{"id":42501,"date":"2016-12-16T07:34:33","date_gmt":"2016-12-16T06:34:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=42501"},"modified":"2016-12-22T13:24:22","modified_gmt":"2016-12-22T12:24:22","slug":"stara-sumava-vanoce-na-sumave-jsou-jako-tajemny-svet-starych-mytu-zvyku-predstav-a-pover-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=42501","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky na \u0160umav\u011b jsou jako tajemn\u00fd sv\u011bt star\u00fdch m\u00fdt\u016f, zvyk\u016f, p\u0159edstav nebo pov\u011br"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"stara-sumava-vanoce\"M\u00fdty a pov\u011brami je op\u0159eden cel\u00fd n\u00e1\u0161 lidsk\u00fd \u017eivot. V\u011bky se traduj\u00ed a buduj\u00ed. Pov\u011br\u010div\u00ed lid\u00e9 se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee uskute\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed nebo za\u017eenou n\u011bjakou obavu \u201ep\u0159edepsan\u00fdm\u201c \u010dinem nebo skutkem. V\u0161e m\u011blo n\u011bjakou symbolickou podobu a ka\u017ed\u00e9 n\u011bjak tajupln\u011b souviselo s ka\u017ed\u00fdm. Des\u00edtky a mo\u017en\u00e1 stovky podivuhodn\u00fdch zvyk\u016f a tradice, kter\u00e9 se zrodily kdysi d\u00e1vno a na jak\u00e9msi m\u00edst\u011b, a odtud putovaly nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d \u0160umavou. Miz\u00ed \u0161umavsk\u00e9 zvyky a oby\u010deje, podoba sv\u00e1tk\u016f i star\u00e1 domovsk\u00e1 j\u00eddla, je\u017e k nim n\u00e1le\u017eela…….<\/h6>\n

Tady jsou jenom n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich, kter\u00e9 jsou m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9…………….Voda ve studni se m\u016f\u017ee prom\u011bnit ve v\u00edno. Kdy\u017e ze studny nate\u010de v\u00edno do \u017elabu ve st\u00e1ji, za\u010dne dobytek mluvit. Na \u0160umav\u011b se vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed cel\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy o “me\u0161n\u00ed \u0159e\u010dnivosti” n\u011bm\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159e. I o tom v\u0161ak se vypr\u00e1v\u00ed, \u017ee co si ten dobytek mezi sebou pov\u00edd\u00e1, dojde tak\u00e9 napln\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

O \u0161t\u011bdrove\u010dern\u00ed noci za\u0161el sedl\u00e1k do chl\u00e9va a ulo\u017eil se hned p\u0159i hrazen\u00ed: r\u00e1d by se dov\u011bd\u011bl, zda t\u00e9hle krut\u00e9 zimy zajdou tady naho\u0159e hlady v tom sn\u011bhov\u00e9m zajet\u00ed nebo p\u0159e\u017eijou. Kdy\u017e odbila dvan\u00e1ct\u00e1, za\u010dali spolu dva voli rozpr\u00e1v\u011bt lidskou \u0159e\u010d\u00ed. Jeden pov\u00edd\u00e1: “Ty, a\u017e jen na ja\u0159e sejde sn\u00edh, \u010dek\u00e1 n\u00e1s odv\u00e9zt odsud p\u011bknou f\u016fru!” “A co to?”<\/em> pt\u00e1 se ten druh\u00fd. “No p\u0159ece na\u0161eho sedl\u00e1ka na h\u0159bitov povezeme!”<\/em><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco lid\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u010dej\u00ed noc\u00ed na p\u016flno\u010dn\u00ed, v temnot\u00e1ch lesa odl\u00e9v\u00e1 v rokli \u010carost\u0159elec kule neminuv\u0161\u00ed nikdy c\u00edl, a je kouzeln\u00e1. U\u017e za soumraku sed\u00e1 si otec na stoli\u010dku, aby na\u0161t\u00edpal posv\u00e1tnou podve\u010dern\u00ed lou\u010d. Zastr\u010d\u00ed je pak pod krov staven\u00ed a pomodl\u00ed se Ot\u010den\u00e1\u0161. Kdy\u017e se pak v l\u00e9t\u011b p\u0159i\u017eene divok\u00e1 bou\u0159ka nad hrani\u010dn\u00ed les, nem\u016f\u017ee blesk zap\u00e1lit st\u0159echu. A kdy\u017e se to zl\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed usad\u00ed nad domem jako o\u010darovan\u00fdm, hod\u00ed se ta lou\u010d do kamen a lid\u00e9 v dom\u011b se modl\u00ed o nebesk\u00e9 po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i no\u010dn\u00edm posezen\u00ed p\u0159i j\u00eddle u stolu hled\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159, zda m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd ze stolovn\u00edk\u016f na st\u011bn\u011b za sebou sv\u016fj st\u00edn. Komu o \u0161t\u011bdrove\u010dern\u00ed noci vlastn\u00ed st\u00edn chyb\u00ed, zem\u0159e, je\u0161t\u011b ne\u017e p\u0159ejde Nov\u00fd rok.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e vyjdou hv\u011bzdy, zach\u00e1z\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159 k domovn\u00ed studni. Do koryta s tekouc\u00ed vodou hod\u00ed plnou dla\u0148 poln\u00ed prsti a sv\u011bcen\u00e9 soli, jako by cht\u011bl vodu nasytit a byl ji cel\u00fd rok dostatek.<\/p>\n

