V\u00e1\u017een\u00fd pane p\u0159edsedo Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny, v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, v\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 pan\u00ed poslankyn\u011b a\u00a0v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed p\u00e1ni poslanci,<\/p>\n
prezident republiky m\u00e1 sice pr\u00e1vo vystoupit k\u00a0jak\u00e9mukoliv projedn\u00e1van\u00e9mu t\u00e9matu, ale domn\u00edv\u00e1m se, \u017ee by se m\u011bl soust\u0159edit pouze na z\u00e1kony, kter\u00e9 jsou pro osud na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9, nebo, chcete-li, p\u00e1te\u0159n\u00ed.<\/p>\n
A\u017e dosud jsem v\u00a0tomto smyslu p\u0159ed v\u00e1mi vystoupil t\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u010detn\u011b dne\u0161n\u00edho vystoupen\u00ed. Nejd\u0159\u00edve jsem polemizoval s\u00a0n\u00e1vrhem slu\u017eebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona, proto\u017ee se i\u00a0nad\u00e1le domn\u00edv\u00e1m, \u017ee dobr\u00fd \u00famysl tohoto z\u00e1kona, to jest depolitizovat st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vu, nebyl napln\u011bn a\u00a0vedl k\u00a0opa\u010dn\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010dinku. Jak si vzpomenete, brojil jsem zejm\u00e9na proti instituci politick\u00fdch n\u00e1m\u011bstk\u016f. A\u00a0v\u00a0jednom z\u00a0ned\u00e1vno uniknuv\u0161\u00edch e-mail\u016f m\u011b zaujal jeden, kter\u00fd \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, cituji: “Je mi 60 let a\u00a0cht\u011bl bych d\u011blat politick\u00e9ho n\u00e1m\u011bstka, a\u00a0to na jak\u00e9mkoli ministerstvu.” konec cit\u00e1tu. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee autor tohoto e-mailu moji kritiku potvrdil. Tuto v\u011bc ov\u0161em pokl\u00e1d\u00e1m za uzav\u0159enou.<\/p>\n
Druh\u00fd z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd jsem naopak podpo\u0159il, byl z\u00e1kon o\u00a0prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fvodu p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f a\u00a0majetku, proto\u017ee nastal \u010das, abychom na\u0161li odvahu odd\u011blit lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed sv\u016fj majetek z\u00edskali leg\u00e1ln\u00edm zp\u016fsobem od t\u011bch, kdo ho z\u00edskali pomoc\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 kriminality.<\/p>\n
Nu a\u00a0nyn\u00ed jsem mezi v\u00e1mi pot\u0159et\u00ed, abych podpo\u0159il z\u00e1kon o\u00a0obecn\u00e9m referendu. Dovolte mi, jako star\u00e9mu zbrojno\u0161i, abych si zavzpom\u00ednal na sv\u00e1 relativn\u011b mlad\u00e1 l\u00e9ta, kdy\u017e jsem jako poslanec Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed poprv\u00e9 \u010detl tabulku preferenc\u00ed nebo presti\u017ee jednotliv\u00fdch profes\u00ed. Takov\u00e9 tabulky se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b za komunismu nesm\u011bly sestavovat, proto\u017ee v\u0161ichni m\u011bli bezpochyby vysokou presti\u017e, a\u00a0nebylo pot\u0159eba zji\u0161\u0165ovat jejich po\u0159ad\u00ed. Nu a\u00a0v\u00a0t\u00e9 tabulce v\u00a0prvn\u00edch letech po listopadov\u00e9 revoluci byli na prvn\u00edch m\u00edstech presti\u017en\u00edch profes\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9, l\u00e9ka\u0159i a\u00a0politici, a\u0165 u\u017e to byli minist\u0159i nebo poslanci.<\/p>\n
