{"id":61613,"date":"2016-05-26T14:36:31","date_gmt":"2016-05-26T13:36:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=61613"},"modified":"2016-05-26T14:38:18","modified_gmt":"2016-05-26T13:38:18","slug":"sumava-proti-suchu-chce-sprava-parku-bojovat-obnovou-drobnych-mokradu-a-vodnich-toku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=61613","title":{"rendered":"N\u00c1RODN\u00cd PARK \u0160UMAVA: Proti suchu cht\u011bj\u00ed spr\u00e1vci bojovat obnovou drobn\u00fdch mok\u0159ad\u016f a vodn\u00edch tok\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce se \u010cesk\u00e1 republika pot\u00fdkala s\u00a0n\u00e1sledky katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edho sucha a ani progn\u00f3zy na leto\u0161n\u00ed rok nejsou nijak optimistick\u00e9. U\u017e dnes je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00a0boji proti suchu bude m\u00edt kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd v\u00fdznam obnova s\u00edt\u011b drobn\u00fdch mok\u0159ad\u016f v\u00a0krajin\u011b i mal\u00fdch vodn\u00edch tok\u016f, kter\u00e9 by se z\u00a0nap\u0159\u00edmen\u00fdch kan\u00e1l\u016f m\u011bly vr\u00e1tit do sv\u00e9ho p\u016fvodn\u00edho \u0159e\u010di\u0161t\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0uplynul\u00fdch letech Spr\u00e1va NP \u0160umava realizovala mnoho revitaliza\u010dn\u00edch projekt\u016f p\u0159esn\u011b c\u00edlen\u00fdch na podporu zadr\u017een\u00ed vody v\u00a0krajin\u011b a obnovu funguj\u00edc\u00edho vodn\u00edho re\u017eimu. Bylo \u201eznovuzavodn\u011bno\u201c 610 ha mok\u0159ad\u016f, obnoveno p\u0159es 5km p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch vodn\u00edch tok\u016f a zru\u0161eno 62 km odvod\u0148ovac\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eNed\u00e1vn\u00e9 dva revitaliza\u010dn\u00ed projekty realizovan\u00e9 v\u00a0letech 2014-2015 byly zam\u011b\u0159eny na obnovu p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho toku \u017dlebsk\u00e9ho a Jedlov\u00e9ho potoka a na regeneraci d\u0159\u00edve vysu\u0161en\u00fdch mok\u0159ad\u016f v\u00a0jejich okol\u00ed. Oba potoky se nach\u00e1z\u00ed t\u011bsn\u011b u hranic n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku pobl\u00ed\u017e Volar. V\u00a0minulosti byly nap\u0159\u00edmeny a svedeny do hlubok\u00e9ho kan\u00e1lu, kter\u00fd rychle odv\u00e1d\u011bl vodu z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed a brzdil jej\u00ed zasakov\u00e1n\u00ed do p\u016fdy. Tak\u00e9 okoln\u00ed mok\u0159ady byly kdysi vysu\u0161eny pomoc\u00ed povrchov\u00fdch i zatrubn\u011bn\u00fdch dren\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, co\u017e zp\u016fsobilo siln\u00fd pokles hladiny podzemn\u00ed vody,\u201c <\/em>vysv\u011btluje botani\u010dka Spr\u00e1vy NP \u0160umava Iva Bufkov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 se revitalizac\u00edm na \u0160umav\u011b v\u011bnuje u\u017e od devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let.<\/p>\n

\u201eRevitalizac\u00ed provedenou v\u00a0letech 2014-2015 bylo obnoveno p\u0159es 3 km p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch vodn\u00edch tok\u016f a \u201eznovuzavodn\u011bno\u201c kolem 40ha mok\u0159ad\u016f. Projekty byly financov\u00e1ny z\u00a0prost\u0159edk\u016f EU prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Opera\u010dn\u00edho programu \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady vynalo\u017een\u00e9 na obnovu obou potok\u016f i mok\u0159ad\u016f \u010dinily ca 5,6 mil K\u010d,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Dnes ji\u017e maj\u00ed obnoven\u00e9 potoky zp\u011bt svou p\u016fvodn\u00ed podobu a v\u00a0m\u011blk\u00e9m \u010dlenit\u00e9m koryt\u011b se op\u011bt vln\u00ed malebnou \u0161umavskou krajinou. Velmi rychle byly os\u00eddleny pstruhy, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm mezi\u010dl\u00e1nkem pro v\u00fdvoj larev m\u00edstn\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 \u0161keble perlorodky \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed. Hladina podzemn\u00ed vody v obnoven\u00fdch mok\u0159adech v\u00a0okol\u00ed potok\u016f byla i na vrcholu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho sucha jen n\u011bkolik cm pod povrchem p\u016fdy, co\u017e ost\u0159e kontrastuje s\u00a0razantn\u00edmi poklesy hladin vody v\u00a0odvodn\u011bn\u00fdch oblastech.<\/p>\n

