{"id":63110,"date":"2016-06-06T11:06:42","date_gmt":"2016-06-06T10:06:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=63110"},"modified":"2016-06-06T11:07:06","modified_gmt":"2016-06-06T10:07:06","slug":"zamysleni-vladislava-nadberezneho-stat-nebo-soukromnik-verim-ze-spolu-muze-fungovat-oboji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=63110","title":{"rendered":"ZAMY\u0160LEN\u00cd VLADISLAVA NADBERE\u017dN\u00c9HO: St\u00e1t nebo soukromn\u00edk. V\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee spolu m\u016f\u017ee fungovat oboj\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"vladislav<\/a>St\u00e1t nebo soukromn\u00edk – aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u00e9ma.<\/p>\n

To\u0165 polistopadov\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka. Jako podnikatel bych m\u011bl jednozna\u010dn\u011b \u0159\u00edct \u2013 soukromn\u00edk. Jako syn komunisty bych m\u011bl \u0159\u00edct \u2013 st\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Souhlas\u00edm s t\u00edm, \u017ee hlavn\u011b soukromn\u00edk \u2013 podnikatel, hled\u00e1 nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem zisku. Jen\u017ee ne ka\u017ed\u00fd to um\u00ed. A ne v\u017edy je finan\u010dn\u00ed zisk t\u00edm prav\u00fdm, co je t\u0159eba hledat. Za 25 let jsem u\u017e vid\u011bl spoustu podnikatel\u016f, u kter\u00fdch nech\u00e1pu, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b \u017eij\u00ed. Ano, \u017eij\u00ed, jsou nav\u00e1z\u00e1ni na st\u00e1tn\u00ed zak\u00e1zky nebo maj\u00ed neskute\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. Efektivita a podnikatelsk\u00e9 probl\u00e9my je netr\u00e1p\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Soukrom\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed v\u0161echno<\/p>\n

Potkal jsem ale tak\u00e9 spoustu mana\u017eer\u016f ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b, kte\u0159\u00ed se k ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu majetku chovali zodpov\u011bdn\u011bji ne\u017e n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed podnikatel\u00e9 ke sv\u00e9mu soukrom\u00e9mu. Nezn\u00e1te? Co takov\u00ed \u0159editel\u00e9\/\u0159editelky \u0161kol, starostov\u00e9 a starostky? \u010casto se setk\u00e1v\u00e1m s ekonomikou a hospoda\u0159en\u00edm t\u011bchto instituc\u00ed a mus\u00edm podotknout, \u017ee by je n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed podnikatel\u00e9 nezvl\u00e1dli \u2013 v\u00edcezdrojov\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed, neust\u00e1le zm\u011bny v z\u00e1konech i v informac\u00edch od \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, zodpov\u011bdnost apod. Klobouk dol\u016f. Ale zapla\u0165 p\u00e1nb\u016fh za Listopad nejm\u00e9n\u011b v jedn\u00e9 v\u011bci \u2013 dal mo\u017enost podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. 90. l\u00e9ta uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee to nen\u00ed pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho a bohu\u017eel si vybralo svoji da\u0148 (nutno podotknout, \u017ee tu da\u0148 za zkrachoval\u00e9 banky, insolvence, tunely, apod. nezaplatil nikdo jin\u00fd ne\u017e st\u00e1t). Tr\u00e1pit se, \u017ee to byla da\u0148 vysok\u00e1, je zbyte\u010dn\u00e9, a\u010d je to velmi smutn\u00e9. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b se objevila i spousta \u0161ikovn\u00fdch, f\u00e9rov\u00fdch a poctiv\u00fdch podnikatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zam\u011bstnali a zam\u011bstn\u00e1vaj\u00ed des\u00edtky a\u017e stovky lid\u00ed, odvedli v na\u0161\u00ed zemi dan\u011b a proslavili se v \u010cesku v i zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jsou ale obory, kter\u00e9 by st\u00e1t m\u011bl dr\u017eet pevn\u011b v ruk\u00e1ch a nenechat v nich \u201e\u0159\u00e1dit\u201c podnikatelsk\u00e9 dravce. Energetika, telekomunikace, zdravotnictv\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed. Slibovat si, \u017ee d\u00edky regula\u010dn\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm je udr\u017e\u00ed na uzd\u011b, je, jak vid\u00edme, nere\u00e1ln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Podpora mal\u00fdm a st\u0159edn\u00edm podnikatel\u016fm je alfou a omegou<\/p>\n

