{"id":87056,"date":"2017-02-04T09:13:29","date_gmt":"2017-02-04T08:13:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=87056"},"modified":"2017-02-06T12:38:25","modified_gmt":"2017-02-06T11:38:25","slug":"stara-sumava-ted-nam-jen-patri-svet-snih-bez-cest-neodradi-nas-na-lyzich-vse-lze-sjet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=87056","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Te\u010f n\u00e1m jen pat\u0159\u00ed sv\u011bt, sn\u00edh bez cest neodrad\u00ed n\u00e1s, na ly\u017e\u00edch v\u0161e lze sjet. Bu\u010f ly\u017e\u00edm zdar!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"zimni-radovanky\"Vzdechy kom\u00edh\u00e1 se<\/em>
\n smrk k pat\u00e1m zasn\u011b\u017een,<\/em>
\n v ml\u010denliv\u00e9 kr\u00e1se<\/em>
\n tone b\u00edl\u00fd sen.<\/em><\/p>\n

Jasn\u00e9 zvonky san\u00ed<\/em>
\n noc\u00ed z d\u00e1lky zn\u00ed,<\/em>
\n k letu st\u0159\u00edbrem pl\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em>
\n zlehka pobl\u00e1zn\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

Pe\u0159ej tu\u0161\u00edm tlouci<\/em>
\n kdesi pod ledem,<\/em>
\n l\u00e1skou nehynouc\u00ed<\/em>
\n je vesm\u00edr op\u0159eden….<\/em>..(Marie Leonie – Jan Mare\u0161)<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zejm\u00e9na v \u010dase v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edm jsem v my\u0161lenk\u00e1ch ve dne v noci tam doma na milovan\u00e9 \u0160umav\u011b se z\u00e1zrakem nov\u011b narozen\u00e9ho Bo\u017esk\u00e9ho D\u00edt\u011bte, s n\u00e1dhern\u00fdm v\u00fdhledem z Bu\u010diny (Buchwald) na ledovcov\u00e9 vrcholy mohutn\u00fdch alpsk\u00fdch h\u0159eben\u016f, s m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm jasem noc\u00ed nad \u0161ir\u00fdmi pl\u00e1n\u011bmi vysok\u00e9ho sn\u011bhu, z\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00edm miliardami d\u00e9mantov\u00fdch krystal\u016f, s v\u00fdpravami na ly\u017e\u00edch a hladov\u00fdm k\u0159ikem kv\u00ed\u010dal pron\u00e1sledovan\u00fdch \u010diha\u0159i, se sn\u011bhov\u00fdmi bou\u0159emi, \u010dasto tak siln\u00fdmi, \u017ee se \u010dlov\u011bk musil oto\u010dit, aby v\u016fbec popadl v jejich n\u00e1poru dech. Jak jen kr\u00e1sn\u00fd byl i ten drsn\u00fd \u010das \u0161umavsk\u00e9 zimy!<\/p>\n

Velmi blahod\u00e1rn\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed zimn\u00ed sport na nervy, pon\u011bvad\u017e dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159eladit du\u0161evn\u00ed t\u00edse\u0148 na veselej\u0161\u00ed notu. U\u017e my\u0161lenka, \u017ee uprost\u0159ed zimy, zat\u00edmco se ti ostatn\u00ed dole ve m\u011bst\u011b choul\u00ed p\u0159i ch\u016fzi v ko\u017ei\u0161inov\u00e9m zimn\u00edku obklopeni mokrem, mlhou a mrazem, lze v lehk\u00e9m sportovn\u00edm \u00faboru u\u017e\u00edvat si zimn\u00edho slunce a n\u00e1dhery hor v b\u00edl\u00e9m j\u00edn\u00ed a v\u011bnovat se tu rozja\u0159en j\u00edzd\u011b na ly\u017e\u00edch, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e9 du\u0161evn\u00ed uvoln\u011bn\u00ed a prosp\u011bch.<\/p>\n

