{"id":86380,"date":"2017-12-17T14:50:35","date_gmt":"2017-12-17T13:50:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=86380"},"modified":"2017-12-17T14:52:01","modified_gmt":"2017-12-17T13:52:01","slug":"cteni-pod-lampu-jmeli-je-jiste-jednim-z-nejtypictejsich-symbolu-vanoc-a-neni-to-bylina-ledajaka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=86380","title":{"rendered":"\u010cTEN\u00cd POD LAMPU: Jmel\u00ed je jedn\u00edm z nejtypi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch symbol\u016f V\u00e1noc a nen\u00ed to rozhodn\u011b bylina ledajak\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed les<\/strong><\/h6>\n

V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed lese! N\u011bm\u011b b\u011blostn\u00e1<\/em>
\n tv\u00e1 pa\u017ee t\u00edhu sn\u011bhu z nebe sn\u00edm\u00e1.<\/em>
\n Mudrce zd\u00e1li \u010dek\u00e1\u0161, z polosna<\/em>
\n vid\u00ed\u0161 ten pr\u016fvod m\u00ed\u0159it do Betl\u00e9ma.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kadidlo d\u00fdm\u00e1, sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ka ze zlata<\/em>
\n t\u0159pyt\u00ed se s h\u00e1vy kr\u00e1l\u016f kolkolem.<\/em>
\n V\u016fn\u011b ko\u0159en\u00ed, cize bohat\u00e1<\/em>
\n stoup\u00e1 nad sh\u016fry oj\u00edn\u011bnou zem.<\/em><\/p>\n

Jsi s\u00e1m jak moudr\u00fd, bohabojn\u00fd kr\u00e1l,<\/em>
\n b\u00edl\u00fd vous m\u00e1\u0161, na pl\u00e1\u0161ti hermel\u00edn.<\/em>
\n V\u0161ecku tu kr\u00e1su, co ti podzim p\u0159\u00e1l,<\/em>
\n chce\u0161 sn\u00e9st te\u010f k jesl\u00edm, kde sp\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00ed Syn.<\/em><\/p>\n

Sn\u00edtku jmel\u00ed, je\u017e sil m\u00e1 na tis\u00edc,<\/em>
\n bobule bezu, pta\u010d\u00ed p\u00e1p\u011b\u0159\u00ed,<\/em>
\n ze srdce \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e9ho u\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee\u0161 d\u00e1t v\u00ed<\/em>c:
\njak v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed strom vch\u00e1z\u00ed\u0161 do dve\u0159\u00ed….<\/p>\n

(Hilda Bergmann)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Jmel\u00ed je jedn\u00edm z nejstar\u0161\u00edch symbol\u016f V\u00e1noc. Tato st\u00e1lezelen\u00e1 rostlina byla u\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pohansk\u00fdch ob\u0159ad\u016f. Z\u0159ejm\u011b proto, \u017ee roste tak vysoko v korun\u00e1ch listnat\u00fdch nebo jehli\u010dnat\u00fdch strom\u016f, lid\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee jmel\u00ed pos\u00edlaj\u00ed bohov\u00e9, a p\u0159ipisovali mu l\u00e9\u010divou a magickou moc.<\/h6>\n

Podle jedn\u00e9 legendy bylo jmel\u00ed kdysi strom, z n\u011bho\u017e vy\u0159ezal Josef kol\u00e9bku pro Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ka. Po 33 letech porazili strom \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 a z jeho kmene vyrobili k\u0159\u00ed\u017e, na kter\u00e9m Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e uk\u0159i\u017eovali. Strom se hanbou zmen\u0161il v mal\u00e9 ke\u0159\u00edky a stejn\u011b jako v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed jsou \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b \u017eivy z Kristova t\u011bla, tak i jmel\u00ed \u017eije z\u010d\u00e1sti ze \u017eivin strom\u016f. Odprad\u00e1vna bylo zahaleno tajemstv\u00edmi a legendami. Mo\u017en\u00e1 to bylo i t\u00edm, \u017ee na zelen\u00fdch stonc\u00edch se tvo\u0159\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 bobule p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed perly. V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 na jmel\u00ed je, \u017ee dozr\u00e1v\u00e1 v prosinci, kdy\u017e nekvete a nedozr\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u0159ka nic jin\u00e9ho. Do konce st\u0159edov\u011bku bylo u n\u00e1s jmel\u00ed v zimn\u00edm obdob\u00ed v podstat\u011b jedinou zelenou rostlinou, proto\u017ee tehdy byly na\u0161e lesy p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b listnat\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Pro magick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely by se m\u011blo sb\u00edrat bu\u010f o letn\u00edm slunovratu, nebo \u0161est\u00fd den po novu. Jmel\u00ed je magick\u00fdm prost\u0159edkem proti uhranut\u00ed, blesku a nemoc\u00edm. Podporuje a posiluje v\u0161echna kouzla, uzdravuje, chr\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159ivol\u00e1v\u00e1 kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 sny. O V\u00e1noc\u00edch se zav\u011b\u0161uje v dom\u011b a lid\u00e9 se pod n\u00edm l\u00edbaj\u00ed na znamen\u00ed m\u00edru a dobr\u00e9 v\u016fle. P\u00e1nov\u00e9 maj\u00ed pod jmel\u00edm pol\u00edbit d\u00e1mu, aby v nov\u00e9m roce neuschla. A na jmel\u00ed se tradi\u010dn\u011b nech\u00e1v\u00e1 posledn\u00ed bobulka, aby z domu neode\u0161la l\u00e1ska.<\/p>\n

