{"id":42523,"date":"2016-01-08T15:49:54","date_gmt":"2016-01-08T14:49:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=42523"},"modified":"2016-01-11T00:06:16","modified_gmt":"2016-01-10T23:06:16","slug":"stara-sumava-nad-strankami-turistickeho-pruvodce-po-sumave-z-roku-1896","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=42523","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: V\u00edkendov\u00e1 porce historie. Nahl\u00e9dnut\u00ed do Turistick\u00e9ho pr\u016fvodce po \u0160umav\u011b z roku 1896"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prameny a lesy.<\/em>
\n Prameny d\u00e1vn\u00e9, okouzlen\u00e9 lesy,<\/em>
\n varhany h\u0159m\u00edc\u00ed, harfy v\u011btrn\u00e9,<\/em>
\n tryskaj\u00ed vody, zhloubi lesy \u0161um\u00ed:<\/em>
\n hlasu duch\u016f jen stesk snad porozum\u00ed<\/em>
\n a du\u0161i p\u0159esilou svou zahrne.<\/em>
\n Svat\u00e9 prameny, star\u00e9 v\u011brn\u00e9 lesy –<\/em>
\n po\u010d\u00e1tek, nebo n\u00e1vrat do tmy.<\/em> (Hoam!, 1960)<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Sem k v\u00e1m na \u0160umavu, do mihotav\u00fdch st\u00edn\u016f\u00a0star\u00e9ho, posv\u00e1tn\u00e9ho h\u00e1je hust\u00fdch korun!”<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u0161e za\u010dalo po roce 1860 aktivitou soukrom\u00e9 Spole\u010dnosti st\u00e1tn\u00ed dr\u00e1hy. O\u010d tehdy \u0161lo? Obyvatelstvo velk\u00fdch m\u011bst za\u010dalo tou\u017eit po p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, a tak v ned\u011bli p\u0159i\u0161la firma s nab\u00eddkou zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch vlak\u016f. Na vlakovou dopravu nav\u00e1zala i autodoprava a nakladatel\u00e9 turistick\u00fdch pr\u016fvodc\u016f. Kra\u0165ou\u010dk\u00fd \u00faryvek, jak tenkr\u00e1t nakladatel\u00e9 vid\u011bli \u0160umavu……..<\/p>\n

“Spole\u010dnost pro \u0161umavskou omnibusovou dopravu” (“B\u00f6hmerwald-Omnibus-Gesellschaft”). \u010c\u00edm \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed kruhy zasahuje pozn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee \u010dist\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed \u017eivel a jeho vzne\u0161en\u00fd m\u00edr dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bji obla\u017eit a osvobodit unaven\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 t\u011blo a poskytnout mu tu opravdovou m\u00edru rozko\u0161e, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed radost je t\u0159eba c\u00edtit z objev\u016f nov\u00fdch m\u00edst takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch po\u017eitk\u016f pro v\u0161echno lidstvo. Kdy\u017e se n\u011bco tak kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho ocitlo tak nabl\u00edzku, pro\u010d se v potu tv\u00e1\u0159e trm\u00e1cet n\u011bkam do daleka, pro\u010d hledat po\u017eitek z \u010dist\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody n\u011bkde v ciz\u00edch kraj\u00edch a mezi ciz\u00edmi n\u00e1rody, kdy\u017e je doma horsk\u00fd vzduch s v\u016fn\u00ed lesa o tolik pohodln\u011bji a tak\u00e9 levn\u011bji p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd a co je v\u016fbec hlavn\u00ed, kdy\u017e je znovu a znovu po ruce, kdykoli se n\u00e1m jen zamane!<\/p>\n

Obrovsk\u00e9 plochy lesa, pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed h\u0159bety \u0160umavy a zadr\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed v sob\u011b i nesm\u00edrn\u00e9 a \u017eivotod\u00e1rn\u00e9 zdroje a z\u00e1soby vody, kter\u00e1 se pak dole v rovin\u011b t\u0159pyt\u00ed v hladin\u00e1ch rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch rybn\u00edk\u016f, to v\u0161e d\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti \u010cech osobit\u00fd charakter. Postr\u00e1d\u00e1me mo\u017en\u00e1 velkolep\u00fd dojem, jak\u00fd v ka\u017ed\u00e9m zanech\u00e1vaj\u00ed impozantn\u00ed alpsk\u00e9 vrcholy se sv\u00fdmi v\u011b\u010dn\u00fdmi ledovci a jezery p\u0159i nich vprost\u0159ed strm\u00fdch skalnat\u00fdch sr\u00e1z\u016f, sytou zelen\u00ed horsk\u00fdch luk i vodop\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