Dosud se na revitalizace ra\u0161elini\u0161\u0165 a mok\u0159ad\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b navr\u00e1cen\u00ed potok\u016f do p\u016fvodn\u00edch koryt, vynalo\u017eily des\u00edtky milion\u016f korun. Financovala je jak sama Spr\u00e1va NP \u0160umava ze sv\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu, tak p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00a0dotac\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00a0Opera\u010dn\u00edho programu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201eT\u011bmito projekty to ale nekon\u010d\u00ed, \u010dek\u00e1 n\u00e1s je\u0161t\u011b hodn\u011b pr\u00e1ce v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti. St\u00e1le je pot\u0159eba revitalizovat p\u0159es tis\u00edcovku hektar\u016f ra\u0161elini\u0161\u0165 a mok\u0159ad\u016f a tak\u00e9 je t\u0159eba navr\u00e1tit do p\u016fvodn\u00edch koryt kilometry potok\u016f,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u0159editel Spr\u00e1vy NP \u0160umava Pavel Huben\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201eProto v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159ipravujeme velk\u00fd projekt, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl b\u00fdt financov\u00e1n z\u00a0programu LIFE. D\u00edky n\u011bmu by se m\u011blo v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch 5 letech revitalizovat v\u00edce ne\u017e tis\u00edc hektar\u016f dal\u0161\u00edch mok\u0159ad\u016f a ra\u0161elini\u0161\u0165,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje Pavel Huben\u00fd.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1pl\u0148 i rozpo\u010det tohoto projektu se v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b dokon\u010duj\u00ed. N\u00e1klady se budou pohybovat v\u00a0rozsahu des\u00edtek milion\u016f korun a \u017e\u00e1dost do programu LIFE Spr\u00e1va NP \u0160umava pod\u00e1 na podzim leto\u0161n\u00edho roku.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201ePak budeme doufat, \u017ee usp\u011bjeme. Pokud tomu tak bude, za\u010dne se pracovat u\u017e v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce. Revitalizac\u00ed by m\u011bly proj\u00edt nap\u0159. ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u011b a mok\u0159ady v\u00a0okol\u00ed Filipovy Huti a Modravy, v\u00a0kotlin\u011b K\u0159emeln\u00e9 nebo na Sto\u017eecku a v\u00a0okol\u00ed \u010cesk\u00fdch \u017dleb\u016f,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Iva Bufkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 letos prob\u011bhne n\u011bkolik drobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch prac\u00ed, tentokr\u00e1t hlavn\u011b d\u00edky mnoha dobrovoln\u00edk\u016fm. Ti pomoc\u00ed krump\u00e1\u010d\u016f, lopat, kladiv a d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch prken, pomohou zru\u0161it n\u011bkter\u00e9 men\u0161\u00ed odvod\u0148ovac\u00ed r\u00fdhy a podpo\u0159\u00ed rozvoj ba\u017einn\u00e9 a ra\u0161elinn\u00e9 vegetace v\u00a0ji\u017e p\u0159ehrazen\u00fdch kan\u00e1lech.<\/p>\n

Obnova drobn\u00fdch mok\u0159ad\u016f a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch potok\u016f na \u0160umav\u011b m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam, proto\u017ee podporuje zadr\u017een\u00ed vody v\u00a0horsk\u00e9 pramenn\u00e9 oblasti. NP \u0160umava v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt inspirac\u00ed i pro jin\u00e9 regiony. Chceme-li se \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b br\u00e1nit suchu, pak by se podobn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed m\u011bla st\u00e1t samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed i ve\u00a0vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 voln\u00e9 krajin\u011b mimo chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

(jd)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: Iva\u00a0BUFKOV\u00c1<\/strong><\/p>\n