\u0160el \u010das, prob\u011bhlo 25 let. U\u010ditel\u00e9 a\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159i na prvn\u00edch m\u00edstech tohoto \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku z\u016fstali, a\u00a0poslanci se postupn\u011b propadali n\u00ed\u017e a\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e, a\u017e v\u00a0n\u011bkolika posledn\u00edch letech zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed politici, nejenom poslanci, ale i\u00a0minist\u0159i, p\u0159edposledn\u00ed m\u00edsto za ukl\u00edze\u010dkou. Mimochodem v\u00a0Rakousku se ukl\u00edze\u010dka v\u00a0z\u00e1jmu politick\u00e9 korektnosti ozna\u010duje jako kosmeti\u010dka podlahov\u00fdch ploch. Proto\u017ee j\u00e1 nejsem politicky korektn\u00ed, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m ukl\u00edze\u010dka. Nu\u017ee dobr\u00e1. Tento probl\u00e9m n\u00e1s v\u0161echny, kdo se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed politickou \u010dinnost\u00ed, mus\u00ed znepokojovat. Nikdo nen\u00ed r\u00e1d, jestli\u017ee presti\u017e jeho profese bez ohledu na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed osoby kles\u00e1.<\/p>\n
A\u00a0dnes jsme se tady se\u0161li, abychom prob\u00edrali jeden ze z\u00e1kon\u016f, kter\u00fd alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee politik\u016fm jejich presti\u017e vr\u00e1tit t\u00edm, \u017ee jim umo\u017en\u00ed, aby se p\u0159ekonala bari\u00e9ra odcizen\u00ed mezi nimi a\u00a0ob\u010dany, a\u00a0aby ob\u010dan\u00e9 byli v\u00edce vta\u017eeni do procesu rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n
N\u011bkdy si za toto odcizen\u00ed mohou politici sami. Dovolte mi uv\u00e9st jedin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad. Naprosto nesn\u00e1\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdraz “oby\u010dejn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9” nebo “oby\u010dejn\u00ed lid\u00e9”. Proto\u017ee ten, kdo tohle \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, d\u00e1v\u00e1 najevo papal\u00e1\u0161sk\u00fd despekt v\u016f\u010di sv\u00fdm poslucha\u010d\u016fm. A\u017e to vyvrchol\u00ed do zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho v\u00fdroku “\u0161iju saka v\u00a0Anglii, \u0161iju kalhoty ve Francii, boty m\u00e1m z\u00a0It\u00e1lie, kdo z\u00a0v\u00e1s to m\u00e1”.<\/p>\n
V\u0161ichni jsme neoby\u010dejn\u00ed. V\u0161ichni za sebou m\u00e1me, alespo\u0148 dosp\u011bl\u00ed, n\u011bjak\u00e9 vykonan\u00e9 d\u00edlo. U\u00a0n\u011bkoho je to zasazen\u00fd strom, u\u00a0jin\u00e9ho postaven\u00fd d\u016fm nebo zplozen\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b. Nikdo nen\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00fd. V\u0161ichni jsme neoby\u010dejn\u00ed, a\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b proto by politici m\u011bli pou\u017e\u00edvat v\u00fdraz “norm\u00e1ln\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9” a\u00a0nikoli “oby\u010dejn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9”.<\/p>\n
To je ov\u0161em jenom jedna forma odcizen\u00ed mezi politiky a\u00a0ostatn\u00edmi ob\u010dany, kterou si zavi\u0148ujeme sami. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e \u0159ekneme “vy oby\u010dejn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9” a\u00a0ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1me alespo\u0148 “my oby\u010dejn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9”. Ale krom\u011b toho pot\u0159ebujeme legislativn\u00ed \u00fapravy, kter\u00e9 by tuto bari\u00e9ru odcizen\u00ed alespo\u0148 zm\u00edrnily, a\u00a0nyn\u00ed si ji\u017e dovol\u00edm p\u0159ej\u00edt k\u00a0hlavn\u00edmu t\u00e9matu sv\u00e9ho vystoupen\u00ed, tedy k\u00a0z\u00e1konu o\u00a0obecn\u00e9m referendu.<\/p>\n
D\u016fkladn\u011b jsem si tento z\u00e1kon prostudoval, jinak bych nem\u011bl odvahu p\u0159ed v\u00e1s p\u0159edstoupit, a\u00a0s\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou n\u011bkolika drobnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 sp\u00ed\u0161e vy\u017eaduj\u00ed zp\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed ne\u017e z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bnu, bych doporu\u010dil Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b tento z\u00e1kon schv\u00e1lit. Dovolte mi, abych tyto d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednky, kter\u00e9 jsou t\u0159i, vyjmenoval.<\/p>\n