Tento model funguje na Z\u00e1pad\u011b a nutno podotknout, \u017ee \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b. Je smutn\u00e9, \u017ee to byl pr\u00e1v\u011b Z\u00e1pad, kter\u00fd n\u00e1s v 90. letech p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010doval o pot\u0159eb\u011b podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v ka\u017ed\u00e9m oboru, o tom, \u017ee st\u00e1t nem\u00e1 nic \u0159\u00eddit apod. Byl to nakonec Z\u00e1pad, kter\u00fd se k t\u011bmto model\u016fm vr\u00e1til, proto\u017ee p\u0159ich\u00e1zel o pen\u00edze. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b podpora mal\u00fdm a st\u0159edn\u00edm podnikatel\u016fm je alfou a omegou nap\u0159. N\u011bmecka. Bohu\u017eel ne \u010ceska, zde jsou podnikatel\u00e9 lovnou zv\u011b\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkdy sl\u00fdch\u00e1m o vzoru Anglii a Margaret Tchatcherov\u00e9. Kam to ale Anglie dot\u00e1hla, to vid\u00edme. Jej\u00ed superprivatizace zpo\u010d\u00e1tku vypadala kr\u00e1sn\u011b, podnikatel\u00e9 byli v zisku, ale druhotn\u00e9 a dal\u0161\u00ed efekty byly velmi n\u00e1kladn\u00e9. Privatizace zdravotnictv\u00ed sice p\u0159inesla zisky podnikatel\u016fm, ti ale nab\u00edzeli v\u00fdrazn\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed servis (nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed cena), a tak nap\u0159. d\u00edky stravov\u00e1n\u00ed pacient\u016f doch\u00e1zelo k masivn\u00edmu zhor\u0161en\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee do n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de.<\/p>\n

Naj\u00edt kompromis nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9. V dob\u011b r\u016fstu cht\u011bj\u00ed v\u0161ichni privatizovat a podnikat. V dob\u011b stagnace nebo nedej bo\u017ee \u00fapadku hledaj\u00ed podnikatel\u00e9 z\u00e1chranu u st\u00e1tu a pak to dopad\u00e1 jako nap\u0159. v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b s OKD. A to u\u017e st\u00e1t za posledn\u00edch 25 let sanoval bankovnictv\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed padl\u00e9 obory.<\/p>\n

V\u011b\u0159\u00edm v kompromis<\/p>\n

J\u00e1 v\u011b\u0159\u00edm v kompromis a to, \u017ee spolu m\u016f\u017ee fungovat oboj\u00ed. M\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti ani jinou mo\u017enost ned\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Funguje to tak na Z\u00e1pad\u011b, tak pro\u010d by to nemohlo fungovat i u n\u00e1s? Nen\u00ed to o syst\u00e9mu, je to o lidech.<\/p>\n

Role st\u00e1tu je tedy neoddiskutovateln\u00e1: hl\u00eddat z\u00e1jmy ob\u010dan\u016f, ale nedusit mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed podnikatele.<\/p>\n

Te\u010f k tomu jen naj\u00edt ty spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 politiky a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky, prost\u011b dobr\u00e9 lidi <\/i>\ud83d\ude42<\/span><\/i> J\u00e1 v to v\u011b\u0159\u00edm.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vladislav NADBERE\u017dN\u00dd,\u00a0NOV\u00c1 GENERACE \u2013 Hnut\u00ed PRO Ji\u017en\u00ed \u010cechy<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

St\u00e1t nebo <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":63015,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/03\/vladislav-nadbere\u017en\u00fd-2.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63110"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=63110"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63110\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63395,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63110\/revisions\/63395"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/63015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=63110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=63110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=63110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}