{"id":47424,"date":"2016-02-13T18:42:11","date_gmt":"2016-02-13T17:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=47424"},"modified":"2016-02-14T17:25:04","modified_gmt":"2016-02-14T16:25:04","slug":"nove-knihy-lidove-tradice-spjate-se-sv-valentinem-na-ceskem-a-moravskem-venkove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=47424","title":{"rendered":"NOV\u00c9 KNIHY: Lidov\u00e9 tradice spjat\u00e9 se sv. Valentinem m\u011bly jin\u00fd r\u00e1z, ne\u017e sou\u010dasn\u00fd valent\u00fdnek zamilovan\u00fdch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na 14. \u00fanor p\u0159ipad\u00e1 sv\u00e1tek sv. Valentina. P\u0159ipom\u00ednka kn\u011bze a l\u00e9ka\u0159e, kter\u00fd za vl\u00e1dy Claudia II. Gothica (268 \u2013270), v \u0158\u00edm\u011b tajn\u011b sezd\u00e1val, proti v\u016fli c\u00edsa\u0159e, zamilovan\u00e9 dvojice, se zvrhla v kfe\u0161t – jako mnoho v\u011bc\u00ed na tomto sv\u011bt\u011b. Existuje ov\u0161em i lidov\u00e1 tradice valentinsk\u00e1, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 bl\u00ed\u017ee k jin\u00e9mu Valentinovi – ten byl biskupem v Pasov\u011b a v R\u00e9ciu (Raetii) z 5. stolet\u00ed a je pova\u017eov\u00e1n byl za ochr\u00e1nce dobytka a dom\u00e1c\u00edho zv\u00ed\u0159ectva.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tuto tradici popisuje etnografka Eva Ve\u010derkov\u00e1 v knize Oby\u010deje a slavnosti v \u010desk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 kultu\u0159e, kterou pr\u00e1v\u011b vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 Vy\u0161ehrad (EAN: 9788074296277).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eLidov\u00e9 tradice spjat\u00e9 se sv. Valentinem m\u011bly na \u010desk\u00e9m a moravsk\u00e9m venkov\u011b jin\u00fd r\u00e1z, ne\u017e sou\u010dasn\u00fd valent\u00fdnek zamilovan\u00fdch. Sv. Valentinovi se p\u0159ipisovala ochrana p\u0159ed padoucnic\u00ed a ve star\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch knih\u00e1ch je padoucnice ozna\u010dov\u00e1na jako \u201enemoc sv. Valentina\u201c. V agr\u00e1rn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za ochr\u00e1nce p\u0159ed nemocemi dom\u00e1c\u00edho zv\u00ed\u0159ectva. Pro den sv. Valentina platily z\u00e1kazy ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed a jejich nedodr\u017een\u00edm, z ne\u00facty ke sv\u011btci, by vznikly na hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed \u0161kody. Den byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00fd. Nem\u00e1 se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e odstavovat, nebo\u0165 by nerostlo a zakrn\u011blo. Na Mnichovohradi\u0161\u0165sku, Hlinecku, Moravskot\u0159ebovsku i jinde panovalo m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee co se na sv. Valentina zrod\u00ed, brzo zhyne. \u010castou z\u00e1sadou bylo nenasazovat ten den slepice nebo husy na vejce, proto\u017ee by se ku\u0159ata a housata \u0161patn\u011b l\u00edhla a brzy by po\u0161la. Sv. Valentina uct\u00edvali lid\u00e9 na moravsk\u00fdch Kopanic\u00edch jako ochr\u00e1nce hov\u011bz\u00edho dobytka zdr\u017een\u00edm se pr\u00e1ce. O jeho sv\u00e1tku nesm\u011bl nikdo vyjet do lesa, z obavy, \u017ee by mu onemocn\u011bl dobytek. Jinak zase na Podlu\u017e\u00ed: kdo by chodil v \u0161atech, na nich\u017e se pracovalo na sv. Valentina (tedy p\u0159edlo, \u0161ilo, pletlo), dostal by padoucnici.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed modlitba \u201eke cti a chv\u00e1le svat\u00e9mu Valentinovi\u201c, patronu m\u011bsta P\u0159\u00edbora, byla pro p\u0159\u00edborsk\u00e9 Bratrstvo sv. Valentina vyti\u0161t\u011bna v roce 1667 v Olomouci. Tisk obsahuje modlitbu k sv. Valentinovi \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9mu i modlitbu k sv. Valentinu z Terni. Valentinsk\u00e1 pou\u0165 14. 2. m\u00e1 v P\u0159\u00edbo\u0159e dlouhodobou tradici, sahaj\u00edc\u00ed snad a\u017e do konce 17. stolet\u00ed. Po letech \u00fatlumu po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce do\u0161lo v roce 2003 k jej\u00edmu o\u017eiven\u00ed. M\u00edstn\u00ed r\u00e1z pouti dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdrobky, jako medov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edborsk\u00e9 \u0161ifle, mandlov\u00e9 karti\u010dky, sko\u0159icov\u00e9 krou\u017eky, Valent\u00fdnsk\u00e9 doutn\u00edky, sekyrkov\u00e1 pol\u00e9vka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pranostika Na svat\u00e9ho Valentina zamrzne i kolo ml\u00fdna p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 \u00fanorov\u00e9 mrazy v obdob\u00ed pozdn\u00ed zimy.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

NOV\u00c9 KNIHY<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Na 14. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":47425,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/13\/obyceje-a-slavnosti-kniha.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47424"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47424"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47424\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47436,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47424\/revisions\/47436"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/47425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}