P\u0159ipom\u00ednka prvn\u00ed. Z\u00e1kon p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee vl\u00e1da m\u016f\u017ee vyslovit nesouhlas s\u00a0n\u00e1vrhem referenda a\u00a0obr\u00e1tit se za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem k\u00a0\u00dastavn\u00edmu soudu. Stejn\u00fd z\u00e1kon p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee petenti maj\u00ed tot\u00e9\u017e pr\u00e1vo, tedy pr\u00e1vo vyslovit nesouhlas s\u00a0n\u00e1vrhem vl\u00e1dy, a\u00a0\u00dastavn\u00ed soud tak bude vrcholn\u00fdm arbitrem toho, zda referendum je nebo nen\u00ed legitimn\u00ed. O.K. Ale te\u010f si p\u0159edstavte onu paradoxn\u00ed situaci, kdy k\u00a0t\u00e9\u017ee skupin\u011b 15 \u00fastavn\u00edch soudc\u016f doraz\u00ed nejd\u0159\u00edve n\u00e1vrh vl\u00e1dy, a\u00a0oni ho dejme tomu p\u0159ijmou, a\u00a0kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9 doraz\u00ed opa\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh petent\u016f. V\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se tito soudci dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do schizofrenn\u00ed situace, proto\u017ee t\u011b\u017eko budou ve druh\u00e9m hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00a0t\u00e9\u017ee person\u00e1ln\u00ed sestav\u011b hlasovat proti rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 kr\u00e1tce p\u0159edt\u00edm sami p\u0159ijali. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je dvoj\u00ed. Bu\u010f aby \u00fastavn\u00ed soud o\u00a0t\u011bchto st\u00ed\u017enostech, a\u0165 u\u017e vl\u00e1dy nebo petent\u016f, rozhodoval nikoli v\u00a0pl\u00e9nu, ale v\u00a0sen\u00e1tu, a\u00a0sen\u00e1ty by m\u011bly b\u00fdt odli\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159i posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u0165 u\u017e vl\u00e1dy nebo petent\u016f, a\u00a0druh\u00e1 varianta je, \u017ee by \u00dastavn\u00ed soud v\u00a0pl\u00e1nu projedn\u00e1val oba n\u00e1vrhy sou\u010dasn\u011b. Toto je podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru zapot\u0159eb\u00ed zp\u0159esnit, proto\u017ee dosavadn\u00ed v\u00fdklad jasn\u011b diskriminuje petenty.<\/p>\n
P\u0159\u00edpad druh\u00fd. Je samoz\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee z\u00a0ot\u00e1zek, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt p\u0159edm\u011btem referenda, se vylu\u010duje st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det, dan\u011b nebo lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. Ale pak je tam takov\u00fd nen\u00e1padn\u00fd bod, \u017ee p\u0159edm\u011btem referenda nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpis. A\u00a0v\u00a0d\u016fvodov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b se jasn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee pr\u00e1vn\u00edm p\u0159edpisem je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i\u00a0z\u00e1kon, nikoli jenom podz\u00e1konn\u00e1 norma. Z\u00a0toho logicky vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee sensu stricto by se ob\u010dan\u00e9 nemohli vyj\u00e1d\u0159it k\u00a0jak\u00e9mukoli n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona. A\u00a0zde vznik\u00e1 konfuze.<\/p>\n