\u017delbohu je jen nemnoh\u00fdm dop\u0159\u00e1no uch\u00fdlit se se sv\u00fdmi ly\u017eemi do hor na n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f, ned\u011ble a sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed dny jsou v\u0161ak k dispozici v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b a po\u010det t\u011bch, kdo pozdrav\u00ed novou ned\u011bli na horsk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161in\u00e1ch, roste ka\u017ed\u00fdm v\u00edkendem. V \u010dasn\u00fdch rann\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch, kdy tak mnoz\u00ed om\u00e1meni alkoholem teprve t\u00e1pou po lo\u017ei, putuje ly\u017ea\u0159 k n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed, aby na \u0159adu vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch hodin unikl mlhav\u00e9mu pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed, \u0161pinav\u00fdm ulic\u00edm a zachmu\u0159en\u00fdm tv\u00e1\u0159\u00edm z\u00e1stup\u016f. Tam venku naho\u0159e probud\u00ed pak zimn\u00ed sport dnes ze sp\u00e1nku i tu tichou ves, sn\u00edc\u00ed ve vysok\u00e9m sn\u011bhu vprost\u0159ed hor a les\u016f. Sotva jen se znovu zat\u0159epot\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00fd prapor zimy a pokryje hory doly kolem, p\u0159it\u00e1hnou ti zh\u00fd\u010dkan\u00ed lid\u00e9 z m\u011bsta, od nich\u017e byste to nijak ne\u010dekali, po stovk\u00e1ch do kdysi v zim\u011b tak tich\u00e9 horsk\u00e9 vsi.<\/p>\n

S j\u00e1sav\u00fdm pot\u011b\u0161en\u00edm zl\u00e9zaj\u00ed b\u00e1je\u010dn\u00e9 sn\u011bhov\u00e9 spousty, \u0161plhaj\u00ed do horsk\u00fdch svah\u016f na jinak nesch\u016fdn\u00e1 bezcest\u00ed a d\u00e1vaj\u00ed najevo zdej\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1les\u00e1k\u016fm, \u017ee mr\u00e1z a fujavice jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b to, co je n\u00e1m t\u0159eba, abychom se otu\u017eili a zocelili. A t\u011bm \u00fapln\u011b nezlomn\u00fdm z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed i noci venku naho\u0159e, aby se vydali z\u00e1zra\u010dnou zimn\u00ed zem\u00ed v hv\u011bzdn\u00e9m jasu a nec\u00edtili nic z jej\u00edho trpk\u00e9ho chladu, o\u010darov\u00e1ni p\u0159\u00edzra\u010dnou kr\u00e1sou jinovatky ve v\u011btv\u00edch ke\u0159\u016f i strom\u016f kolem.<\/p>\n

