{"id":48080,"date":"2021-02-16T10:40:53","date_gmt":"2021-02-16T09:40:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=48080"},"modified":"2021-03-03T11:58:39","modified_gmt":"2021-03-03T10:58:39","slug":"z-archivu-a-kronik-arnostka-prvni-chalupa-zde-byla-podle-zaznamu-postavena-roku-1696","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=48080","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Prvn\u00ed chalupa osady Arno\u0161tka byla postavena roku 1696"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Jarn\u00ed proch\u00e1zka \u0160umavou! \u010cerstv\u00e1 zele\u0148 od\u00edv\u00e1 mlad\u00e9 i star\u00e9 stromov\u00ed a tichem lesa se rozl\u00e9h\u00e1 milostn\u00e9 v\u00e1ben\u00ed \u017ee\u017eul\u010dino. Jak jen daleko sah\u00e1 zrak, vln\u00edc\u00ed se mo\u0159e lesnat\u00fdch vrch\u016f, ve v\u0161ech barevn\u00fdch stupnic\u00edch zelen\u011b. Pomalu p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00edme k Arno\u0161tce…<\/em><\/h6>\n

Prvn\u00ed chalupa zde byla podle z\u00e1znam\u016f postavena roku 1696 (Mathias Kerschbaum ze Soln\u00e9 Lhoty), osada dostala v roce 1706 jm\u00e9no Ernstberg. \u017dlut\u00fd kov, kter\u00fd ovlivnil lidstvo, jako \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd jin\u00fd dar z podzemn\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. P\u0159i jeho hled\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00e9 propadali jak\u00e9musi zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmu druhu hore\u010dky. Snad ka\u017ed\u00fd potok pramen\u00edc\u00ed na \u0160umav\u011b je zlatonosn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Po r\u00fd\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zlata z\u016fstaly na b\u0159ez\u00edch potok\u016f a \u0159ek zachov\u00e1ny sejpy \u2013 navr\u0161en\u00e9 hromady \u0161t\u011brku, poz\u016fstatky st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho r\u00fd\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zlata. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm z nich je r\u00fd\u017eovi\u0161t\u011b na horn\u00edm toku Arno\u0161tsk\u00e9ho potoka, kde plocha se r\u00fd\u017eovnick\u00fdmi sejpy zab\u00edr\u00e1 celou \u0161\u00ed\u0159i potoka v d\u00e9lce asi 200 m, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e d\u00e1le k severu byly poz\u016fstatky pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zahlazeny rekultivacemi.<\/p>\n

Pod\u00e9l r\u00fd\u017eovi\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edmo proch\u00e1z\u00ed zachovan\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Zlat\u00e9 stezky, na jej\u00edch\u017e zastaven\u00edch o r\u00fd\u017eovi\u0161ti nen\u00ed ani zm\u00ednka. Z Arno\u0161tsk\u00e9ho potoka se v roce 2000 poda\u0159ilo vyr\u00fd\u017eovat lup\u00ednek o velikosti 9 mm, ale i dr\u00e1tky 3\u20135 mm dlouh\u00e9. R\u00fd\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zlata bylo a je nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak z\u00edskat zlato. Sta\u010dil k tomu d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd r\u00fd\u017eovnick\u00fd \u017elab nebo r\u00fd\u017eovac\u00ed miska.<\/p>\n

V centru osady se dochoval p\u0159es dv\u011b st\u011b let star\u00fd Greger Hof ze zvoni\u010dkou; \u010d\u00e1st osady i p\u0159i hlavn\u00ed cest\u011b. Obec le\u017eela p\u0159\u00edmo u Zlat\u00e9 stezky, vznikla v\u0161ak a\u017e ke sklonku jej\u00ed existence na po\u010d\u00e1tku 18. stolet\u00ed a zachovalo se v Arno\u0161tce pouze n\u011bkolik staven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ernstberg m\u00e1 jm\u00e9no podle kn\u011b\u017eny Arno\u0161tky z Eggenberka (Ernestine von Eggenberg), je\u017e byla chot\u00ed Jana Christiana, kn\u00ed\u017eete z Eggenberka; ten odk\u00e1zal vimpersk\u00e9 panstv\u00ed sv\u00e9 choti r. 1710. Posledn\u00ed eggenberskou majitelkou byla kn\u011b\u017ena Marie Arno\u0161tka, ta nakonec v roce 1719 sv\u011b\u0159ila ve\u0161ker\u00fd rodov\u00fd majetek do rukou sv\u00e9ho synovce Adama Franti\u0161ka ze Schwarzenberku. Tento bohat\u011b rozv\u011btven\u00fd rod se tak st\u00e1v\u00e1 na dlouhou dobu panstvem nad velkou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ji\u017en\u00edch \u010cech.<\/p>\n