P\u0159edstavte si dv\u011b situace, kde jsem inspirov\u00e1n pr\u00e1v\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed diskus\u00ed o\u00a0sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hranice trestn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti mladistv\u00fdch. Prvn\u00ed typ ot\u00e1zky pro referendum by zn\u011bl: Souhlas\u00edte se z\u00e1konem, kter\u00fd by sn\u00ed\u017eil odpov\u011bdnost tohoto typu? Druh\u00fd dotaz, prakticky identick\u00fd, by zn\u011bl: Jste pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti? Tak\u017ee tady vid\u00edte naprosto jasnou konfuzi v\u00a0tom bodu, \u017ee referendum se nem\u016f\u017ee dot\u00fdkat pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f, resp. z\u00e1kon\u016f. Za prv\u00e9 to lze velice snadno obej\u00edt, a\u00a0tento p\u0159\u00edklad jsem v\u00e1m pr\u00e1v\u011b uvedl, a\u00a0za druh\u00e9 je to nesmysl, proto\u017ee k\u00a0\u010demu jin\u00e9mu, m\u00e1-li referendum postihnout kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky dom\u00e1c\u00ed i\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky, by se m\u011bli ob\u010dan\u00e9 vyjad\u0159ovat, ne\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b k\u00a0ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt ztv\u00e1rn\u011bny do podoby z\u00e1kon\u016f.<\/p>\n
P\u0159\u00edklad t\u0159et\u00ed a\u00a0posledn\u00ed. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci nebo navrhovateli, a\u00a0to je sp\u00ed\u0161e anekdota, ujelo pero, kdy\u017e napsal, \u017ee ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed podpis\u016f m\u00e1 prob\u00edhat stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jako je tomu u\u00a0ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed podpis\u016f p\u0159i prezidentsk\u00e9 kandidatu\u0159e. D\u00e1my a\u00a0p\u00e1nov\u00e9, zajist\u00e9 si vzpom\u00edn\u00e1te na geni\u00e1ln\u00ed invenci Ministerstva vnitra a\u00a0jeho \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e1 spo\u010d\u00edvala v\u00a0tom, \u017ee chybov\u00e9 archy se s\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed a\u00a0nikoli pr\u016fm\u011bruj\u00ed. Vznikla u\u017e jedna anekdota – sm\u00edch\u00e1n\u00edm dvou lahv\u00ed \u010dty\u0159iceti procentn\u00edho alkoholu dostaneme kvalitn\u00ed osmdes\u00e1ti procentn\u00ed alkohol. Tak\u017ee pevn\u011b douf\u00e1m, \u017ee toto bude opraveno, proto\u017ee je to absolutn\u00ed nesmysl, a\u00a0my bychom nem\u011bli opakovat chyby sv\u00fdch p\u0159edch\u016fdc\u016f a\u00a0m\u011bli bychom se dopou\u0161t\u011bt chyb zcela nov\u00fdch, \u010derstv\u00fdch a\u00a0neot\u0159el\u00fdch.<\/p>\n
Tolik tedy k\u00a0n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona o\u00a0obecn\u00e9m referendu.<\/p>\n
Dovolte mi z\u00e1v\u011brem n\u011bkolik pozn\u00e1mek o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 demokracii. V\u016fbec se nedomn\u00edv\u00e1m, \u017ee by p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 demokracie byla ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed formou projevu v\u016fle ob\u010dan\u016f, ne\u017e je zastupitelsk\u00e1 demokracie. Zastupitelskou a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edmou demokracii pokl\u00e1d\u00e1m za komplement\u00e1rn\u00ed, nikoli za substitu\u010dn\u00ed n\u011bco, co se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b dopl\u0148uje a\u00a0dokonce i\u00a0posiluje.<\/p>\n