U dolej\u0161\u00edho sedl\u00e1ka vych\u00e1zela pan\u00edm\u00e1ma o \u0161t\u011bdrove\u010dern\u00ed noci v\u017edycky na z\u00e1pra\u017e\u00ed s velkou o\u0161atkou. Kdy\u017e bou\u0159e v n\u00e1porech v\u011btru a sn\u011bhu se op\u0159ela do ve\u0159ej\u00ed, nabrala ta dobr\u00e1 \u017eena do hrsti pe\u0159\u00ed a sv\u011bcen\u00e9 soli a rozhodila vichru na pospas. Zti\u0161il se okam\u017eit\u011b: te\u010f m\u016f\u017ee pan\u00edm\u00e1ma u\u017e v klidu \u010dekat, co nastane dobr\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok.<\/p>\n

O noci \u0161t\u011bdrove\u010dern\u00ed jde zlo poznamen\u00e1no sv\u011btem. \u010carod\u011bjnice bloud\u00ed temn\u00fdm pov\u011bt\u0159\u00edm a zabrous\u00ed \u010dasto i na p\u016flno\u010dn\u00ed. Tan\u010d\u00ed kolem olt\u00e1\u0159e a d\u0159ep\u00ed na zpov\u011bdnic\u00edch, kter\u00e9 jsou hust\u011b pops\u00e1ny jejich neodpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdmi h\u0159\u00edchy. Komu str\u010d\u00edte o m\u0161i do kapsy kab\u00e1tu jetelov\u00fd \u010dty\u0159l\u00edstek, ten ty baby spat\u0159\u00ed. Maj\u00ed s sebou doja\u010dky a hrnce na ml\u00e9ko a vyplazuj\u00ed jazyky na svatost\u00e1nek. Kdy\u017e pak zved\u00e1 far\u00e1\u0159 p\u0159i pozdvihov\u00e1n\u00ed T\u011blo P\u00e1n\u011b, musej\u00ed se teprve ty potvory oto\u010dit z\u00e1dy k n\u011bmu.<\/p>\n

