{"id":46941,"date":"2016-02-10T07:16:40","date_gmt":"2016-02-10T06:16:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=46941"},"modified":"2016-02-10T22:26:17","modified_gmt":"2016-02-10T21:26:17","slug":"stara-sumava-popelecni-streda-je-oznacovana-svatkem-miru-v-tomto-case-dodrzuje-se-u-vericich-prisny-pust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=46941","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159eda je sv\u00e1tkem m\u00edru. V tomto \u010dase dodr\u017euje se u v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd p\u016fst"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Uplynulo ji\u017e mnoho let od dob, kdy na \u0160umav\u011b planul ohe\u0148 v des\u00edtk\u00e1ch skl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch pec\u00ed a kdy zde na skl\u00e1rn\u00e1ch pracovaly tis\u00edce skl\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Po dob\u00e1ch velk\u00e9 sl\u00e1vy \u0161umavsk\u00e9ho skl\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed z\u016fstaly jen stopy, star\u00e9 skl\u00e1rny mnohde p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed jm\u00e9na a st\u0159epy, kter\u00e9 okolo nich nal\u00e9z\u00e1me a ve star\u00fdch kalend\u00e1\u0159\u00edch \u010dteme o r\u016fzn\u00fdch sv\u00e1tc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159ily k b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu \u017eivotu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dnes vzpomeneme Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edu. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ude kon\u010dila masopustn\u00ed z\u00e1bava v \u00fater\u00fd p\u0159esn\u011b o p\u016flnoci. Jakmile zatroubil ponocn\u00fd na roh a nastala popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159eda a s n\u00ed i p\u0159edvelikono\u010dn\u00ed p\u016fst, v\u0161ichni se rozch\u00e1zeli dom\u016f. V\u011b\u0159ilo se, \u017ee kdyby se tancovalo p\u0159es p\u016flnoc, objevil by se mezi tane\u010dn\u00edky \u010f\u00e1bel.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 se po proh\u00fd\u0159en\u00fdch noc\u00edch a dnech v masopustn\u00edm vesel\u00ed se\u0161li v kostele na tich\u00e9 medita\u010dn\u00ed m\u0161i s my\u0161lenkou pom\u00edjivosti pozemsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota, p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed v\u011bnovat pozornost trval\u00fdm hodnot\u00e1m. V\u0161ude vl\u00e1dlo ticho a pokora. Mnoz\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159izp\u016fsobovali postu i oble\u010den\u00edm. \u017deny odkl\u00e1daly pestr\u00e9 \u0161aty a nahradily je tmav\u00fdm a prost\u00fdm od\u011bvem. Toto postn\u00ed obdob\u00ed trvalo od Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edy do Bo\u017e\u00edho hodu velikono\u010dn\u00edho.<\/p>\n

V prvn\u00ed postn\u00ed den d\u011bl\u00e1val kn\u011bz u\u017e od 11. stolet\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edm na \u010delo k\u0159\u00ed\u017eek z popele (popelec) a p\u0159itom p\u0159ipom\u00ednal pom\u00edjivost pozemsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota a nutnost pokory slovy \u201eprach jsi a v prach se obr\u00e1t\u00ed\u0161\u201c. Popel, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edval a podle kter\u00e9ho se tento den naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159eda, se z\u00edsk\u00e1val sp\u00e1len\u00edm posv\u011bcen\u00fdch ko\u010di\u010dek, schov\u00e1van\u00fdch z minul\u00e9ho roku.<\/p>\n

Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159eda je ozna\u010dov\u00e1na sv\u00e1tkem m\u00edru. V tomto \u010dase, jak\u00a0u\u017e bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno, dodr\u017euje se u v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd p\u016fst. H\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00edci se kaj\u00ed a pros\u00ed za odpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Pok\u00e1n\u00ed bylo pova\u017eov\u00e1no za osobn\u00ed akt, kdy se h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00edk zpov\u00eddal ze sv\u00fdch h\u0159\u00edch\u016f. Tato ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 pok\u00e1n\u00ed byla zn\u00e1m\u00e1 v rann\u011b k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch, kdy byl kn\u011bzem syp\u00e1n popel na hlavu, \u017een\u00e1m se j\u00edm kreslil na \u010delo k\u0159\u00ed\u017e. Ve st\u0159edov\u011bku se o Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159ed\u011b zakr\u00fdval obraz nad olt\u00e1\u0159em fialov\u00fdm z\u00e1vojem, mu\u017ei i \u017eeny se obl\u00e9kali do tmav\u00fdch od\u011bv\u016f a cestou do kostela museli proj\u00edt kolem kaj\u00edcn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

V na\u0161ich kraj\u00edch byl zaveden zvyk \u201espl\u00e1chnut\u00ed popelce\u201c, skleni\u010dka dobr\u00e9ho pit\u00ed po m\u0161i m\u011bla mu\u017ee v l\u00e9t\u011b ochr\u00e1nit od dot\u011brn\u00e9ho hmyzu. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech si toto zpest\u0159en\u00ed dop\u0159\u00e1valy i \u017eeny, \u010d\u00edm\u017e \u201e\u0161lechtily dr\u016fbe\u017e. Na Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edu se nesm\u011blo p\u0159\u00edst a \u0161\u00edt – v\u011b\u0159ilo se, \u017ee by slepice nenesly vaj\u00ed\u010dka, podeb\u00edraly by se prsty, kulhaly by kr\u00e1vy a \u017e\u00e1by by \u017eraly na poli len. Nesm\u011blo se ani \u0161t\u00edpat d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed – aby se sekera pozd\u011bji nesvezla z nohy.<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota a popele n\u00e1s v my\u0161lenk\u00e1ch bezd\u011bky zav\u00e1d\u00ed na h\u0159bitovy. To jsou m\u00edsta, kde slova \u201eprach a popel\u201c dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159. Popele se d\u0159\u00edve u\u017e\u00edvalo i jako \u010distic\u00edho prost\u0159edku. Toto znamen\u00ed n\u00e1s tedy vyb\u00edz\u00ed, abychom vstoupili do postn\u00ed doby v\u011bdom\u011b a pro\u017e\u00edvali ji jako \u010das vnit\u0159n\u00edho o\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A n\u011bco ze star\u0161\u00ed historie:
\nV\u011bta, kter\u00e1 zazn\u011bla od Hermanna Dichtla (Hermann Dichtl byl zpov\u011bdn\u00edkem c\u00edsa\u0159ovnina mu\u017ee, v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm kn\u011bzem v Rakousku, p\u0159\u00edtelem \u0161umavsk\u00e9ho sv\u011btce Johanna Nepomuka Neumanna)<\/em> podle vlastn\u00edho l\u00ed\u010den\u00ed p\u0159i rozhovoru s c\u00edsa\u0159ovnou Mari\u00ed Annou Karolinou Piou Savojskou (1803-1884), man\u017eelkou c\u00edsa\u0159e Ferdinanda zvan\u00e9ho Dobrotiv\u00fd (1793-1875), o jednom hradn\u00edm v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9m po\u017e\u00e1ru v roce 1855: “Veli\u010denstvo, ten ohe\u0148 je jen proto, abychom m\u011bli naz\u00edt\u0159\u00ed\u00a0dost popela (pro Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edu)\u2026”<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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