U\u00a0referenda se oz\u00fdvaj\u00ed hlasy proti, v\u010detn\u011b t\u00e9 skupiny, kter\u00e1 ode\u0161la a\u017e na Karla Ture\u010dka, za co\u017e mu d\u011bkuji, proto\u017ee tato debata mn\u011b n\u00e1padn\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 debatu, kter\u00e1 se vedla p\u0159ed sto lety o\u00a0v\u0161eobecn\u00e9m volebn\u00edm pr\u00e1vu a\u00a0zazn\u00edvaj\u00ed zde tyt\u00e9\u017e argumenty. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 nejsou schopni rozhodovat o\u00a0tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech, hroz\u00ed n\u00e1m, cituji Daniela Kroupu, vl\u00e1da l\u016fzy. Jeden z\u00a0prezidentsk\u00fdch kandid\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00fd ned\u00e1vno ozn\u00e1mil zru\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00e9 kandidatury, to zd\u016fvodnil t\u00edm, \u017ee je v\u00a0t\u00e9to zemi p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo moudr\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Op\u011bt dal\u0161\u00ed cit\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
D\u00e1my a\u00a0p\u00e1nov\u00e9, nikdo nem\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo ur\u00e1\u017eet sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1rod. A\u00a0pokud tak \u010din\u00ed, mus\u00ed po\u010d\u00edtat s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee ve skute\u010dnosti ur\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pouze s\u00e1m sebe. Tvrd\u00edm v\u0161ak, \u017ee z\u00e1kon o\u00a0obecn\u00e9m referendu, a\u0165 jakkoli d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd, je pouze sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 demokracie a\u00a0i\u00a0kdy\u017e v\u00e1m ur\u010dit\u011b za sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota nevnut\u00edm dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kony podporuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmou demokracii, dovolte mi, abych se o\u00a0nich alespo\u0148 velmi stru\u010dn\u011b zm\u00ednil.<\/p>\n
Za prv\u00e9, podporuji my\u0161lenku p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 volby starost\u016f a\u00a0hejtman\u016f. Nikoliv jenom proto nebo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee se pro tuto my\u0161lenku podle pr\u016fzkum\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed vyslovuj\u00ed dv\u011b t\u0159etiny ob\u010dan\u016f – cituji materi\u00e1l Herzman, \u010cesk\u00fd voli\u010d – ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, proto\u017ee m\u00e1m obavu ze z\u00e1kulisn\u00edch manipulac\u00ed a\u00a0intrik a\u00a0dovol\u00edm si uv\u00e9st op\u011bt jeden jedin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad. Star\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0n\u00e1s si vzpomenou na osobu jm\u00e9nem Jan\u010d\u00edk. Byl to starosta Prahy 5. Dostal nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed po\u010det preferen\u010dn\u00edch hlas\u016f, p\u0159esto se stal starostou, v\u00fdm\u011bnou n\u011bco za n\u011bco. A\u00a0nemysl\u00edm si, \u017ee by to jeho stran\u011b jakkoli prosp\u011blo, ba pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak. N\u00e1vrh, kter\u00fd propaguji, spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0tom, \u017ee by se starostou nebo hejtmanem stal ten, kdo dostane nejv\u00edce preferen\u010dn\u00edch hlas\u016f na kandid\u00e1tce nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed strany. To druh\u00e9 proto, proto\u017ee zvolen\u00fd starosta nebo hejtman nem\u00e1 z\u016fstat jako k\u016fl v\u00a0plot\u011b a\u00a0m\u00e1 m\u00edt v\u00fdraznou podporu mezi zastupiteli, by\u0165 by to nutn\u011b nebyla podpora v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e1. Z\u00a0tohoto hlediska by nebylo nutn\u00e9 d\u011blat samostatn\u00e9 volby hejtman\u016f nebo starost\u016f a\u00a0na naivn\u00ed protiargument, co se stane, kdy\u017e ten starosta to nebude cht\u00edt, zn\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f – nastupuje druh\u00fd v\u00a0po\u0159ad\u00ed.<\/p>\n
