{"id":46401,"date":"2021-02-24T08:22:44","date_gmt":"2021-02-24T07:22:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=46401"},"modified":"2021-02-27T14:22:48","modified_gmt":"2021-02-27T13:22:48","slug":"trocha-historie-za-husitskych-valek-bylo-misto-osady-pravetin-vypaleno-obyvatele-muceni-a-pobiti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=46401","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Prav\u011bt\u00edn – prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednka o obci je z roku 1359"},"content":{"rendered":"

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PRAV\u011aT\u00cdN U VIMPERKA (Gansau)
\nPrvn\u00ed zm\u00ednka o obci je z roku 1359, kdy tu st\u00e1vala skl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 hu\u0165, jedna z prvn\u00edch na \u0160umav\u011b. Kdy\u017e prvn\u00ed os\u00eddlenci za\u010dali s obd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm p\u016fdy, byla prav\u011bt\u00ednsk\u00e1 hu\u0165 je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das v provozu. Byli to z\u0159ejm\u011b potomci pracovn\u00edk\u016f skl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 huti, kdo se po likvidaci stromov\u00fdch velik\u00e1n\u016f p\u0159i z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pota\u0161e usadili p\u0159i m\u00edrn\u00e9m svahu skl\u00e1n\u011bj\u00edc\u00edm se tu k v\u00fdchodn\u00ed stran\u011b. Patrn\u011b i d\u00e1le pro hu\u0165 pracovali. V \u00fadol\u00ed Prav\u011bt\u00ednsk\u00e9ho potoka dochov\u00e1no prav\u011bk\u00e9 r\u00fd\u017eovi\u0161t\u011b zlata.<\/span><\/h6>\n


\nNejprve bylo zbudov\u00e1no \u0161est staven\u00ed, tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00ed stranu dne\u0161n\u00ed n\u00e1vsi. Ty chalupy byly tehdy sroubeny z kulatiny, sp\u00e1ry byly ucp\u00e1ny such\u00fdm mechem nebo tak\u00e9 pe\u0159\u00edm a zakryty \u0161t\u00edpan\u00fdmi prkny. Dnes bychom je asi vid\u011bli sp\u00ed\u0161e jako lesn\u00ed ch\u00fd\u0161e. Obytn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st sest\u00e1vala nejv\u00fd\u0161e ze dvou m\u00edstnost\u00ed. Na ni navazovala st\u00e1j a za n\u00ed stodola, v\u0161echno pod jednou st\u0159echou. <\/span><\/p>\n

Vym\u00fdcen\u00e1 plocha osadn\u00edk\u016f sotva rozsahem p\u0159evy\u0161ovala pozemek, na n\u011bm\u017e st\u00e1l jejich d\u016fm. Jak je patrno ze star\u00e9 katastr\u00e1ln\u00ed mapy m\u00edsta, nedoch\u00e1zelo k vyu\u017eit\u00ed ostatn\u00edho ter\u00e9nu v okol\u00ed vsi. Brzy po roce 1300 zapo\u010dala koloniza\u010dn\u00ed vlna, kter\u00e1 sem p\u0159ivedla n\u011bmeck\u00e9 os\u00eddlence z bavorsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edhrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

U\u017e v roce 1359 se p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 Sklen\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1 hu\u0165 (Glash\u00fctte) u Vimperka (p\u0159esn\u011bji u Prav\u011bt\u00edna \/Gansau\/), pozd\u011bji vznikly T\u00e1flova hu\u0165 (dnes zanikl\u00e1 Hu\u0165 pod Boub\u00ednem), Star\u00e1 hu\u0165 ( u K\u0159i\u0161\u0165anova \/Christianberg\/ i u Horn\u00ed Plan\u00e9 \/Oberplan\/ se zmi\u0148uj\u00ed skl\u00e1rny toho jm\u00e9na u\u017e k roku 1420), Korkusova hu\u0165 (Korkush\u00fctte). V 17. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ibyly je\u0161t\u011b \u0160eravsk\u00e1 hu\u0165 (Scherauerh\u00fctte \/Scherestauerh\u00fctte\/), Kubova Hu\u0165 (Bodscheiderh\u00fctte \/Kuboh\u00fctte\/), Magerlova hu\u0165 (Madelh\u00fctte \/Magerlh\u00fctte\/ u Horn\u00ed Vltavice \/Obermoldau\/). <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdskyt husitsk\u00fdch vojsk na \u0160umav\u011b zaznamenaly dobov\u00e9 kroniky p\u0159i dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed Prachatic \u017di\u017ekou v listopadu 1420. Tam si jednook\u00fd vojev\u016fdce a jeho t\u00e1bo\u0159i po\u010d\u00ednali zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 krut\u011b. O t\u00e9to ud\u00e1losti mimo jin\u00e9 informoval tak\u00e9 diplomat a liter\u00e1r Eneo Silvio Piccolomini (pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pape\u017e Pius II.) ve sv\u00e9 Historii \u010desk\u00e9: “\u017di\u017eka zni\u010dil mnoh\u00e1 m\u011bsta v\u011brn\u00fdch. Mezi nimi vyvr\u00e1til Prachatice, m\u011bsto vy\u0161ehradsk\u00e9ho probo\u0161ta, v n\u011bm\u017e up\u00e1lil mu\u017ee a \u017eeny s d\u011btmi a nemluv\u0148\u00e1tky a v\u0161echny m\u00edstn\u00ed kn\u011bze uzav\u0159en\u00e9 v kostele.”<\/em> <\/span><\/p>\n