Na nejodlehlej\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech buduje si dnes ten cech horsk\u00e9 chaty a \u00fatulny a \u010d\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed sn\u011bhov\u00e1 z\u00e1v\u011bj kryje st\u0159echu, t\u00edm tepleji je jim v hn\u00edzde\u010dku. Kdo by cht\u011bl pop\u0159\u00edt, \u017ee n\u00e1s na horsk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161in\u00e1ch obklopuje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed blaho? D\u00fdm a t\u00edse\u0148 m\u011bsta nenach\u00e1z\u00ed cestu sem do sn\u011bhem pokryt\u00fdch svatyn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed, kde se \u00fady voln\u011bji h\u00fdbou, kde duch voln\u011bji mysl\u00ed a kde se v n\u011bm rod\u00ed pocit vykoupen\u00ed ze \u017eal\u00e1\u0159n\u00edch st\u011bn, kter\u00fdmi obezd\u00edv\u00e1 a rdous\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk s\u00e1m sebe i sv\u00e9 sousedy. Nikdo nepop\u0159e zku\u0161enost, \u017ee ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b lid\u00ed d\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e1 neuhasiteln\u00e1 touha po horsk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, z\u00e1pas\u00edc\u00ed o sv\u00e9 vypln\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b kr\u00e1sa j\u00edzdy na ly\u017e\u00edch n\u00e1m d\u00e1v\u00e1 v b\u011blostn\u00fdch zimn\u00edch hor\u00e1ch hledat a naj\u00edt plnou rekreaci. Pat\u0159it ze z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00fdch vrchol\u016f \u0161\u0165astn\u00fdm zrakem do \u0161\u00edra kraje dole, p\u00edt vzduch, sv\u011btlo, barvu a slune\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159i a m\u00ed\u0159it zp\u00e1tky dom\u016f sebejist\u00fd a obla\u017een\u00fd, k tomu svi\u0161tiv\u00fdm sjezdem opojivou rychlost\u00ed v\u011btru a s hrd\u00fdm pocitem p\u00e1na nad prostorem i \u010dasem, sjezdem bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edm se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 pta\u010d\u00edmu letu, to v\u0161echno n\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee zprost\u0159edkovat jen j\u00edzda na ly\u017e\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00fd z\u00e1zrak dok\u00e1\u017ee zp\u016fsobit zima a pr\u00e1v\u011b na\u0161emu n\u011bmeck\u00e9mu lidu je v zim\u011b opravdu zapot\u0159eb\u00ed pocitu takov\u00e9 volnosti t\u011bla i ducha. Ten, kdo m\u00e1 srdce pro ml\u00e1d\u00ed na\u0161eho n\u00e1roda a vid\u00ed kolem, jak po n\u011bm sah\u00e1 bledni\u010dka a slabost zraku, vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed br\u00fdl\u00ed, mus\u00ed si s n\u00e1mi p\u0159\u00e1t, aby po desetilet\u00edch v\u00fdchovy zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 jednostrann\u011b na mozek i v zim\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017eli d\u0159\u00edve bylo d\u00e1no tak\u00e9 t\u011blu jako na\u0161emu nejvz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu statku u\u0161lechtil\u00e9 vy\u017eit\u00ed. Jen ve zdrav\u00e9m t\u011ble vane zdrav\u00fd duch. Pr\u00e1v\u011b j\u00edzda na ly\u017e\u00edch n\u00e1m jej dok\u00e1\u017ee d\u00e1t. D\u00e1 vzej\u00edt generaci jasn\u00fdch zrak\u016f a \u010derven\u00fdch l\u00edc\u00ed, mu\u017e\u016fm siln\u00fdch sval\u016f i v\u016fle.<\/p>\n

A n\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1rod pot\u0159ebuje k boji o sv\u00e9 byt\u00ed v\u00edc ne\u017e kter\u00fdkoli jin\u00fd cel\u00e9 mu\u017ee a zdrav\u00e9 \u017eeny, jedn\u00edm slovem obranyschopn\u00e9, v\u016f\u010di ne\u010dasu odoln\u00e9 pokolen\u00ed. Nezkrotn\u00fd pud v na\u0161\u00ed vlastn\u00ed hrudi n\u00e1s pob\u00edz\u00ed vyzvat ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, aby se p\u0159idal k n\u00e1m, vyznava\u010d\u016fm ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9ho sportu. Ten, kdo dosud neklouzal na t\u011bch tenk\u00fdch lehk\u00fdch prk\u00fdnk\u00e1ch hluboce zasn\u011b\u017een\u00fdm lesem \u010di se jako \u0161\u00edp ne\u0159\u00edtil p\u0159\u00edkr\u00fdmi zvln\u011bn\u00fdmi svahy do \u00fadol\u00ed, ten si nedok\u00e1\u017ee u\u010dinit nijakou p\u0159edstavu o kr\u00e1se j\u00edzdy na ly\u017e\u00edch a o pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed z n\u00ed.
\nKr\u00e1sn\u00fd, radostn\u00fd zimn\u00ed \u010das!<\/p>\n

