{"id":42510,"date":"2016-12-26T09:06:10","date_gmt":"2016-12-26T08:06:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=42510"},"modified":"2016-12-26T17:36:44","modified_gmt":"2016-12-26T16:36:44","slug":"stara-sumava-na-svateho-stepana-se-rozdaval-chudakum-a-zebrakum-chleb-a-zehnalo-cervene-vino-v-kalichu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=42510","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Na sv\u00e1tek svat\u00e9ho \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1na dost\u00e1vali chud\u00ed a \u017eebr\u00e1ci chl\u00e9b. Lid\u00e9 d\u00e1vali \u017eehnat \u010derven\u00e9 v\u00edno"},"content":{"rendered":"
A zas ta v\u016fn\u011b V\u00e1noc s koledami. U\u017e v 19. stolet\u00ed chod\u00edvali koledn\u00edci na Svat\u00e9ho \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1na s mal\u00fdm Betl\u00e9mem uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdm ve sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ce,kter\u00fd m\u011bli pov\u011b\u0161en\u00fd na krku nebo s velikou hv\u011bzdou na h\u016flce koledovat. Posl\u00e1n\u00edm koledn\u00edk\u016f bylo obej\u00edt se zp\u011bvem a v pr\u016fvodu v\u0161echny domy a v ka\u017ed\u00e9m pop\u0159\u00e1t do Nov\u00e9ho roku zdar v hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed i osobn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b.<\/h6>\n

\"aaaaa\"Na sv\u00e1tek sv. \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1na ji\u017e stanuly jarn\u00ed plodnostn\u00ed ritu\u00e1ly znovu v pln\u00e9m kv\u011btu. P\u0159i v\u00fdchodu z kostela po bohoslu\u017eb\u011b \u010dekali toti\u017e ml\u00e1denci na d\u00edvky opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed svatyni a h\u00e1zeli jim ovesn\u00e9 zrn\u00ed do tv\u00e1\u0159e (\u00fadajn\u011b proto, aby byla zdrav\u00e1, hezk\u00e1 a snadno se vdala. Toho ale, kdo se hned druh\u00e9ho dne napil ko\u0159alky, by po cel\u00fd rok oves p\u00edchat nem\u011bl.<\/p>\n

Sv\u00e1tek sv. \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1na pat\u0159il k nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sv\u00e1tk\u016fm roku a v pr\u016fb\u011bhu stalet\u00ed se vyvinuly pestr\u00e9 oby\u010deje spojen\u00e9 s jeho slaven\u00edm. Na svat\u00e9ho \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1na se rozd\u00e1val chud\u00e1k\u016fm a \u017eebr\u00e1k\u016fm chl\u00e9b, n\u011bkde se dodnes pe\u010de speci\u00e1ln\u00ed svato\u0161t\u011bp\u00e1nsk\u00fd chl\u00e9b. V\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed d\u00e1vali 26. prosince \u017eehnat \u010derven\u00e9 v\u00edno v kalichu, do n\u011bho\u017e kladli mal\u00fd k\u00e1men jako vzpom\u00ednku na kamenov\u00e1n\u00ed,a to v\u00edno pak pili na zdar \u00farodn\u00e9ho roku. Tak\u00e9 s\u016fl a vodu, kter\u00e9 byly o \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nu sv\u011bceny, lid\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edvali jako l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fd prost\u0159edek.<\/p>\n

