{"id":89661,"date":"2018-01-07T14:29:29","date_gmt":"2018-01-07T13:29:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=89661"},"modified":"2018-01-07T14:30:38","modified_gmt":"2018-01-07T13:30:38","slug":"stara-sumava-v-lete-sla-certovi-prace-pekne-od-ruky-ale-v-zime-kdyz-chalupy-byly-pod-snehem-to-bylo-horsi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=89661","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: V l\u00e9t\u011b \u0161la \u010dertovi pr\u00e1ce p\u011bkn\u011b od ruky. V zim\u011b, kdy\u017e chalupy byly pod sn\u011bhem, to bylo hor\u0161\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
Zima bez sn\u011bhu, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed to prav\u00e9 o\u0159echov\u00e9. Pokud je ale sn\u011bhu p\u0159esp\u0159\u00edli\u0161, romantika jde stranou a m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt i o hol\u00fd \u017eivot. Pozapomenut\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy ze star\u00e9 \u0160umavy, zdej\u0161\u00ed romantick\u00e9, nez\u0159\u00eddka hr\u016fzostra\u0161n\u00e9 pov\u011bsti a b\u00e1je. Za sn\u011bhov\u00e9 v\u00e1nice, kter\u00e1 dovede krajinu \u0160umavy v m\u017eiku zahalit do b\u00edl\u00e9 tmy a vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed nad n\u00ed stejn\u011b rychle rozklenout z\u00e1vratn\u011b vysok\u00fd baldach\u00fdn modr\u00e9 oblohy, je pro vn\u00edmav\u00e9ho n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edka pocit soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti s obyvateli \u0160umavy je\u0161t\u011b intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed……<\/h6>\n

\"\"Ve\u010dern\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1stky.<\/em>
\n Je teplo doma a lou\u010d pl\u00e1,<\/em>
\n a\u0165 kolovr\u00e1tek p\u0159ede!<\/em>
\n K p\u00edsni\u010dce na citeru hr\u00e1t<\/em>
\n i klou\u010de u n\u00e1s svede.<\/em><\/p>\n

Zp\u00edv\u00e1 o mrtv\u00e9 ze ml\u00fdna,<\/em>
\n o princi, jen\u017e ji zradil,<\/em>
\n o pa\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edch na planin\u00e1ch<\/em>
\n a o korunce had\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

Je n\u00e1m v kraj poh\u00e1dek se br\u00e1t,<\/em>
\n jak v\u0159et\u00e1nko se vrt\u00ed<\/em>
\n a p\u0159ede, p\u0159ede v\u00edl\u00ed \u0161at<\/em>
\n d\u00edvk\u00e1m, co sn\u00ed a\u017e k smrti.<\/em><\/p>\n

Citera drnk\u00e1, p\u00edse\u0148 zn\u00ed<\/em>
\n a c\u00edtit je v n\u00ed n\u011bhu,<\/em>
\n venku v\u0161ak bou\u0159\u00ed, severn\u00ed<\/em>
\n les \u0161um\u00ed, pln\u00fd sn\u011bhu..<\/em>…. .Der Bayerwald Emerenz Meier<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se venku stm\u00edv\u00e1, \u0160umava je zahalena do b\u00edl\u00e9ho h\u00e1vu, k zemi padaj\u00ed velk\u00e9 sn\u011bhov\u00e9 vlo\u010dky nebo dokonce \u0159\u00e1d\u00ed v\u00e1nice, je ve vytopen\u00e9 sv\u011btnici u velk\u00fdch kachlov\u00fdch kamen nebo pece velmi p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b. Za star\u00fdch \u010das\u016f se to tam hem\u017eilo sk\u0159\u00edtky, hejkaly a \u010derty. Jestlipak jste v\u011bd\u011bli, jak vznikla \u0159eka Vltava? To takhle kdysi d\u00e1vno lovil \u010dert v \u0161umavsk\u00fdch les\u00edch pro peklo du\u0161e. \u010cekal za stromem a kdy\u017e vid\u011bl na cest\u011b \u010dlov\u011bka, hodil mu pod nohy hrudku zlata. Kdy\u017e ji pocestn\u00fd zvedl, propadl peklu.<\/p>\n

