmaten\u00e9, postr\u00e1daj\u00ed pravidel a jsou m\u00edsty a\u017e zdlouhav\u011b sentiment\u00e1ln\u00ed. Je to star\u00e1, a p\u0159ece tak v\u011b\u010dn\u011b nov\u00e1 milostn\u00e1 historie, kter\u00e1 se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 brzy na str\u00e1ni, brzy v poli, brzy p\u0159i tancova\u010dce nebo na p\u0159\u00e1stk\u00e1ch a jednomu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed sladk\u00e9, jin\u00e9mu zas ho\u0159k\u00e9 pochutn\u00e1n\u00ed. Kr\u00e1tce m\u00e1 l\u00e1ska toho samorostl\u00e9ho pohorsk\u00e9ho lidu mnoho barev, jak to najdeme pops\u00e1no v Auerbachov\u00fdch \u010di Rankov\u00fdch vesnick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bz\u00edch. P\u0159ejdeme tedy to prv\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a vyl\u00ed\u010d\u00edme rovnou druh\u00e9 z nich.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fdl\u00ed\u0161 se, mil\u00fd \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i, pokud se snad domn\u00edv\u00e1\u0161, \u017ee se na \u0160umav\u011b uzav\u00edraj\u00ed v\u0161echna man\u017eelstv\u00ed z l\u00e1sky; i tady podobn\u011b jako v kruz\u00edch vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch b\u00fdv\u00e1 v sezd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dvou osob rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed konvence \u010di spekulace. Sama l\u00e1ska je jako v\u0161ude v\u011bt\u0161inou p\u0159i takov\u00e9 svatb\u011b jen kr\u00e1snou podru\u017enost\u00ed. Dva miluj\u00edc\u00ed se nikdy nestanou man\u017eeli, pokud v tom moud\u0159\u00ed sta\u0159\u00ed rodi\u010de nespat\u0159uj\u00ed nijak\u00fd zisk. To se pak smlouv\u00e1 a licituje o kus pole nebo v\u00fdminek i m\u011bs\u00edce dlouho, ne\u017e se dos\u00e1hne jednoty a dohody ve v\u011bci s\u0148atku \u010di ne\u017e jak se tu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 “dojedn\u00e1 den svatby”. K tomu konci ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed je v\u017edy zvolen \u010das no\u010dn\u00ed. <\/span><\/p>\n

S ve\u010derem se vyd\u00e1 mlad\u00fd mu\u017e, kter\u00fd se m\u00e1 st\u00e1t \u017eenichem, i se sv\u00fdmi nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi do vsi, ve kter\u00e9 \u017eije jeho budouc\u00ed nev\u011bsta, zastav\u00ed se v\u0161ak je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edve u jednoho souseda, odkud je pak vysl\u00e1n parlament\u00e1\u0159 s dotazem otci \u010di poru\u010dn\u00edkovi nast\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed, zda m\u016f\u017ee budouc\u00ed \u017eenich p\u0159ij\u00edt a uch\u00e1zet se o d\u011bv\u010de v dom\u011b. Otec, kter\u00fd je u\u017e d\u00e1vno na to p\u0159ipraven, p\u0159irozen\u011b ho co nejp\u0159\u00e1tel\u0161t\u011bji pozve a nato se dostav\u00ed n\u00e1mluv\u010d\u00ed a sv\u011bdci \u017eenichovi; jako\u017e se takov\u00ed sv\u011bdci brzy objev\u00ed z nev\u011bstiny strany, v\u0161ichni ve sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm. <\/span><\/p>\n

Po vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m pozdraven\u00ed se ob\u011b strany usad\u00ed za dva odd\u011blen\u00e9 stoly a ka\u017ed\u00fd za sebe jedn\u00e1 se sv\u00fdm prot\u011bj\u0161\u00edm klientem. Pot\u00e9, co se to skon\u010d\u00ed, za\u010dne otec nebo poru\u010dn\u00edk nev\u011bstin od sv\u00e9ho stolu \u0159e\u010d ke stolu \u017eenichovy strany. Pt\u00e1 se, kolik \u017ee mus\u00ed vyplatit atd. Jeden ze sv\u011bdk\u016f zodpov\u00edd\u00e1 v\u0161echny tyto dotazy, rozptyluje pochybnosti, odstra\u0148uje skrupule s p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010divou r\u00e9torikou. Nev\u011bstina strana p\u0159em\u00edt\u00e1 a debatuje; kone\u010dn\u011b se ujednot\u00ed. Tu se zved\u00e1 zase \u0159e\u010dn\u00edk \u017eenichovy strany a p\u0159eje si v\u011bd\u011bt, kolik \u017ee v\u011bna dostane panna nev\u011bsta. Nev\u011bstin otec pod\u00e1v\u00e1 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed o v\u00fd\u0161i a hodnot\u011b obnosu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Pak se jedn\u00e1; na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b se slevuje, na druh\u00e9 p\u0159isazuje, pr\u00e1v\u011b tak jako p\u0159i koupi n\u011bjak\u00e9ho kusu dobytka. A nen\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy dojde znovu ke sporu o svatebn\u00ed smlouvu, pro n\u011bkolik zlatek, na kter\u00fdch \u017eenich\u016fv otec zaryt\u011b trv\u00e1, nebo pro kousek pole, kter\u00fd si vym\u00ednil star\u00fd sedl\u00e1k. Je-li v\u0161ak p\u0159ece nakonec dosa\u017eeno jednoty, sraz\u00ed se stoly dohromady a hospodyn\u011b, kter\u00e1 nebyla doposavad ve sv\u011btnici k vid\u011bn\u00ed, vejde d\u016fle\u017eit\u011b dovnit\u0159 a prost\u0159e. <\/span><\/p>\n