Te\u010f n\u00e1m jen pat\u0159\u00ed sv\u011bt,<\/em>
\n sn\u00edh bez cest neodrad\u00ed n\u00e1s,<\/em>
\n na ly\u017e\u00edch v\u0161e lze sjet.<\/em>
\n Te\u010f nelze nic n\u00e1m zak\u00e1zat,<\/em>
\n sla\u0165, kamenit\u00fd svah,<\/em>
\n jsou v l\u00e9t\u011b p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou n\u00e1m snad,<\/em>
\n ne te\u010f na prk\u00fdnk\u00e1ch.<\/em>
\n Bu\u010f ly\u017e\u00edm zdar!<\/em>
\n(Zdroj Budweiser Zeitung, 1912 Fritz Mink)<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed ly\u017ee se objevuj\u00ed v t\u00e9to oblasti ji\u017e koncem 19. stolet\u00ed. Prvn\u011b liter\u00e1rn\u011b dolo\u017een\u00fd v\u00fdskyt a pou\u017eit\u00ed ly\u017e\u00ed je zaznamen\u00e1n v oblasti Zvonkov\u00e9 v roce 1890 a je spojen se jm\u00e9nem Karla Paleczka a jeho ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fdmi pokusy. Ty prov\u00e1d\u011bl spole\u010dn\u011b se sv\u00fdm kamar\u00e1dem, u\u010ditelem Hruzou, v bl\u00edzk\u00e9m okol\u00ed Smr\u010diny. Zprvu byly ly\u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny lesn\u00edky pro uleh\u010den\u00ed pr\u00e1ce v zasn\u011b\u017een\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu, stejn\u011b tak byly \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny d\u011btmi p\u0159i cest\u00e1ch do \u0161kol, celn\u00edky a po\u0161tovn\u00edmi doru\u010dovateli, po vzniku samostatn\u00e9 \u010cSR tak\u00e9 arm\u00e1dou a pohrani\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tento sport byl spole\u010denskou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se v\u011bnovali mlad\u00ed m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 o v\u00edkendech v r\u00e1mci v\u00fdprav do horsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edhrani\u010dn\u00edch oblast\u00ed. Sdru\u017eovali se v r\u00e1mci krou\u017ek\u016f a klub\u016f z\u00e1jemc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se v\u011bt\u0161inou znali z jin\u00fdch sportovn\u00edch odv\u011btv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed ly\u017eeckou oblast\u00ed bylo okol\u00ed \u017delnavy, kam se dopravovali ly\u017ea\u0159i vlakem z \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic ji\u017e kolem roku 1910, a \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed Trojmezensk\u00e9 vrchoviny. Prvn\u00ed turistick\u00e9 ter\u00e9ny vznikaly v okol\u00ed Horn\u00ed Plan\u00e9, Plech\u00e9ho, T\u0159\u00edstoli\u010dn\u00edku, Smr\u010diny. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st \u0160umavy byla pro tuto \u010d\u00e1st ji\u017en\u00edch \u010cech m\u00e9n\u011b dostupn\u00e1, v men\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e se proto jezdilo do okol\u00ed Kubovy Hut\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e1 turistika vyu\u017e\u00edvala hotel\u016f, \u00fatulen a dom\u00e1c\u00edch chalup. Roku 1922 po\u0159\u00e1dal \u010cSK \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice propaga\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1vody na Smr\u010din\u011b, od roku 1934 se ly\u017ea\u0159i tak\u00e9 v\u011bnuj\u00ed u Ple\u0161n\u00e9ho jezera sjezdu a nacvi\u010duj\u00ed slalom. Zde se i konaj\u00ed prvn\u00ed z\u00e1vody v roce 1937. Rozvoj za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 i oblast pod vrcholem Smr\u010diny. Ke konci dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch let jsou zde postaveny dva m\u016fstky, kter\u00e9 jsou pot\u00e9 nahrazeny jedn\u00edm v roce 1933 ji\u017e s kvalitn\u00edmi parametry. Jeho realizaci p\u0159edch\u00e1zela v\u00fdstavba hotelu Pod Smr\u010dinou o dva roky d\u0159\u00edve. I v dal\u0161\u00edch letech se kon\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00e1vod\u016f v oblasti Smr\u010diny a Plech\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00ed trat\u011b z\u00e1vod\u016f vedly od Springerovy h\u00e1jovny v Josefov\u011b Dole u schwarzenbersk\u00e9ho kan\u00e1lu nad Novou Pec\u00ed p\u0159es vrchol Smr\u010diny, h\u0159ebenem Hrani\u010dn\u00edku na Ple\u0161n\u00e9 jezero a zp\u011bt \u00fabo\u010d\u00edm Hrani\u010dn\u00edku a Smr\u010diny. V roce 1938 si dokonce st\u00e1le rostouc\u00ed po\u010det nad\u0161en\u00fdch ly\u017ea\u0159\u016f, kdy ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed se st\u00e1v\u00e1 velice obl\u00edbenou \u010dinnost\u00ed, vynutil z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed horsk\u00e9 z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slu\u017eby pro oblast \u017delnavy a Kleti.<\/p>\n