V l\u00e9t\u011b \u0161la \u010dertovi pr\u00e1ce p\u011bkn\u011b od ruky, ale v zim\u011b to bylo hor\u0161\u00ed. Chalupy byly pod sn\u011bhem, lid\u00e9 sed\u011bli doma, h\u0159\u00e1li se u kamen a \u010dert t\u0159el b\u00eddu s nouz\u00ed. Mrzlo, a\u017e pra\u0161t\u011blo, \u010dert \u010d\u00edhal mezi Bu\u010dinou a Kvildou, byl mrzut\u00fd a promrzl\u00fd. Rozhodl se, \u017ee se polet\u00ed oh\u0159\u00e1t dom\u016f do pekla. Vchod do pekla byla d\u00edra mezi Roklanem a Luzn\u00fdm. \u010cert tam p\u0159ilet\u011bl a soukal se do d\u00edry. V t\u00e9 stra\u0161n\u00e9 zim\u011b mu ale p\u0159imrzl ocas k zemi a \u010dert se nemohl hnout z m\u00edsta. Sn\u00edh padal celou zimu, \u010dert ho sotva sta\u010dil odhrab\u00e1vat pazoury. Pak p\u0159i\u0161lo jaro, sn\u011bhu ub\u00fdvalo a \u010derta u\u017e dlouh\u00e9 \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed nebavilo. Popadl p\u0159imrzl\u00fd ocas a vy\u0161kubl ho z hromady sn\u011bhu. Na tom m\u00edst\u011b pak ze zem\u011b vytryskl pramen a jak voda ut\u00edkala z hor, stala se \u0159ekou Vltavou.<\/p>\n

Kdybyste p\u0159i v\u00fdletu na \u0160umavu hledali tenhle \u010dertovsk\u00fd pramen, mus\u00edte se vydat z Kvildy \u00fadol\u00edm Tepl\u00e9 Vltavy. Vltava pramen\u00ed uprost\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervace, v oblasti slatin a ra\u0161elini\u0161\u0165, v d\u0159\u00edve nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 hrani\u010dn\u00ed z\u00f3n\u011b. Asi ka\u017ed\u00e9ho p\u0159i pohledu na okrouhl\u00fd, kameny oblo\u017een\u00fd a mechem a kaprad\u00edm zarostl\u00fd pramen, ke kter\u00e9mu n\u00e1s zavede zna\u010dka, napadne slavn\u00fd \u00favod Smetanovy Vltavy.<\/p>\n

Jen prav\u00ed znalci budou v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee tato stud\u00e1nka, vybudovan\u00e1 na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed Klubem \u010desk\u00fdch turist\u016f, nen\u00ed prav\u00fdm pramenem, ale \u017ee Vltava pramen\u00ed mnohem v\u00fd\u0161, ve slat\u00edch na \u010cern\u00e9 ho\u0159e. Zkr\u00e1tka p\u0159esn\u011b tam, kde musel \u010dert vy\u0161kubnout ocas z ledu… (Zdroj Ond\u0159ej Fibich: Pr\u00e1che\u0148sk\u00fd poklad I.)<\/p>\n

Zima, kter\u00e1 v t\u00e9to horsk\u00e9 poloze panuje a\u017e po p\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, \u010daruje kouzlem krajiny pono\u0159en\u00e9 v hlubok\u00e9m sn\u011bhu. Zdej\u0161\u00ed kvildsk\u00e1 krajina dostala sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no podle p\u016fvodn\u00edho n\u00e1zvu pole, n\u011bmecky Gefilde \u2013 u\u017e ve 14. stolet\u00ed. V\u00edme o tom z kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho listu Jana Lucembursk\u00e9ho, vydan\u00e9ho 23. kv\u011btna 1345. Kr\u00e1l syn\u016fm p\u00edseck\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vce panstv\u00ed Ond\u0159eje potvrzuje pr\u00e1va na les Kvildu i s u\u017eitky kov\u016f, budou-li nalezeny. V m\u00edstech hlavn\u00edho r\u00fd\u017eovi\u0161t\u011b postupn\u011b vznikala osada.<\/p>\n

Jednadvacet let po sv\u00e9m otci vyty\u010dil Karel IV. takzvanou Horn\u00ed Zlatou stezku z Pasova do Ka\u0161persk\u00fdch Hor a v kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9m glejtu stvrzuje, \u017ee tato obchodn\u00ed cesta povede \u00fazem\u00edm Kvild. Pr\u00e1v\u011b obchod, ponejv\u00edce se sol\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byl v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch nedostatek, byl jedn\u00edm z pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prosperity obce, kter\u00e1 se za\u010dala rychle rozv\u00edjet od po\u010d\u00e1tku 15. stolet\u00ed. \u0160la l\u00e9ta a nejist\u00e9 zlato a pomalu skom\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed soln\u00fd obchod byly vyst\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ny zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00edm, pro kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak bylo t\u0159eba vyklu\u010dit lesy kolem stezky.<\/p>\n

Postupn\u011b p\u0159i\u0161lo na \u0159adu d\u0159eva\u0159stv\u00ed. V 18. stolet\u00ed vznik\u00e1 na Kvild\u011b pila a po dom\u00e1cku se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd dr\u00e1t a hra\u010dky. Dal\u0161\u00ed rozvoj p\u0159ineslo skl\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed byla Hrab\u011bc\u00ed skl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 hu\u0165 a tak\u00e9 skl\u00e1rna U pivn\u00edho hrnce ve Franti\u0161kov\u011b. Ta vyr\u00e1b\u011bla tabulov\u00e9, dut\u00e9 a malovan\u00e9 sklo a sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no dostala podle sk\u00e1ly p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed obrovsk\u00fd sud piva. Snaha zu\u017eitkovat m\u00e9n\u011b kvalitn\u00ed tabulov\u00e9 sklo p\u0159inesla rozvoj podmaleb na skle, kter\u00e9 se z Kvildy vozily do cel\u00e9 monarchie. V hamrech poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch vodou z \u010cern\u00e9ho potoka (tak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Tepl\u00e9 Vltav\u011b od pramene a\u017e po Borov\u00e1 Lada) kovali hamern\u00edci kosy, srpy, no\u017ee, sekery a pily. Pozd\u011bji se v Kvild\u011b za\u010dalo zpracov\u00e1vat tak\u00e9 resonan\u010dn\u00ed d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed, vhodn\u00e9 na hudebn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje.<\/p>\n

