{"id":83614,"date":"2021-11-26T08:08:17","date_gmt":"2021-11-26T07:08:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=83614"},"modified":"2021-11-26T13:52:50","modified_gmt":"2021-11-26T12:52:50","slug":"cteni-na-vikend-zacina-advent-doba-duchovni-pripravy-na-vanoce-rozjimani-a-dobrocinnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=83614","title":{"rendered":"\u010cTEN\u00cd NA V\u00cdKEND: Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 advent, doba duchovn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravy na V\u00e1noce, rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed a dobro\u010dinnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Advent<\/b> (z lat. adventus<\/i> = p\u0159\u00edchod) je za\u010d\u00e1tek liturgick\u00e9ho roku, obdob\u00ed \u010dty\u0159 ned\u011bl p\u0159ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edmi sv\u00e1tky. Je to doba radostn\u00e9ho o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edchodu Spasitele, duchovn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravy na V\u00e1noce, doba rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed a dobro\u010dinnosti. D\u0159\u00edve to byla doba postn\u00ed, kdy byly zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny ve\u0161ker\u00e9 z\u00e1bavy, tanec a zp\u011bv.<\/h6>\n

\"advent-3\"V z\u00e1padn\u00ed tradici je advent tak\u00e9 dobou zklidn\u011bn\u00ed. Odpov\u00eddalo to \u017eivotn\u00edmu stylu na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f, jejich\u017e p\u0159irozen\u00fdm rytmem byla intenzivn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce v dob\u011b od jara do podzimu, kdy bylo nutn\u00e9 zvl\u00e1dnout ve\u0161ker\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, a odpo\u010dinek v zim\u011b, kdy se vykon\u00e1valy dom\u00e1c\u00ed pr\u00e1ce jako dran\u00ed pe\u0159\u00ed, \u0161it\u00ed, pleten\u00ed, p\u0159eden\u00ed, tkan\u00ed, apod.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 hudebn\u00ed tradice se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdm po\u010dtem kvalitn\u00edch adventn\u00edch p\u00edsn\u00ed. Uplat\u0148uj\u00ed se zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i jit\u0159n\u00edch mari\u00e1nsk\u00fdch m\u0161\u00edch zvan\u00fdch ror\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n

Stopy adventn\u00ed liturgie lze nal\u00e9zt ji\u017e v polovin\u011b 5. stolet\u00ed v Ravenn\u011b. Teprve v polovin\u011b 6. stolet\u00ed se objevuje tak\u00e9 v \u0158\u00edm\u011b. V obou p\u0159\u00edpadech byl advent ch\u00e1p\u00e1n jako p\u0159\u00edprava na slaven\u00ed Narozen\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b. Naproti tomu v Galii vlivem iroskotsk\u00fdch mision\u00e1\u0159\u016f (Kolumb\u00e1n Mlad\u0161\u00ed) z\u00edskala adventn\u00ed doba postn\u00ed r\u00e1z a byla ch\u00e1p\u00e1na jako kaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edprava na druh\u00fd p\u0159\u00edchod Krist\u016fv na konci \u010dasu. Z adventn\u00ed m\u0161e bylo vypu\u0161t\u011bno Gloria a u\u017e\u00edvala se postn\u00ed fialov\u00e1 barva me\u0161n\u00edch rouch. N\u011bco z t\u011bchto postn\u00edch oby\u010dej\u016f proniklo ve 12. stolet\u00ed i do \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 liturgie; p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm u\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 vynech\u00e1n\u00ed Gloria a liturgick\u00e1 barva. Postn\u00ed r\u00e1z adventu se v\u0161ak v \u0158\u00edm\u011b neprosadil.<\/p>\n

\"advent-4\"Z\u00e1padn\u00ed c\u00edrkev slavila r\u016fzn\u00fd po\u010det (4 a\u017e 6) adventn\u00edch ned\u011bl\u00ed. Pape\u017e \u0158eho\u0159 Velik\u00fd stanovil \u010dty\u0159i adventn\u00ed ned\u011ble. P\u0159esto\u017ee franck\u00fd kr\u00e1l Pipin III. stejn\u011b, jako jeho syn Karel Velik\u00fd, na\u0159\u00eddili v cel\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i dodr\u017eovat pape\u017eovo ustanoven\u00ed, \u010dty\u0159i ned\u011ble se prosazovaly jen velmi zvolna. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee teprve v 10. \u2013 11. stolet\u00ed se \u010dty\u0159t\u00fddenn\u00ed advent ujal v cel\u00e9m galskofranck\u00e9m prostoru. Ambrozi\u00e1nsk\u00fd ritus Mil\u00e1nsk\u00e9 arcidiec\u00e9zeslav\u00ed \u0161est adventn\u00edch ned\u011bl\u00ed doposud.<\/p>\n