Cesty na p\u016flno\u010dn\u00ed jsou zledovat\u011bl\u00e9 a a zav\u00e1t\u00e9. Kdo na nich ne\u0161\u0165astnou n\u00e1hodou cestou na m\u0161i upadne, o tom se v\u00ed, \u017ee mus\u00ed brzy um\u0159\u00edt. O dvan\u00e1ct\u00e9 se tak \u010di tak roz\u0161um\u00ed na lesn\u00edch stezk\u00e1ch ozvuky hlas\u016f. V\u0161ichni, kdo v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce spo\u010dinou na h\u0159bitovech, kr\u00e1\u010dej\u00ed u\u017e te\u010f v dru\u017en\u00e9m hovoru lesem a p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00ed sly\u0161\u00ed sv\u016fj hlas. Kdo stoj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b v t\u00e9 chv\u00edli na k\u0159i\u017eovatce cest, m\u016f\u017ee je jasn\u011b uvid\u011bt. Mnoh\u00fd tak spat\u0159il v tom z\u00e1stupu p\u0159\u00edzrak\u016f i s\u00e1m sebe a ne\u017e nade\u0161la do roka dal\u0161\u00ed noc \u0161t\u011bdrove\u010dern\u00ed, le\u017eel u\u017e v hrob\u011b pod zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Po ob\u011bd\u011b se m\u016f\u017ee vdavekchtiv\u00fdm pann\u00e1m, tak prav\u00ed lidov\u00e9 pod\u00e1n\u00ed, vyjevit budoucnost. D\u011bv\u010de mus\u00ed ale sv\u00e1zat ubrus se zbytky j\u00eddla a peckami ze \u0161vestek do uzl\u00ed\u010dku a j\u00edt s n\u00edm do stodoly k ovesn\u00e9mu snopu p\u0159ipraven\u00e9mu k ml\u00e1cen\u00ed, a tam dob\u0159e naslouchat. Zachyt\u00ed-li nastra\u017een\u00fdm sluchem n\u011bjak\u00e9 hudebn\u00ed t\u00f3ny, podle lidov\u00e9 pov\u011bry se do roka vd\u00e1. \u010casto se ov\u0161em st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee ml\u00e1denci z domu \u010di ze sousedstv\u00ed, skryt\u00ed ve stodole, zafidlaj\u00ed \u010di zak\u0148ouraj\u00ed na n\u011bjak\u00fd n\u00e1stroj p\u00e1r loudiv\u00fdch “libozvuk\u016f”, jen aby naslouchaj\u00edc\u00ed ud\u011blali radost.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e poletuje sn\u00edh kolem staven\u00ed a \u0161um\u00ed noc\u00ed, d\u011bv\u010de ukusuje a j\u00ed sv\u016fj kus chleba rad\u011bji venku p\u0159ed z\u00e1pra\u017e\u00edm domu. Chce v\u011bd\u011bt, ke kter\u00e9mu stavu bude pat\u0159it jeho nast\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed. P\u016fjde-li kolem \u0159emesln\u00edk, odvede ji brzy s sebou do \u00fadol\u00ed, kde je m\u00e9n\u011b m\u00edsta i vzduchu pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho a chalupy tam stoj\u00ed nama\u010dk\u00e1ny jedna na druhou. Kter\u00e9 z d\u011bv\u010dat s prv\u00fdm soustem pohl\u00e9dne jen oknem ven do noci, nem\u016f\u017ee ov\u0161em \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho nast\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho nikdy spat\u0159it. Kdy\u017e se v\u0161ak p\u0159ikrade ke studni, m\u016f\u017ee v jej\u00ed hladin\u011b spat\u0159it sama sebe jako nev\u011bstu.<\/p>\n

Zamilovan\u00ed vyb\u00edhaj\u00ed do sadu, st\u0159\u00e1saj\u00ed sn\u00edh ze strom\u016f a naslouchaj\u00ed, odkud se ozve ps\u00ed \u0161t\u011bkot. V\u011bd\u00ed toti\u017e, \u017ee odtud p\u0159ijde jednou i jejich \u017eenich \u010di nev\u011bsta.<\/p>\n

Na osam\u011bl\u00fdch dvorc\u00edch si d\u011bv\u010data d\u00e1vaj\u00ed v lo\u017ei pod hlavu stoln\u00ed ubrus a l\u017e\u00edce kolem, aby mohla sn\u00edt o sv\u00e9m vyvolen\u00e9m a hled\u011bt mu v tom snu p\u0159\u00edmo do tv\u00e1\u0159e. Do jejich sp\u00e1nku pak zn\u011bj\u00ed zvony poselstv\u00edm o velik\u00e9m napln\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ech lidsk\u00fdch sn\u016f……<\/p>\n

Snad jsou opravdu jen vyb\u00e1jeny a \u017eivot nen\u00ed takov\u00fd, jak ho ukazuj\u00ed – nejsou to v\u0161ak nijak\u00e9 l\u017ei; zast\u0159ena v nich bytuje pravda hlub\u0161\u00ed a jejich prapodivn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy n\u00e1s vedou d\u00e1l a d\u00e1l za z\u00e1hadami samotn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody a jej\u00edch d\u00e1vn\u00fdch bo\u017estev, nazp\u011bt a\u017e k \u010das\u016fm, kdy byla na\u0161e \u0160umava stvo\u0159ena.
\n\u0160t\u011bdrove\u010dern\u00ed noc se klene nad zasn\u011b\u017een\u00fdm horstvem \u0160umavy.
\nA m\u00e1 tis\u00edce p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, tis\u00edce dosud nevysly\u0161en\u00fdch o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch b\u00edl\u00fdch rukou, kdy\u017e ti\u0161e odch\u00e1z\u00ed nebem…….<\/p>\n

Zdroj: Leo Hans Mally, Budweiser Zeitung roku 1926.<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00fdty a <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85882,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/16\/titul-stara-sumava.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42501"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42501"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85892,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42501\/revisions\/85892"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/85882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}