Oslava sv\u00e1tku svat\u00e9ho \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1na b\u00fdvala v\u017edy spojov\u00e1na s v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edm koledov\u00e1n\u00edm. Je\u0161t\u011b v 19. stolet\u00ed se jednalo o velkou ud\u00e1lost ve m\u011bstech i na venkov\u011b. Lid\u00e9 se nav\u0161t\u011bvovali, d\u00e1vali si d\u00e1re\u010dky s p\u0159\u00e1n\u00edm v\u0161eho dobra. P\u0159ed ka\u017ed\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi, kde o\u010dek\u00e1valy n\u011bjakou almu\u017enu, zazp\u00edvaly d\u011bti v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed p\u00edse\u0148, nap\u0159\u00edklad: “Koledy zp\u00edv\u00e1me, na krejcar \u010dek\u00e1me. Teplo je uvnit\u0159 v\u00e1m, zima zas venku n\u00e1m. Chcete-li d\u00e1t n\u011bco ven, dejte to brzy jen!”<\/em>\u00a0Kdy\u017e byly pozv\u00e1ny d\u00e1l, zazp\u00edvaly d\u011bti dal\u0161\u00ed koledu ve sv\u011btnici. Podle tradice by se v tento den m\u011bly tak\u00e9 vz\u00e1jemn\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvovat rodiny p\u0159\u00e1tel a zn\u00e1m\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Poka\u017ed\u00e9 na \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1na p\u0159ich\u00e1zelo mnoho lid\u00ed z cel\u00e9 farnosti k n\u00e1m do hospody. Sotva skon\u010d\u00ed dopoledn\u00ed bohoslu\u017eba druh\u00e9ho Bo\u017e\u00edho Hodu v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edho, spust\u00ed muzikanti v m\u00edstn\u00ed hospod\u011b sv\u00e9 svi\u017en\u00e9 tane\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1p\u011bvy. Bylo p\u0159itom veselo, pon\u011bvad\u017e mu\u017ei a ml\u00e1denci m\u011bli kapsy pln\u00e9 ovsa a h\u00e1zeli rozpustile zrn\u00ed \u017een\u00e1m a d\u011bv\u010dat\u016fm do obli\u010deje a do vlas\u016f. Mlad\u00e1 chasa chv\u00e1t\u00e1 z kostela rovnou na venkovskou tancova\u010dku. Po n\u011bkolika tanc\u00edch se v\u0161ak ml\u00e1denci a d\u00edvky, \u010dasto v p\u00e1rech, pon\u011bvad\u017e amor nasadil nov\u00e1 pouta \u010di ta uvoln\u011bn\u00e1 pevn\u011bji p\u0159it\u00e1hl, vytr\u00e1cej\u00ed dom\u016f, aby se po ob\u011bd\u011b op\u011bt vr\u00e1tili. Z\u00e1bava se dr\u017e\u00ed dlouho do noci, nez\u0159\u00eddka a\u017e do rozb\u0159esku dal\u0161\u00edho dne.<\/p>\n

Potom ale vyvane kouzeln\u00e1 sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1lada a st\u0159\u00edzliv\u00e1 ka\u017edodennost vol\u00e1 znovu k navykl\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci. Ve\u010der p\u0159i tanci v s\u00e1le “\u0161t\u011bp\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed” pokra\u010dovalo, kde se p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee ten oby\u010dej m\u011bl napodobit sv\u011btcovo kamenov\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u00e1sledkem m\u011blo b\u00fdt v\u0161ak zejm\u00e9na u d\u011bv\u010dat, aby byla zdrav\u00e1, p\u011bkn\u00e1 a brzy se vdala, v ur\u010dit\u00fdch m\u00edstech \u0160umavy se jen sv\u011bt\u00ed oves pro jarn\u00ed setbu.<\/p>\n

Den pot\u00e9 jsme m\u011bly my d\u011bti rozsypan\u00fd oves sebrat do pytle, ale byl \u010dasto tak roz\u0161lapan\u00fd, \u017ee se nehodil ani na krmen\u00ed slepic\u00edm. B\u011bhem toho sv\u00e1tku m\u011bly maminka, n\u011bkolik tet a pomocn\u00fdch sil i s n\u00e1mi d\u011btmi plno pr\u00e1ce v kuchyni. Nej\u010dast\u011bji \u017e\u00e1dan\u00fdmi j\u00eddly byl ze strany host\u00ed gul\u00e1\u0161, pl\u00ed\u010dky, lidov\u011b se i jinde v \u010cech\u00e1ch \u0159\u00edkalo tomu j\u00eddlu “paj\u0161l”a vu\u0159ty se zel\u00edm.<\/p>\n

\u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n b\u00fdval dnem, kdy kon\u010dila \u010del\u00e1dce slu\u017eba – vystoupila-li tento den ze slu\u017eby, m\u011bla do Nov\u00e9ho roku pr\u00e1zdniny, j\u00edm\u017e se \u0159\u00edkalo “v\u00e1no\u010dky” a do slu\u017eby nastupovala a\u017e po Nov\u00e9m roce. Jak patrno, byly sv\u00e1tky v kolob\u011bhu cel\u00e9ho roku slaveny opravdu malebn\u011b a vydatn\u011b. \u0160umavsk\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, plat\u00edc\u00ed za t\u011b\u017ekomysln\u00e9ho venkovana, byl \u010dlov\u011bkem pln\u00fdm radosti ze \u017eivota. Jakkoli prost\u0159edky, kter\u00e9 m\u011bl k dispozici, sotva dosahovaly v\u00edc ne\u017e skrovn\u00e9 m\u00edry, dok\u00e1zal se bavit a radovat i za t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: Karl Paschek, Waldheimat, 1926<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Bo\u017e\u00ed hod byl dnem oslav v rodinn\u00e9m kruhu. Typick\u00fdm j\u00eddlem byla pe\u010den\u00e1 husa nebo kachna<\/a><\/h5>\n
STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Takov\u00fd byl \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den Waltera Strauba v zanikl\u00e9 \u0161umavsk\u00e9 obci Stod\u016flky v \u00fadol\u00ed K\u0159emeln\u00e9<\/a><\/h5>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A zas <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":86937,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/25\/na-\u0161t\u011bp\u00e1na.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42510"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42510"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86950,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42510\/revisions\/86950"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/86937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}