Ve zn\u00e1m\u00e9 Husitsk\u00e9 kronice Vav\u0159ince z B\u0159ezov\u00e9 \u010dteme: “….kdy\u017e dobyli \u00fatokem m\u011bsta Prachatic na hranic\u00edch bavorsk\u00fdch, ukrutn\u011b zahubila krvav\u00e1 ruka t\u00e1borsk\u00e1 po ulic\u00edch sto t\u0159icet p\u011bt lid\u00ed, ubiv\u0161\u00ed je cepy a me\u010dem jako vep\u0159e, a osmdes\u00e1t p\u011bt jich zav\u0159eli v kosteln\u00ed sakristii, zap\u00e1lili sudy a sl\u00e1mu a bez v\u0161eho milosrdenstv\u00ed ty lidi up\u00e1lili. Nehled\u011bli na to, \u017ee pokleknuv\u0161e na zemi a sepnuv\u0161e a pozdvihnuv\u0161e ruce k nebi, ze srdce prosili, aby dali uboh\u00fdm \u010das k pok\u00e1n\u00ed, a \u017ee cht\u011bj\u00ed u\u010dinit v\u0161echno, cokoli rozk\u00e1\u017eou.”<\/em> <\/span><\/p>\n

Za husitsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek bylo od roku 1423 m\u00edsto osady Prav\u011bt\u00edn vyp\u00e1leno, obyvatel\u00e9 mu\u010deni a pobiti. Husit\u00e9 p\u0159ed rokem 1423 dobyli a vyp\u00e1lili dosud katolick\u00fd Vimperk, jeho\u017e majitel\u00e9 ost\u0159e vystupovali proti husitsk\u00e9mu my\u0161len\u00ed. Jejich ta\u017een\u00ed \u00farodnou zem\u00ed zanech\u00e1valo po sob\u011b spou\u0161\u0165. Odhaduje se, \u017ee husit\u00e9 vybili asi t\u0159etinu obyvatelstva \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ztr\u00e1ty v bitv\u00e1ch byly zanedbateln\u00e9. Celkem jimi bylo v \u010cech\u00e1ch vyp\u00e1leno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 170 kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f a n\u011bkolik stovek kostel\u016f. K tomu se musej\u00ed p\u0159i\u010d\u00edst i zv\u011brstva b\u011bhem jejich spanil\u00fdch j\u00edzd do okoln\u00edch zem\u00ed, kde se chovali mnohdy je\u0161t\u011b h\u016f\u0159e ne\u017e v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u011bs z husit\u016f byl tak velk\u00fd, \u017ee se denn\u011b po zvon\u011bn\u00ed na Zdr\u00e1vas Maria d\u00e1valo je\u0161t\u011b men\u0161\u00edm zvonem znamen\u00ed k dal\u0161\u00edm modlitb\u00e1m za to, aby byla zem\u011b u\u0161et\u0159ena husitsk\u00fdch zv\u011brstev. Ten oby\u010dej se udr\u017eel dlouho potom a je\u0161t\u011b dnes se leckde na \u0160umav\u011b zvon\u00ed “husitsk\u00fdm zvonkem” .Sv\u011bdek on\u011bch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed Jan Pol\u00e1k z Prachatic hovo\u0159il o tom, \u017ee \u201ejich Smil z Husi prosil, aby mu pomohli na Vintrbersk\u00e9, tu jich snad p\u0159i\u0161lo mu z Husince na pomoc \u010dty\u0159iceti.\u201c<\/em> Teprve o desetilet\u00ed pozd\u011bji do\u0161lo k nov\u00e9 v\u00fdstavb\u011b Prav\u011bt\u00edna a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9mu znovuos\u00eddlen\u00ed……<\/span><\/p>\n


\nZdroj: Kroniky c\u00edrkevn\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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