…..Na konci 19. stolet\u00ed p\u00ed\u0161e o Kvild\u011b E. Kr\u00e1snohorsk\u00e1: Obklopeny sv\u011b\u017e\u00edmi,vlhav\u00fdmi lukami, \u0161e\u0159\u00ed se dv\u011b \u0159ady starobn\u00fdch, d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch domk\u016f s p\u0159e\u010dn\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edmi st\u0159echami, v jich\u017e st\u00ednu v\u0161ude n\u011bjak\u00fd obr\u00e1zek pr\u00e1ce, pr\u016fmyslu neb rodinn\u00e9ho \u017eit\u00ed, v\u0161ude vid\u011bti ruch p\u0159i\u010dinliv\u00fdch ruk a sly\u0161eti bodr\u00fd hovor p\u0159i jednotv\u00e1rn\u00e9m hluku kladiva, brusu, hobl\u00edku a p\u00edly. \u017dije zde lid \u010dil\u00fd a k v\u00fdrob\u011b d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed vycvi\u010den\u00fd, vedle mal\u00e9ho jeho pr\u016fmyslu i tov\u00e1rny-jedna na zbo\u017e\u00ed d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 a druh\u00e1 nedalek\u00e1 skl\u00e1rna-poskytuj\u00ed mu v\u00fd\u017eivy, ku kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed t\u00e9\u017e pastviny ony sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed, na kter\u00fdch se tak malebn\u011b vyj\u00edm\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00fd, velik\u00fd skot s \u0161iroce rozlo\u017eit\u00fdmi rohy na p\u011bkn\u00fdch hlav\u00e1ch sv\u00fdch….<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00fdvaly \u010dasy, a to ned\u00e1vn\u00e9, kdy horal N\u011bmec \u010desk\u00e9ho souseda na \u0160umav\u011b pova\u017eoval za sv\u00e9ho, r\u00e1d se s n\u00edm st\u00fdkaje a p\u0159\u00e1telsky s n\u00edm sm\u00fd\u0161leje, kde\u017eto mu ciz\u00ed N\u011bmec, Bavor, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u0161ak namanul\u00fd se Prus byl trnem v oku, za \u0161k\u016fdce dom\u00e1c\u00edho m\u00edru, za vet\u0159elce v dom\u00e1c\u00ed blahobyt, za nezvan\u00e9ho cizince jsa pokl\u00e1d\u00e1n. Prav\u00ed se mi, \u017ee doby ty ji\u017e minuly, \u017ee idylick\u00e1 nevinnost n\u00e1rodn\u00edch styk\u016f ji\u017e i v t\u011bch rajsk\u00fdch z\u00e1kout\u00edch, kde jsme se p\u0159i n\u011bmeck\u00e9m hovoru c\u00edt\u00edvali jako v kruhu up\u0159\u00edmn\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed t\u00e9to na\u0161\u00ed vlasti, jako mezi p\u0159\u00e1teli bratrsk\u00fdmi, jest,ne-li veskrze poru\u0161ena, to\u0165 p\u0159ece ohro\u017eena i dotknuta ozv\u011bnami hore\u010dn\u00e9ho \u0161tvan\u00ed , kter\u00e9 chce z nen\u00e1visti u\u010diniti syst\u00e9m vyple\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

Mocn\u00e1 byla p\u0159\u00edroda na na\u0161ich Kvild\u00e1ch, utv\u00e1\u0159ena sv\u00fdmi vrchovi\u0161tn\u00edmi ra\u0161elini\u0161ti, obrovsk\u00fdm mo\u0159em sv\u00fdch les\u016f, kvetouc\u00edm bohatstv\u00edm sv\u00fdch luk a divokou romantikou sv\u00fdch vodn\u00edch tok\u016f. Dnes ta luka ze\u017eloutla a zhn\u011bdla, dna potok\u016f zaneslo bahno a ryby u\u017e v nich sotva uvid\u011bt. I krajina takto zpustl\u00e1 v\u0161ak st\u00e1le dok\u00e1\u017ee fascinovat poutn\u00edky putuj\u00edc\u00ed \u0160umavou….<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zima bez <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":119267,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/05\/stara-sumava-titul.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89661"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=89661"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119385,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89661\/revisions\/119385"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/119267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=89661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=89661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=89661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}