Jm\u00e9no Ernstberg m\u00e1 v prvn\u00edm \u010dlenu Ernst- m. Ernestinen-, pon\u011bvad\u017e m\u011bli jeho tv\u016frcov\u00e9 asi snahu, aby m\u011blo jm\u00e9no nov\u00e9 vsi r\u00e1z docela n\u011bmeck\u00fd. Druh\u00fd \u010dlen -berg \u201ehora\u201c nazna\u010duje vysokou polohu vsi. Nejsevern\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zachovan\u00fdm komplexem vimpersk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Zlat\u00e9 stezky na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR je Kubohu\u0165sk\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Nal\u00e9z\u00e1 se na z\u00e1padn\u00ed stran\u011b Boub\u00edna mezi osadami Arno\u0161tka a Kubova Hu\u0165. Jeho koleje za\u010daly vznikat b\u011bhem 13. a 14. stolet\u00ed. Celkov\u00e1 d\u00e9lka syst\u00e9mu \u010din\u00ed cca. 1.5 km. Ji\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st syst\u00e9mu nem\u00e1 d\u00edky impozantn\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159i sv\u00e9 koleje obdobu v dosud prozkouman\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech Zlat\u00e9 stezky na \u010desk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i pr\u016fzkumech kubohu\u0165sk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu bylo u\u010din\u011bno n\u011bkolik n\u00e1lez\u016f, zejm\u00e9na podkov, ale tak\u00e9 hrot kop\u00ed \u010di t\u0159men. \u010c\u00e1st Kubohu\u0165sk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu byla v minulosti zna\u010dn\u011b po\u0161kozena bezohlednou t\u011b\u017ebou d\u0159eva. Men\u0161\u00ed z nich za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 u Arno\u0161tsk\u00e9ho potoka, pokra\u010duje do prud\u0161\u00edho svahu a m\u00e1 hlub\u0161\u00ed a u\u017e\u0161\u00ed koleje. Dlouh\u00e1 je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 250 metr\u016f. V bl\u00edzkosti tohoto \u00faseku se zachovalo n\u011bkolik \u201esejp\u016f\u201c, poz\u016fstatk\u016f st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho r\u00fd\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zlata. Druh\u00e1, hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st, ke kter\u00e9 dosp\u011bjeme po dne\u0161n\u00ed lesn\u00ed cest\u011b, zvolna stoup\u00e1 po zalesn\u011bn\u00e9m svahu Boub\u00edna v celkov\u00e9 d\u00e9lce cca 900 metr\u016f a\u017e k lesn\u00ed silni\u010dce u Kubovy Hut\u011b, kde zanik\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed \u00favozov\u00e1 cesta je jedn\u00edm z nejmohutn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch poz\u016fstatk\u016f v cel\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu Zlat\u00e9 stezky. V\u011bt\u0161inou je 6-8 metr\u016f \u0161irok\u00e1 a ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti a\u017e 2 metry hlubok\u00e1. Prov\u00e1zena je soub\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi a vz\u00e1jemn\u011b se k\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edmi kolejemi men\u0161\u00edch rozm\u011br\u016f. Zbytky star\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch cest jsou v naprost\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b dochov\u00e1ny v les\u00edch po cel\u00e9 \u0160umav\u011b…<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00ed slunko stoj\u00ed na modrojasn\u00e9 jarn\u00ed obloze a h\u0159eje. Jen ve st\u00ednu hust\u011b stoj\u00edc\u00edch kmen\u016f je dosud chladno a pokra\u010duji k T\u00e1flov\u011b huti…<\/em><\/p>\n

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Zdroj: Fritz Pimmer B\u00f6hmwind<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Jarn\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":217229,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/16\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-arno\u0161tka.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48080"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48080"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48080\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":214970,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48080\/revisions\/214970"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/217229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}