P\u0159edposledn\u00ed bod, kter\u00fd vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obecn\u00e9 roz\u010dilen\u00ed, vych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0toho, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 demokracie nen\u00ed jenom pr\u00e1vo. P\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 demokracie je i\u00a0povinnost. A\u00a0u\u017e asi tu\u0161\u00edte, kam m\u00ed\u0159\u00edm – k\u00a0povinn\u00e9 volebn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti. Povinn\u00e1 volebn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast je v\u00a0Belgii, v\u00a0Lucembursku, v\u00a0Austr\u00e1lii a\u00a0v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch. D\u00edval jsem se na v\u00fdsledky turnout\u016f v\u00a0Belgii – devades\u00e1t procent. Devades\u00e1t procent! Nu a\u00a0bohu\u017eel u\u017e tady asi nen\u00ed nikdo, kdo by pamatoval prvn\u00ed republiku. Cht\u011bl bych p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee povinn\u00e1 volebn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast byla i\u00a0za Masarykovy prvn\u00ed republiky. A\u00a0Winston Churchill v\u00a0jednom ze sv\u00fdch projev\u016f na konci druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky \u0159\u00edkal, \u017ee je to dobr\u00e1 my\u0161lenka a\u00a0\u017ee pokuta za ne\u00fa\u010dast by m\u011bla m\u00edt cenu jedn\u00e9 lep\u0161\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159e. Nedefinoval sice obsah \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f t\u00e9to ve\u010de\u0159e a\u00a0rozv\u011btvenost rodiny, kter\u00e1 se j\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed, ale i\u00a0tak lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee by pokuta nebyla likvida\u010dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Posledn\u00ed bod, kter\u00fd bych v\u00e1m r\u00e1d nab\u00eddl k\u00a0\u00favaze, zn\u00ed pana\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jak v\u00edte, pana\u0161 je francouzsk\u00fd pestrobarevn\u00fd chochol a\u00a0neznamen\u00e1 nic jin\u00e9ho v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee ob\u010dan si m\u016f\u017ee vybrat mezi v\u00edce kandid\u00e1tkami. Tento syst\u00e9m ji\u017e existuje v\u00a0komun\u00e1ln\u00edch volb\u00e1ch a\u00a0podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru se osv\u011bd\u010dil. Nevid\u00edm principi\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fvod proti tomu, aby byl p\u0159enesen i\u00a0na \u00farove\u0148 krajsk\u00fdch a\u00a0parlamentn\u00edch voleb. Jste v\u00e1z\u00e1ni kandid\u00e1tkami kandiduj\u00edc\u00edch subjekt\u016f, to nesporn\u011b ano. A\u00a0nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0zastupitelstvu o\u00a0patn\u00e1cti \u010dlenech si m\u016f\u017eete vybrat a\u00a0sestavit vlastn\u00ed kandid\u00e1tku pe\u010dliv\u00fdm k\u0159\u00ed\u017ekov\u00e1n\u00edm t\u011bch osob, kter\u00e9 zn\u00e1te a\u00a0kter\u00fdch si skute\u010dn\u011b v\u00e1\u017e\u00edte. Ti l\u00edn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed za\u0161krtnou jenom jednu kandid\u00e1tku a\u00a0budou riskovat, \u017ee spolu s\u00a0cibul\u00ed koup\u00ed mrkev, proto\u017ee na konci kandid\u00e1tky obvykle b\u00fdvaj\u00ed lid\u00e9, kter\u00fdm se pon\u011bkud neuctiv\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 k\u0159ov\u00ed nebo tak\u00e9 nosi\u010di vody. Jestli\u017ee by pana\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo uplatn\u011bno v\u00a0pln\u00e9m rozsahu, pak je to tot\u00e9\u017e, jako kdybyste si z\u00a0j\u00eddeln\u00edho l\u00edstku vybrali z\u00a0jednoho menu p\u0159edkrm, z\u00a0druh\u00e9ho hlavn\u00ed chod, ze t\u0159et\u00edho pol\u00e9vku, ze \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho dezert, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b aperitiv. Nu a\u00a0z\u00a0toho vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee politika ztr\u00e1c\u00ed osobnosti, kter\u00e9 by se dostaly do hry, jenom proto, \u017ee na krajsk\u00e9 a\u00a0celost\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00farovni jste v\u00e1z\u00e1ni jednou jedinou stranickou kandid\u00e1tkou. A\u00a0tolik osobnost\u00ed, abychom je mohli ztr\u00e1cet, podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru nem\u00e1me.<\/p>\n
