{"id":45618,"date":"2017-02-02T12:28:10","date_gmt":"2017-02-02T11:28:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=45618"},"modified":"2017-02-06T12:38:37","modified_gmt":"2017-02-06T11:38:37","slug":"stara-sumava-hromnice-je-prichod-jara-a-navrat-svetla-proto-na-hromnice-o-hodinu-vice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=45618","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Hromnice. P\u0159i oslav\u00e1ch tohoto sv\u00e1tku hr\u00e1ly v\u0161ude hlavn\u00ed roli ohn\u011b a tak\u00e9 o\u010dista dom\u016f po zim\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
A m\u00e1me tady sv\u00e1tek Hromnic. Druh\u00fd \u00fanor je \u010dty\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fd den po Hodu Bo\u017e\u00edm v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edm. Tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me tomu dni sv\u00e1tek Hromnic, proto\u017ee se sv\u011bt\u00ed sv\u00edce naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 \u201ehromnice\u201c. Sv\u011bt\u00ed se na pam\u00e1tku, \u017ee Simeon nazval P\u00e1na Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e sv\u011btlem k osv\u00edcen\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f.<\/h6>\n

\"staraS roz\u017eat\u00fdmi sv\u00edcemi se kon\u00e1 pr\u016fvod kolem kostela. Krom\u011b toho se roz\u017e\u00edh\u00e1 sv\u011bcen\u00e1 sv\u00edce, kdy\u017e katolick\u00fd k\u0159es\u0165an um\u00edr\u00e1, kdy\u017e le\u017e\u00ed mrtev v rakvi a p\u0159i bou\u0159ce s hromobit\u00edm. Proto se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 t\u00e9to sv\u00edci \u201ehromnice\u201c. \u201eJ\u00e1 jsem sv\u011bt<\/em>lo sv\u011bta\u201c,<\/em> \u0159ekl P\u00e1n Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161, \u201ekdo mne n\u00e1sleduje, nechod\u00ed ve tm\u011b, n\u00fdbr\u017e bude m\u00edti sv\u011btlo \u017eivota.\u201c<\/em> (Jan 8, 12) Sv\u011btlo a ohe\u0148 pat\u0159ily oded\u00e1vna k symbol\u016fm spojen\u00fdm s p\u0159edstavou boje dobra a zla. <\/span><\/p>\n

Sv\u00edce znamenaj\u00ed v katolick\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed sv\u011btlo \u2013 Krista. Jejich svit m\u011bl v\u00e9st um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edho na cest\u011b k v\u011b\u010dnosti:
\n– sv\u00ed\u010dky \u201ehromni\u010dky\u201c se d\u00e1valy do rukou um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edmu nebo vedle postele,
\n– sv\u00ed\u010dky \u201ehromni\u010dky\u201c se rozsv\u011bcovaly p\u0159i bou\u0159ce, aby B\u016fh ochr\u00e1nil d\u016fm p\u0159ed bleskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

A i kdy\u017e to tak nevypad\u00e1, Hromnice jsou sv\u00e1tek jara. Mimochodem, m\u011bs\u00edc \u00fanor m\u00e1 n\u00e1zev podle ledov\u00fdch ker, kter\u00e9 se za\u010d\u00ednaly l\u00e1mat na \u0159ek\u00e1ch a pono\u0159ovat pod vodu. \u0158\u00edkalo se, \u017ee se uno\u0159uj\u00ed a tak vznikl n\u00e1zev m\u011bs\u00edce \u00fanor. Hromnice je tedy p\u0159\u00edchod jara a n\u00e1vrat sv\u011btla, proto \u201eNa Hromnice o hodinu v\u00edce\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na Hromnice bylo zak\u00e1z\u00e1no \u0161\u00edt, aby \u0161pi\u010dka jehly nep\u0159it\u00e1hla blesk, nesm\u011blo se kl\u00edt a lid\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159ili, kdo bude v tento den tancovat, \u017ee zem\u0159e bez sv\u011btla. Sv\u00edce hromni\u010dka, ta byla sv\u011bcen\u00e1, v ka\u017ed\u00e9m dom\u011b musela b\u00fdt v\u017edy p\u0159i ruce a byla uchov\u00e1v\u00e1na s pietou. U\u017e\u00edvala se nejen b\u011bhem bou\u0159ek, kdy se zap\u00e1len\u00e1 d\u00e1vala do oken a m\u011bla spolu s modlitbou za odvr\u00e1cen\u00ed hrom\u016f a blesk\u016f chr\u00e1nit staven\u00ed i jeho obyvatele. V \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm pojet\u00ed chr\u00e1nila p\u0159ed t\u011b\u017ekou nemoc\u00ed a nenad\u00e1lou smrt\u00ed. Ho\u0159ela na stole p\u0159i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b kn\u011bze, s ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed hromni\u010dkou dom\u00e1c\u00ed obch\u00e1zeli um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edho a modlili se, d\u00e1vali mu ji do rukou nebo stav\u011bli k hlav\u00e1m lo\u017ee. <\/span><\/p>\n

Hromni\u010dka ho\u0159ela tak\u00e9 u hlavy zem\u0159el\u00e9ho. V\u011b\u0159ilo se, \u017ee odh\u00e1n\u00ed \u010f\u00e1bla a zl\u00e9 s\u00edly. Hromni\u010dek, nebo vosku z nich, se u\u017e\u00edvalo v lidov\u00e9m l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed nebo tak\u00e9 k \u010darov\u00e1n\u00ed. S pomoc\u00ed ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed hromni\u010dky hospod\u00e1\u0159 p\u0159ipravoval obil\u00ed na setbu a modlil se s n\u00ed za dobrou a hojnou \u00farodu, obch\u00e1zel s n\u00ed \u00faly a modlil se za hojnost medu a ochranou v\u010del p\u0159ed zlod\u011bji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed roli v oslav\u00e1ch tohoto sv\u00e1tku ve v\u0161ech kultur\u00e1ch hr\u00e1ly ohn\u011b a o\u010dista dom\u016f. Lid\u00e9 ukl\u00edzeli po zim\u011b, vymetali st\u00e1je, \u010distili krby a zapalovali hranice, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly zahnat zl\u00e9 zimn\u00ed duchy. Dnes u\u017e se tento sv\u00e1tek t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neslav\u00ed a je skoro zapomenut. Nechte se inspirovat prastar\u00fdmi tradicemi\u2026 Vy\u010dist\u011bte si sv\u00e9 domy a zahrady, zapalte ohn\u011b v krbech nebo alespo\u0148 sv\u00ed\u010dky. \u017deny by se m\u011bly ud\u011blat kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 a obl\u00e9knout se do oran\u017eov\u00fdch, \u017elut\u00fdch a zelen\u00fdch barev – barev jara. Rodina by m\u011bla str\u00e1vit tento den pohromad\u011b a spole\u010dn\u011b oslavit p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed energii nov\u00e9ho \u017eivota na Zemi…..<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A m\u00e1me <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":91469,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/02\/stara-sumava-titul.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45618"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45618"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45618\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91540,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45618\/revisions\/91540"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/91469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}