Venku se tla\u010d\u00ed zv\u011bdav\u00fd z\u00e1stup k okn\u016fm, dostav\u00ed se muzikanti a za\u010dnou vyhr\u00e1vat, zat\u00edmco mu\u017ei sed\u00ed u slavnostn\u00ed tabule. A\u017e do t\u00e9 chv\u00edle se sama nev\u011bsta vlastn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b neuk\u00e1zala; tu p\u0159ivedou starou babi\u010dku z jej\u00ed kom\u016frky a p\u0159edstav\u00ed ji \u017eenichovi s ot\u00e1zkou, jak\u017ee se mu jeho nev\u011bsta zamlouv\u00e1. Mlad\u00edk, obezn\u00e1men ov\u0161em u\u017e s t\u00edm obvykl\u00fdm \u0161p\u00e1sem, galantn\u011b op\u00e1\u010d\u00ed: “V\u011bru by se mn\u011b i tahle docela l\u00edbila, kdybych jen nenosil v srdci jinou!”<\/em> Sta\u0159enka d\u011bl\u00e1 ura\u017eenou, vy\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 mu jeho v\u011brolomnost a d\u00e1v\u00e1 mu nepokryt\u011b na srozum\u011bnou, \u017ee nos\u00ed pod srdcem plod jeho l\u00e1sky. Host\u00e9 se proh\u00fdbaj\u00ed sm\u00edchy a mlad\u00edk mus\u00ed ukonej\u0161it zhrzen\u00e9 city opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 \u017eeny alespo\u0148 pen\u011bzi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Muzikanti hraj\u00ed tu\u0161 a z kom\u016frky vych\u00e1z\u00ed te\u010f nastrojen\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00e1 nev\u011bsta. “To je ta prav\u00e1!”<\/em> vol\u00e1 \u017eenich, sp\u011bch\u00e1 j\u00ed naproti a vtisk\u00e1 j\u00ed do dlan\u011b tak \u0159e\u010den\u00fd nev\u011bstin tolar. Je to z\u00e1rove\u0148 z\u00e1vdavek, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 zpe\u010detit “koupi” jako platnou. Blaze ml\u00e1denci, jemu\u017e nepokaz\u00ed radost jin\u00e1 osoba jako maskovan\u00e1 \u00fadajn\u00e1 nev\u011bsta. Jsou i p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy vstoup\u00ed na sc\u00e9nu skute\u010dn\u011b opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 milenka a ztrop\u00ed sc\u00e9nu, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e na tv\u00e1\u0159\u00edch tuhnou \u00fasm\u011bvy. <\/span><\/p>\n

Vesel\u00ed trv\u00e1 a\u017e do p\u016flnoci, kdy se sv\u011bdkov\u00e9 s p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed dom\u016f a \u017eenich si pov\u00edd\u00e1 a lask\u00e1 se s nev\u011bstou a\u017e do slunce v\u00fdchodu. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho dne jsou podm\u00ednky p\u0159eneseny na pap\u00edr a podeps\u00e1ny. Kdy\u017e je pak dosa\u017eeno i svolen\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f a nen\u00ed n\u00e1mitek ani ze strany c\u00edrkve, je ur\u010den den svatby napevno. Ob\u011b strany spo\u010dtou, kolik \u017ee host\u00ed m\u00e1 b\u00fdt pozv\u00e1no a kolik z nich se skute\u010dn\u011b dostav\u00ed, aby mohl b\u00fdt ur\u010den i kone\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det “stol\u016f”. <\/span><\/p>\n

Tady na \u0160umav\u011b se svatebn\u00ed hostina nehodnot\u00ed podle po\u010dtu p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch svateb\u010dan\u016f, ale podle po\u010dtu host\u00ed p\u0159i svatb\u011b v\u016fbec. Nic neud\u011bl\u00e1 \u0160umavanovi v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed radost, ne\u017e kdy\u017e m\u016f\u017ee “j\u00edt na svarbu”. Ka\u017ed\u00fd st\u016fl m\u00edv\u00e1 dvan\u00e1cte osob a velk\u00e1 svatba obn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed 8 – 10 takov\u00fdch stol\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n


\nZdroj: Aus dem B\u00f6hmerwald : deutschsprachige Erz\u00e4hler Joachim L\u00f6bl Weisel, Jan Mare\u0161<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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