U pravoslavn\u00fdch trv\u00e1 advent od 15. listopadu (tj. 28. listopadu podle p\u0159epo\u010dtu juli\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e na kalend\u00e1\u0159 gregori\u00e1nsk\u00fd) do samotn\u00e9ho dne sv\u00e1tku, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 pevn\u00e9 datum a p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 25. prosince (7. ledna v p\u0159epo\u010dtu).<\/p>\n

Advent za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 prvn\u00ed ned\u011bl\u00ed adventn\u00ed, tedy ned\u011bli mezi 27. listopadem a 3. prosincem.<\/p>\n

\"advent-2\"Prvn\u00ed adventn\u00ed ned\u011bli p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed Slavnost Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista Kr\u00e1le, sv\u00e1tek p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed Kristovu vl\u00e1du nad sv\u011btem a zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee ani st\u00e1tn\u00ed moc nesm\u00ed rozhodovat o v\u011bcech, kter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161\u00ed Bohu – zejm\u00e9na v oblasti etiky, lidsk\u00e9 d\u016fstojnosti, apod.<\/p>\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00edm symbolem adventu je od 19. stolet\u00ed adventn\u00ed v\u011bnec, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech r\u016fznou podobu, v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice (a v katolick\u00fdch zem\u00edch) nej\u010dast\u011bji se \u010dty\u0159mi sv\u00ed\u010dkami, z nich\u017e t\u0159i jsou fialov\u00e9 (modr\u00e9) a jedna r\u016f\u017eov\u00e1. Fialov\u00e1 (modr\u00e1) barva symbolizuje pok\u00e1n\u00ed, zti\u0161en\u00ed a \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed. Tradice zapalov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00ed\u010dek na v\u011bnc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edmo vych\u00e1z\u00ed ze \u017eidovsk\u00e9 tradice zapalov\u00e1n\u00ed osmi sv\u00edc\u00ed o sv\u00e1tc\u00edch zvan\u00fdch Chanuka.<\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edve byly v\u011bnce zav\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1ny na stuh\u00e1ch, v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b jsou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kladeny na st\u016fl. Zapalov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho po\u010dtu sv\u00edc\u00ed vyjad\u0159uje stup\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a radost.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Na prvn\u00ed adventn\u00ed ned\u011bli zapalujeme prvn\u00ed fialovou sv\u00ed\u010dku, tzv. sv\u00edci prorok\u016f. Tato sv\u00ed\u010dka je pam\u00e1tkou na proroky, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bli narozen\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista.<\/li>\n
  2. Na druhou adventn\u00ed ned\u011bli zapalujeme druhou fialovou sv\u00ed\u010dku, tzv. betl\u00e9mskou, kter\u00e1 reprezentuje l\u00e1sku a p\u0159edstavuje Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161kovy jesli\u010dky.<\/li>\n
  3. Na t\u0159et\u00ed adventn\u00ed ned\u011bli zapalujeme r\u016f\u017eovou sv\u00edci, tzv. past\u00fd\u0159skou, kter\u00e1 vyjad\u0159uje radost z toho, \u017ee postn\u00ed obdob\u00ed je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 u konce a adventn\u00ed obdob\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 slavnostn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed r\u00e1z.<\/li>\n
  4. Na \u010dtvrtou adventn\u00ed ned\u011bli zapalujeme posledn\u00ed fialovou sv\u00ed\u010dku, tzv. and\u011blskou, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuje m\u00edr a pokoj. \u010ctvrt\u00e1 adventn\u00ed ned\u011ble m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ipadnout na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Konec adventu pak p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1pad slunce \u0160t\u011bdr\u00e9ho ve\u010dera. V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed Slavnost\u00ed narozen\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b neboli Bo\u017e\u00edm hodem v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edm, 25.\u00a0prosince. V sou\u010dasnosti se jednotliv\u00e9 adventn\u00ed ned\u011ble ozna\u010duj\u00ed tak\u00e9 jako \u017eelezn\u00e1, bronzov\u00e1, st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e1 a zlat\u00e1. Ozna\u010den\u00ed \u017eelezn\u00e1 ned\u011ble je um\u011bl\u00e9, v lidov\u00e9 tradici se tradovala pouze bronzov\u00e1, st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e1 a zlat\u00e1.<\/p>\n

    Wikipedia<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Foto: archiv internetu<\/strong><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Advent <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":209249,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/25\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1-advent.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83614"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=83614"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83614\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":209384,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83614\/revisions\/209384"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/209249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=83614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=83614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=83614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}