Hojn\u00e1 je aktivita klub\u016f tak\u00e9 na Prachaticku. Zde je ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed soust\u0159ed\u011bno do oblasti Stach, okol\u00ed Lib\u00edna a Boub\u00edna. Zn\u00e1m\u00fdm st\u0159ediskem je v t\u00e9 dob\u011b Kubova Hu\u0165, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na skikluby i z jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1sti ji\u017en\u00edch \u010cech, nap\u0159\u00edklad Strakonicka \u010di P\u00edsecka. Svoje centrum m\u011bla klubov\u00e1 \u010dinnost ve Vimperku, kde byl rozvoj ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00farovni klubov\u00e9 nejintenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed se turistick\u00e9 v\u00fdlety v okol\u00ed Kvildy, na n\u011bmeckou stranu do okol\u00ed B\u0159ezn\u00edku, Roklanu a Luzn\u00e9ho. Sout\u011b\u017en\u00ed \u010dinnost se soust\u0159edila zejm\u00e9na do oblasti Kubovy Hut\u011b, Zadova, Boub\u00edna a Lib\u00edna.<\/p>\n

Po roce 1938 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fd \u017eivot na \u0160umav\u011b spole\u010dn\u011b s omezen\u00edm \u010dinnost\u00ed ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed ustal. B\u011bhem 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky omezov\u00e1na \u010dinnost ve\u0161ker\u00fdch \u010desk\u00fdch t\u011blov\u00fdchovn\u00fdch klub\u016f. V pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed byla snaha o obnoven\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fdch spolk\u016f, charakteristick\u00fdm rysem je \u010dast\u00e1 reorganizace nejen ly\u017ea\u0159\u016f, ale i celkov\u011b sportovn\u00edch klub\u016f a velk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, spojen\u00e1 se snahou tehdej\u0161\u00edho re\u017eimu kontrolovat v\u00fdvoj t\u011blesn\u00e9 kultury a v\u00fdchovy v tehdej\u0161\u00edm \u010ceskoslovensku.<\/p>\n

V pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed bylo vytvo\u0159eno st\u0159e\u017een\u00e9 pohrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1smo bez mo\u017enosti svobodn\u00e9ho vstupu, tud\u00ed\u017e zde utichl nejen \u017eivot ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fd, ale celkov\u011b i hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd. Ve\u0161ker\u00e1 doposud vybudovan\u00e1 ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e1 infrastruktura b\u011bhem \u010dty\u0159iceti let vlivem nevyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zch\u00e1trala. Na rakousk\u00e9 stran\u011b n\u00e1sledoval pozvoln\u00fd v\u00fdvoj. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku pades\u00e1t\u00fdch let vyu\u017e\u00edvala svahy Smr\u010diny celn\u00ed a pohrani\u010dn\u00ed policie k po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vod\u016f a kurz\u016f ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 slovo pro rozvoj \u00fazem\u00ed m\u011bl kl\u00e1\u0161ter ve Schl\u00e4glu, k jeho\u017e panstv\u00ed n\u00e1le\u017eela pr\u00e1v\u011b tato rakousk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u0160umavy. V roce 1956 zde vznikl skiklub \u0160umava za podpory spolkov\u00e9 zem\u011b Horn\u00ed Rakousko a kl\u00e1\u0161tera ve Schl\u00e4glu. Odtud tak\u00e9 poch\u00e1z\u00ed my\u0161lenka vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9 st\u0159ediska. Z\u00e1hy zde vznikly dv\u011b sjezdovky s p\u0159enosn\u00fdm vlekem. Ten se uk\u00e1zal b\u00fdt nedosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed a byl nahrazen dlouh\u00fdm stabiln\u00edm vlekem. Na p\u0159elomu 50. a 60. let byl zkvalitn\u011bn povrch sjezdovek – odstran\u011bny pa\u0159ezy, \u010d\u00edm\u017e bylo umo\u017en\u011bno ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed i na m\u00e9n\u011b zasn\u011b\u017een\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu.<\/p>\n

V pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed se tedy ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159esunulo na \u0161umavsk\u00e9 svahy do okol\u00ed Kubovy Hut\u011b, Kvildy a Zadova. \u0160umavu v oblasti \u017delezn\u00e9 Rudy otev\u0159ela turist\u016fm a ly\u017ea\u0159\u016fm stavba \u017eeleznice a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm tunelu pod \u0160pi\u010d\u00e1kem, kter\u00fd byl zprovozn\u011bn ji\u017e v roce 1877. Ta se stala po Krkono\u0161\u00edch druhou nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ly\u017ea\u0159skou lokalitou tehdej\u0161\u00ed doby, tedy od sam\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00e1tku \u010desk\u00e9ho ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Velk\u00e1 \u00e9ra rozvoje ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed na \u0160pi\u010d\u00e1ku je zaznamen\u00e1na je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed \u010dinnost\u00ed samotn\u00fdch ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fdch klub\u016f. V t\u00e9m\u017ee roce koupil Jan Prokop v \u017delezn\u00e9 Rud\u011b od spr\u00e1vy drah kant\u00fdnu s okoln\u00edmi pozemky a p\u0159estav\u011bl j\u00ed na hotel. Ten se stal centrem turistick\u00e9ho a ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9ho d\u011bn\u00ed a l\u00e9ta t\u00e9to oblasti dominoval. Zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed je, \u017ee sem jezdili i v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 osoby z Prahy (J. Neruda, J. Vrchlick\u00fd). Hotelov\u00ed host\u00e9 se zde pod veden\u00edm jednoho ze syn\u016f majitele hotelu Bed\u0159icha Prokopa (spoluzakladatele \u010cSK) u\u010dili ly\u017eovat ji\u017e od roku 1894. Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b p\u016fvodn\u011b n\u011bmeck\u00fd hotel Rixi, kter\u00fd posl\u00e9ze p\u0159e\u0161el do \u010desk\u00e9ho vlastnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem 20. stolet\u00ed dominovali t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti \u0160umavy pra\u017e\u0161t\u00ed ly\u017ea\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed zde na \u0160pi\u010d\u00e1ku uspo\u0159\u00e1dali v roce 1902 i prvn\u00ed ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u0159ebory v klasick\u00fdch discipl\u00edn\u00e1ch. \u017delezn\u00e1 Ruda byla zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 pro ly\u017ea\u0159e a turisty svou polohou z pohledu dostupnosti vlakov\u00fdm spojen\u00edm i \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lou mo\u017en\u00fdch v\u00fdlet\u016f sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch do \u010desk\u00e9 i bavorsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u0160umavy. I z\u00e1zem\u00ed bylo ji\u017e v prvorepublikov\u00e9 dob\u011b na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni a p\u0159ed\u010dilo st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st \u0161umavsk\u00e9 oblasti. V\u0161e zde bylo vysoce zasn\u011b\u017eeno bez z\u0159eteln\u00fdch cest, mnohdy je st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0160umava popisov\u00e1na jako divok\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda s pouhou hrstkou osam\u011bl\u00fdch pohostinstv\u00ed a chat, kde bydleli \u0161umav\u0161t\u00ed hajn\u00ed a d\u0159eva\u0159i.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: Luk\u00e1\u0161 Frant\u00e1l<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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