To je, d\u00e1my a\u00a0p\u00e1nov\u00e9, zhruba v\u0161e, co jsem cht\u011bl sd\u011blit ke kontextu tohoto z\u00e1kona, tedy o\u00a0mo\u017en\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch kroc\u00edch sm\u011brem k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 demokracii a\u00a0nepodce\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f a\u00a0jejich common sense, tedy zdrav\u00e9ho rozumu.<\/p>\n
Zcela z\u00e1v\u011brem bych p\u0159ipomn\u011bl na p\u0159\u00edkladu \u0160v\u00fdcarska, kde jsou i\u00a0kanton\u00e1ln\u00ed referenda, \u017ee \u0160v\u00fdcarsko je prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 syst\u00e9m referend nejenom \u017ee neubl\u00ed\u017eil, ale naopak prosp\u011bl. Sly\u0161\u00edm argument – mus\u00edme po\u010dkat, a\u017e na\u0161i ob\u010dan\u00e9 budou tak vysp\u011bl\u00ed jako \u0160v\u00fdca\u0159i. Tento argument m\u00e1 stejnou logiku, jako kdybychom \u0159ekli – mus\u00edme po\u010dkat, zda se uzdrav\u00edte z\u00a0tuberkul\u00f3zy a\u00a0pak v\u00e1m pod\u00e1me antibiotika. Syst\u00e9m referend a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch krok\u016f p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 demokracie m\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161it \u00fa\u010dast ob\u010dan\u016f na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b a\u00a0chcete-li, p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit je politik\u016fm a\u00a0n\u00e1s p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit t\u011bm citovan\u00fdm \u0160v\u00fdcar\u016fm.<\/p>\n
D\u00e1my a\u00a0p\u00e1nov\u00e9, jsem si v\u011bdom toho, \u017ee z\u00e1kon o\u00a0obecn\u00e9m referendu je z\u00e1konem \u00fastavn\u00edm. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pot\u0159ebuje minim\u00e1ln\u011b 120 hlas\u016f v\u00a0t\u00e9to Sn\u011bmovn\u011b.<\/p>\n
Dovolte mi, abych apeloval i\u00a0na tu \u010d\u00e1st opozice, kter\u00e1 konec konc\u016f z\u00e1kon o\u00a0obecn\u00e9m referendu sama n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t p\u0159edkl\u00e1dala a\u00a0bez jej\u00edch\u017e hlas\u016f tedy nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tento z\u00e1kon p\u0159ijat. A\u00a0p\u0159eji v\u0161em n\u00e1m, aby d\u00edky tomuto a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u016fm se postupn\u011b na\u0161e profese, profese politik\u016f, za\u010dala zdvihat ze dna a\u00a0abychom dohnali l\u00e9ka\u0159e a\u00a0u\u010ditele.<\/p>\n
D\u011bkuji v\u00e1m za va\u0161i pozornost.<\/p>\n
Milo\u0161 Zeman, prezident republiky, Poslaneck\u00e1 sn\u011bmovna Parlamentu \u010cR, 11. b\u0159ezna 2016<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V\u00e1\u017een\u00fd pane <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33008,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[91,11],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/06\/milo\u0161-zeman.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51061"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51061"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51061\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51068,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51061\/revisions\/51068"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/33008"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}