Zato se tu l\u00edbezn\u011b \u0159ad\u00ed vl\u00eddn\u00e9 vrchy jeden za druh\u00fdm s kr\u00e1sn\u00fdmi liniemi horsk\u00fdch obzor\u016f, pokryt\u00fdch lesy, pln\u00fdmi nespo\u010detn\u00fdch ob\u0159\u00edch strom\u016f a romantick\u00fdch skaln\u00edch parti\u00ed, s idylicky vl\u00eddn\u00fdmi lidsk\u00fdmi s\u00eddly v\u0161ude mezi hvozdy – dole v rovin\u011b pak mohutn\u00e9 rybni\u010dn\u00ed hr\u00e1ze se z\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00edmi korunami stalet\u00fdch dub\u016f; nedohledn\u00e9, nehybn\u011b klidn\u00e9 vodn\u00ed zrcadlo, skr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed ryb\u00ed spousty; slat\u011b a r\u00e1kos\u00ed s hejny vodn\u00edch pt\u00e1k\u016f, dohromady jedin\u00fd obraz povzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed kr\u00e1sy, jak\u00fd bys v tom zd\u00e1nliv\u011b jednotv\u00e1rn\u00e9m a nepoetick\u00e9m kusu zem\u011b snad ani nehledal.<\/p>\n

Nedosti\u017en\u00e1 zele\u0148 hvozd\u016f, nekone\u010dn\u00e9 dob\u0159e obhospoda\u0159ovan\u00e9 lesn\u00ed rev\u00edry, sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed luka s tm\u00edc\u00edmi se a zase zjasn\u011bn\u00fdmi vodn\u00edmi toky a pitoreskn\u00ed lesn\u00ed jezera, snadno a bezpe\u010dn\u011b zdolateln\u00e9, av\u0161ak rozko\u0161n\u00fd a l\u00edbezn\u00fd rozhled zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed vrchy a horsk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161iny, prost\u00e9, p\u0159itom ale zcela odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed a a\u017e na n\u011bkolik m\u00e1lo v\u00fdjimek i velmi levn\u00e9 pobyty a zaopat\u0159en\u00ed, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ude dobr\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 a v\u011bt\u0161inou tak\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b bavorsk\u00e9 pivo, k tomu vysoce \u00faslu\u017en\u00e9, poctiv\u00e9 a vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00e9 p\u0159ijet\u00ed ze strany obyvatelstva, to v\u0161echno jsou p\u0159ednosti a v\u00fdhody, kter\u00e9 \u0160umava nab\u00edz\u00ed turist\u016fm a letn\u00edm host\u016fm a kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed z\u00e1ruku, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b ona, a\u010d dosud a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo nav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u00e1, kr\u00e1\u010d\u00ed ohledn\u011b \u010detnosti a kvality turistick\u00e9ho ruchu vst\u0159\u00edc lep\u0161\u00ed, ba dokonce velmi slibn\u00e9 budoucnosti.<\/p>\n

Jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u0161umavsk\u00fdch exkluzivit, kterou je ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b prost\u011b jedine\u010dn\u00e1 a nedosa\u017eiteln\u00e1, je onen kolos\u00e1ln\u00ed a ucelen\u00fd lesn\u00ed komplex, pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed vlastn\u011b tak\u0159ka cel\u00e9 jej\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed. Najdete tu nezm\u011brn\u00e9 plochy imponuj\u00edc\u00edch hvozd\u016f, v nich\u017e \u010dn\u011bj\u00ed k nebi na tis\u00edce obrovit\u00fdch smrkov\u00fdch, jedlov\u00fdch a bukov\u00fdch kmen\u016f, rovn\u00fdch jako sv\u00edce a vysok\u00fdch jako v\u011b\u017ee katedr\u00e1l, zat\u00edmco tam n\u011bkde vysoko naho\u0159e se jejich vrcholky zav\u00edraj\u00ed a klenou v podob\u011b zelen\u00e9 st\u0159echy tak hust\u011b, \u017ee se j\u00ed jen nesm\u011ble proderou zlat\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed paprsky, aby poutn\u00edkovi, kter\u00fd se m\u016f\u017ee po cel\u00e9 hodiny \u010di dny vyd\u00e1vat v tom nesrovnateln\u00e9m Bo\u017e\u00edm d\u00f3m\u011b \u0160umavy na cestu po dob\u0159e vyty\u010den\u00fdch j\u00edzdn\u00edch tras\u00e1ch \u010di p\u011b\u0161\u00edch loveck\u00fdch stezk\u00e1ch, a dodal sv\u011btla pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho k nalezen\u00ed t\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 z nich.<\/p>\n

Zdroj Tourenbeschreibung der B\u00f6hmerwald-Omnibusfahrt 1896<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n