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Za\u010dnu osobn\u00ed vzpom\u00ednkou. Vyrostl jsem pod ni\u010d\u00edm nekorigovateln\u00fdm vlivem komunistick\u00e9 propagandy. A stalo se ze mne n\u00e1zorov\u011b to, co se ze mne stalo. Tot\u00e9\u017e se na r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch t\u00fdkalo v\u0161ech lid\u00ed t\u00e9to zem\u011b. Vliv desetilet\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00ed indoktrinace tedy nebyl pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159evratn\u00fd. Kdy\u017e jednoho dne oslabila represivn\u00ed s\u00edla re\u017eimu, tak se nemohl op\u0159\u00edt o n\u00e1zorovou pevnost j\u00edm vychovan\u00fdch a dlouhodob\u011b ovliv\u0148ovan\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Z toho plyne: Dezinformace nefunguje, kdy\u017e nekoresponduje s realitou, kterou lid\u00e9 dnes a denn\u011b za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. Nejsme tup\u00e9 ovce, kter\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159\u00ed v\u0161emu, co se jim namlouv\u00e1. To je bod jedna a k n\u011bmu dod\u00e1m malou vsuvku. Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed v tomto ohledu neimunizuje. Sp\u00ed\u0161e naopak. Zejm\u00e9na soci\u00e1ln\u011b-v\u011bdn\u011b vzd\u011blan\u00e1 inteligence je n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k nerealistick\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstupu k \u017eivotu a tud\u00ed\u017e sn\u00e1ze podl\u00e9h\u00e1 my\u0161lenk\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 se j\u00ed l\u00edb\u00ed, a nebere realitu na v\u011bdom\u00ed, proto\u017ee je v rozporu s jej\u00edmi idealistick\u00fdmi postoji. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed obrana proti n\u00e1zorov\u00e9 manipulaci je praktick\u00fd \u017eivot. A ten \u017eije naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina ka\u017ed\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. Tak\u017ee proto nem\u00e1m obavy.<\/p>\n
Bod dv\u011b: Historicky velmi pochopiteln\u011b je v na\u0161\u00ed populaci, a to i v t\u00e9, kter\u00e1 tu dobu neza\u017eila, siln\u011b zakotven\u00e1 rezervovanost v\u016f\u010di Rusku .<\/p>\n
Bod t\u0159i: O chov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee to, co tam \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 jedna ku jedn\u00e9 tomu, co by tak\u00e9 d\u011blali.<\/p>\n
Bod \u010dty\u0159i: Velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd. V podstat\u011b fenom\u00e9nu manipulace je zakotveno to, \u017ee lze naj\u00edt jej\u00ed motiv, ale skoro nikdy definitivn\u00ed a nepochybn\u00fd konec manipula\u010dn\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f, tj. \u201epachatele\u201c. Ohledn\u011b motivu manipulovat je v\u011bc jasn\u00e1. Kdykoliv kdokoliv z n\u00e1s otev\u0159e \u00fasta a obrac\u00ed se na n\u011bkoho jin\u00e9ho, tak se sna\u017e\u00ed ovlivnit jeho chov\u00e1n\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m smyslu. To se d\u011bje nev\u011bdom\u011b, nebo v\u011bdom\u011b, ale prakticky bez v\u00fdjimky. Ohledn\u011b p\u016fvodce propagandy si m\u016f\u017eeme b\u00fdt jisti pouze t\u00edm, kdo k n\u00e1m o n\u011bjak\u00e9m t\u00e9matu mluvil jako posledn\u00ed a tak\u00e9 (a zejm\u00e9na) t\u00edm, m\u00e1me-li a priori v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru k jedn\u00e9, nebo druh\u00e9 stran\u011b. Nem\u016f\u017eeme si b\u00fdt jisti, kter\u00e1 interpretace reality je skute\u010dn\u011b pravdiv\u00e1. Vzhledem k bod\u016fm jedna a t\u0159i m\u00e1m siln\u00e9 pochyby ohledn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinnosti n\u00e1zorov\u00e9 manipulace. Je kup\u0159\u00edkladu nepochybn\u00e9, \u017ee se vl\u00e1dy a ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed m\u00e9dia sna\u017e\u00ed jednosm\u011brn\u011b ovlivnit v\u0161ude v Evrop\u011b ob\u010dany v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch migrace, evropsk\u00e9 integrace, z\u00e1chrany eura, Brexitu a p\u0159esto (jak ukazuj\u00ed volebn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky) sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b. D\u016fvodem je op\u011bt to, \u017ee lidmi pozorovan\u00e1 realita je jin\u00e1 ne\u017e m\u00e9dii sugerovan\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed. Tot\u00e9\u017e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b plat\u00ed i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jist\u011b existuj\u00edc\u00ed rusk\u00e9 nebo \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 propagandy.<\/p>\n
Shrnuto: Propaganda je snaha jedn\u00e9 strany vnutit lidem ur\u010dit\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed t\u00e9 \u010di on\u00e9 v\u011bci. Lid\u00e9 v\u0161ak nejsou ovce, jejich krit\u00e9riem posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed je to, co nejl\u00e9pe znaj\u00ed, tj. jejich vlastn\u00ed \u017eivot. To, co o sv\u00fdch n\u00e1zorech \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, je \u010dasto jin\u00e9 ne\u017e to, co opravdu d\u011blaj\u00ed. \u0158ekl bych proto, \u017ee se \u201ep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 a nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1\u201c propaganda nejsp\u00ed\u0161e vz\u00e1jemn\u011b vyva\u017euj\u00ed. To je moje interpretace. Snad v\u00e1s, m\u00e9 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e, zaujme.<\/p>\n
(fb) Petr ROBEJ\u0160EK<\/strong><\/p>\n Pokud se chcete dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce, sledujte n\u00e1\u0161 Facebook realiste.cz<\/strong><\/a> nebo nav\u0161tivte na\u0161e webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky www.realiste.cz<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V posledn\u00edch <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83540,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/24\/petr-robej\u0161ek.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88890"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=88890"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88890\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89587,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88890\/revisions\/89587"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/83540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=88890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=88890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=88890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}