Bude posledn\u00ed adventn\u00ed ned\u011ble, a tedy i posledn\u00ed mo\u017enost v\u011bnovat sv\u00fdm bl\u00edzk\u00fdm v\u011btvi\u010dku jmel\u00ed. Spr\u00e1vn\u011b se m\u011blo jmel\u00ed v\u011bnovat u\u017e v sobotu, jeden den p\u0159ed posledn\u00edm adventem. Po utrhnut\u00ed jmel\u00ed \u010dasem ze\u017eloutne a p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 tak slunce a jeho \u017eivotod\u00e1rnou s\u00edlu. Jmel\u00ed zav\u011b\u0161en\u00e9 v dom\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed dovnit\u0159 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a l\u00e1sku, ochra\u0148uje proti \u010darod\u011bjnic\u00edm a zl\u00fdm duch\u016fm a tak\u00e9 proti ohni. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce m\u00e1 bobulek, t\u00edm v\u00edce \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e9mu majiteli. Jeho kouzeln\u00e1 moc se zvy\u0161uje, pokud je jmel\u00ed darov\u00e1no, ne zakoupeno.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00edm n\u00e1rodem na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed, o n\u011bm\u017e existuj\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, byli Keltov\u00e9. Prvn\u00edm n\u00e1rodopiscem byl vlastn\u011b Julius Caesar, kter\u00fd ve sv\u00e9 knize Z\u00e1pisky o v\u00e1lce galsk\u00e9 b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho ta\u017een\u00ed do Galie (dne\u0161n\u00ed Francie) popsal jejich zvyky. D\u00edky staro\u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdm autor\u016fm tak v\u00edme, jak Keltov\u00e9 slavili zimn\u00ed slunovrat a obdob\u00ed kolem n\u011bj. S p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm p\u0159itom zji\u0161\u0165ujeme, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 z jejich zvyk\u016f se zachovaly dodnes.<\/p>\n

Zcela nepochybn\u011b keltsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu je zvyk zdobit o V\u00e1noc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edbytky jmel\u00edm. Jejich kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed (druidov\u00e9) se v \u010dase zimn\u00edho slunovratu vyd\u00e1vali do les\u016f oble\u010den\u00ed v ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e1 roucha a rostliny u\u0159ez\u00e1vali srpy ur\u010den\u00fdmi pouze k tomuto \u00fa\u010delu. V\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee jmel\u00ed nepust\u00ed do staven\u00ed zl\u00e9 s\u00edly, jeho lepiv\u00e1 semena tak\u00e9 symbolizovala pouto mezi lidmi a zaji\u0161\u0165ovala, \u017ee se z rodin nevytrat\u00ed l\u00e1ska.<\/p>\n

Modern\u00ed v\u011bda potvrdila, \u017ee jmel\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b obsahuje celou \u0159adu \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b cel\u00e9 \u0159ady nemoc\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b chorob srdce a n\u011bkter\u00fdch forem rakoviny. Rostlina nen\u00ed parazitem, jak se mnoz\u00ed domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, ale s hostitelsk\u00fdm stromem m\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161 symbiotick\u00fd vztah, a tyto l\u00e1tky se v n\u00ed nach\u00e1zej\u00ed jen v n\u011bkter\u00fdch obdob\u00edch roku.<\/p>\n

A Keltov\u00e9 dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u011bli, kdy. I kdy\u017e v\u00edme, odkud zvyk zav\u011b\u0161ovat jmel\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed, je kolem n\u011bj st\u00e1le mnoho nejasn\u00e9ho. Podle antick\u00e9ho spisovatele Plinia se jeho trh\u00e1n\u00ed ne\u0159\u00eddilo p\u0159\u00edmo podle slunovratu, ale byla k tomu ur\u010dena noc posledn\u00edho \u00fapl\u0148ku p\u0159ed n\u00edm. Z keltsk\u00e9 tradice p\u0159e\u0161el do k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti z\u0159ejm\u011b ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii a k n\u00e1m se dostal s velk\u00fdm zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm a p\u0159es N\u011bmecko patrn\u011b a\u017e na p\u0159elomu 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Keltsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b tak\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee kdo se na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den post\u00ed, uvid\u00ed zlat\u00e9 pras\u00e1tko. Divok\u00fd kanec byl posv\u00e1tn\u00fdm zv\u00ed\u0159etem Kelt\u016f. Nen\u00ed dokonce vylou\u010deno, \u017ee od nich poch\u00e1z\u00ed i v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed stromek s d\u00e1rky. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch autor\u016f Keltov\u00e9 nosili d\u00e1rky duch\u016fm p\u0159\u00edrody pod vybran\u00e9 stromy v lese.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: Jan A. Nov\u00e1k<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES (Star\u00e1 \u0160umava)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed les <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117679,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/16\/o-vanocnim-jmeli-titul.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86380"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=86380"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117761,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86380\/revisions\/117761"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/117679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=86380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=86380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=86380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}