{"id":56986,"date":"2016-09-03T07:21:03","date_gmt":"2016-09-03T06:21:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=56986"},"modified":"2016-09-10T09:32:49","modified_gmt":"2016-09-10T08:32:49","slug":"stara-sumava-na-lesni-travu-chodily-zeny-s-virou-ktera-se-predavala-z-generace-na-generaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=56986","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Shrben\u00e9 \u017eeny chodily na lesn\u00ed tr\u00e1vu s v\u00edrou, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159ed\u00e1vala z jedn\u00e9 generace na druhou"},"content":{"rendered":"
Den co den bylo vid\u011bt jejich shrben\u00e9 postavy, jak po cel\u00e9 hodiny shroma\u017e\u010fovan\u00fd n\u00e1klad s n\u00e1mahou a vzdechy p\u0159epravuj\u00ed dom\u016f a\u0165 u\u017e v n\u016f\u0161i \u010di krosn\u011b na sv\u00fdch z\u00e1dech, nebo p\u0159ed sebou v traka\u0159i. Jak\u00e1 radost, kdy\u017e kone\u010dn\u011b slo\u017eily sv\u016fj n\u00e1klad p\u0159ed d\u0159ev\u011bnou ch\u00fd\u0161ku a mohly bez starost\u00ed hled\u011bt vst\u0159\u00edc dlouh\u00e9 a krut\u00e9 zim\u011b!<\/h6>\n

Bodr\u00e1 \u017eena s n\u016f\u0161\u00ed tr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 s mnoha jin\u00fdmi je\u0161t\u011b na placen\u00fd “Graszettel” (pouk\u00e1zku na tr\u00e1vu) pr\u00e1vo, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00edch schwarzenbersk\u00fdch rev\u00edrech trhat tr\u00e1vu (\u017enout ji je zak\u00e1z\u00e1no, tajn\u011b se to v\u0161ak beztak \u010din\u00ed). Jen tak je mo\u017eno mnoha chud\u00fdm obyvatel\u016fm \u0160umavy, m\u00edstn\u00edm chalupn\u00edk\u016fm a d\u0159evorubc\u016fm, chovat si kr\u00e1vu a se skrovn\u00fdm v\u00fdd\u011blkem z pr\u00e1ce v lese u\u017eivit \u010dasto opravdu po\u010detnou rodinu, bohatou d\u011btmi…<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed nem\u011bli vlastn\u00ed pastviny, tedy zejm\u00e9na d\u011bln\u00edci v lese, na pil\u00e1ch a \u0159emesln\u00edci, z\u00edsk\u00e1vali krmen\u00ed pro sv\u016fj dobytek jen velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b. Pokud m\u011bli tito chalupn\u00edci n\u011bjak\u00fd kousek pozemku a sklidili na n\u011bm seno, slou\u017eilo v\u00fdhradn\u011b pro zimn\u00ed krmen\u00ed. Kravi\u010dka nebo koza jim d\u00e1vala v\u00fdznamn\u00fd z\u00e1klad jejich stravy, ml\u00e9ko. Jejich kravi\u010dka \u010di koza byly p\u0159es l\u00e9to odk\u00e1z\u00e1ny na lesn\u00ed tr\u00e1vu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Na lesn\u00edch pasek\u00e1ch nebo sv\u011btlin\u00e1ch vysek\u00e1valy \u017eeny tr\u00e1vu a odn\u00e1\u0161ely ji dom\u016f. \u017deny se vyd\u00e1valy v mal\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch na lesn\u00ed tr\u00e1vu v\u017edy brzy r\u00e1no. Povolen\u00ed k vysek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed tr\u00e1vy jim prod\u00e1vali hajn\u00ed. Na nov\u011b os\u00e1zen\u00fdch pasek\u00e1ch bylo vysek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed tr\u00e1vy v prvn\u00edch letech po v\u00fdsadb\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1no. \u017deny v\u0161ak m\u011bly nejen zku\u0161enosti, kde je dobr\u00e1 tr\u00e1va, ale i \u201ekde je \u010dist\u00fd vzduch.\u201c B\u011bhem cesty si samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pokl\u00e1bosily, ale kdy\u017e do\u0161ly na m\u00edsto sek\u00e1n\u00ed, \u201ezastavily se jazyky a rozkmitaly se ruce se srpy.\u201c <\/span><\/p>\n

Posekanou tr\u00e1vu d\u00e1valy v\u011bt\u0161inou do n\u016f\u0161\u00ed nebo do velk\u00e9ho pl\u00e1t\u011bn\u00e9ho rance. Obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 bylo vst\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed s plnou n\u016f\u0161\u00ed nebo rancem a s n\u00e1kladem tr\u00e1vy chodily \u017eeny zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm, velice rychl\u00fdm krokem, kter\u00fd se sp\u00ed\u0161e podobal b\u011bhu. N\u00e1klad se v tomto rytmu rozk\u00fdval a byl pr\u00fd leh\u010d\u00ed. <\/span><\/p>\n

Rann\u00ed \u201etravn\u00ed sm\u011bna\u201c kon\u010d\u00edvala asi v dev\u011bt hodin dopoledne. N\u00e1sledovalo vysyp\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1kladu, p\u0159\u00edprava d\u00e1vky pro poledn\u00ed krmen\u00ed kravky nebo kozy. Zbytek tr\u00e1vy se rozhodil na pl\u00e1cek u chalupy k usu\u0161en\u00ed. \u017dena rychle uva\u0159ila ob\u011bd a v poledne \u201enakrmila man\u017eela v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, po n\u011bm ostatn\u00ed rodinu a sebe, musela um\u00fdt n\u00e1dob\u00ed, obstarat d\u011bti\u201c a znovu do lesa na tr\u00e1vu. <\/span>Po n\u00e1vratu pokra\u010dovala v dal\u0161\u00edch dom\u00e1c\u00edch prac\u00edch v\u010detn\u011b ve\u010dern\u00edho krmen\u00ed a dojen\u00ed. Kdy\u017e den nebo dva pr\u0161elo tolik, \u017ee na tr\u00e1vu nemohly, byly nervozn\u00ed a b\u011bdovaly, \u017ee v zim\u011b nebude dost krmen\u00ed. <\/span><\/p>\n

Na st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, kdy\u017e ji\u017e neunesly t\u011b\u017ekou n\u016f\u0161i nebo plachtu plnou lesn\u00ed tr\u00e1vy, \u0161ly na tr\u00e1vu alespo\u0148 s ko\u0161\u00edkem. Tyto \u017eeny nezadr\u017eel od vysek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed lesn\u00ed tr\u00e1vy ani vysok\u00fd stupe\u0148 t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed. Na lesn\u00ed tr\u00e1vu chodily s v\u00edrou, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159ed\u00e1vala z generace na generaci: \u201eV\u0161echny sv\u00e9 h\u0159\u00edchy si bohat\u011b odpykaly na zemi, a kdy\u017e potom stanuly p\u0159ed svat\u00fdm Petrem, sta\u010dilo mu pov\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee cel\u00fd \u017eivot chodily vysek\u00e1vat lesn\u00ed tr\u00e1vu a br\u00e1na nebesk\u00e1 se jim doko\u0159\u00e1n otev\u0159e……….<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroj: Franti\u0161ek Schusser, region\u00e1ln\u00ed historik<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n