{"id":39886,"date":"2022-12-11T10:59:09","date_gmt":"2022-12-11T09:59:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=39886"},"modified":"2022-12-11T20:26:55","modified_gmt":"2022-12-11T19:26:55","slug":"stara-sumava-my-k-vam-dneska-privadime-svatou-lucii-co-ona-zkusit-musela-to-snad-kazdy-vi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=39886","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Tradice svat\u00e9 Lucie"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ve\u010der p\u0159ed sv. Luci\u00ed (13. prosince) chodila “Lucka” (“Lutzka”) od domu k domu, obdarov\u00e1vala hodn\u00e9 d\u011bti, hrozila nezbedn\u00fdm kluk\u016fm b\u0159ezovou metlou a ty docela zl\u00e9 cht\u011bla vz\u00edt s sebou. S lidmi sezdan\u00fdmi a star\u0161\u00edmi Lucka jedn\u00e1 s \u00factou, naproti tomu mladou chasu hon\u00ed, \u0161t\u00edpe a tak\u00e9 metla si opravdu p\u0159ijde na sv\u00e9. <\/strong><\/h6>\n

V\u011bt\u0161inou se d\u00e1 za Lucku vystrojit n\u011bjak\u00e1 t\u011blnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e1 persona, navle\u010den\u00e1 k tomu \u00fa\u010delu od hlavy po paty do hrachoviny spleten\u00e9 provazy, tak ov\u0161em, aby se kon\u010detinami mohla co nejvoln\u011bji oh\u00e1n\u011bt. Tv\u00e1\u0159 si Lucka zakr\u00fdvala maskou, na hlav\u011b m\u011bla op\u011bt z hrachoviny spletenou korunu. M\u00edvaly je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159es p\u0159ehozen\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b a obli\u010dej zakryt\u00fd maskou ze d\u0159eva a pap\u00edru, kter\u00e1 se podobala \u010dap\u00edmu zob\u00e1ku. Zob\u00e1kem klapaly.<\/p>\n

Zabouchaly na dve\u0159e, ve\u0161ly do sv\u011btnice a pron\u00e1\u0161ely: \u201ejdu, jdu, noci upiju.\u201c Luc\u010din\u00fdm pr\u016fvodcem byl star\u00fd mu\u017e s vln\u00edc\u00edm se plnovousem, \u0161irok\u00fdm kloboukem a dlouh\u00fdm pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011bm, op\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed se o t\u011b\u017ekou h\u016fl. Dobr\u00fd sta\u0159\u00edk nab\u00e1dal Lucku k tomu, aby d\u00e1vala d\u011btem dary, vypl\u00e1cela omladinu svou metlou a tak\u00e9 aby se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neome\u0161k\u00e1vala, pon\u011bvad\u017e cesta je je\u0161t\u011b dalek\u00e1. Na \u0160umav\u011b s n\u00ed chodil nap\u0159\u00edklad tzv. \u201eKnedl\u00edkov\u00fd Lutzl,\u201c jak\u00e1si obdoba Lucie mu\u017esk\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed, kter\u00fd kontroloval, zda se ve staven\u00ed sn\u011bdly v\u0161echny knedl\u00edky. Ony toti\u017e knedl\u00edky byly tradi\u010dn\u00ed j\u00eddlo o sv. Lucii.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Barbora klepala na okno a ohla\u0161ovala tak sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edchod, Lucie p\u0159ich\u00e1zela znenad\u00e1n\u00ed. N\u011bkde s n\u00ed chod\u00edval po vsi, chalupu od chalupy pr\u016fvod masek, kter\u00fd d\u00edvka, p\u0159evle\u010den\u00e1 za svatou Lucii, vedla. Svat\u00e1 Lucie byla ch\u00e1p\u00e1na tak\u00e9 jako ochr\u00e1nce proti \u010darod\u011bjnic\u00edm a d\u00e1le se traduje, \u017ee v tento den \u017eeny a d\u00edvky nesm\u011bly pr\u00e1t ani p\u0159\u00edst.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00e1 pov\u011bst prav\u00ed o lakotn\u00e9 selce, kter\u00e1 neuposlechla z\u00e1kaz a p\u0159edla. Najednou zabur\u00e1cel hrom a kom\u00ednem spal do sv\u011btnice ko\u0161 pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdch v\u0159eten. P\u0159adlena v\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee je mus\u00ed omotat p\u0159edivem, aby nebyla potrest\u00e1na. Na ka\u017ed\u00e9 v\u0159eteno navinula jen symbolick\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed p\u0159\u00edze. Zabur\u00e1celo podruh\u00e9, zjevila se Lucie, a kdy\u017e vid\u011bla chytr\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed selky, odpustila j\u00ed trest a ko\u0161 si odnesla. Lucie kontroluj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159eden\u00ed a podobn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce nosila dlouh\u00fd d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd n\u016f\u017e, aby j\u00edm mohla rozd\u011blan\u00e9 p\u0159eden\u00ed rozcuchat. Pokud zastihla \u017eenu p\u0159i dran\u00ed, rozfoukala v\u0161echno pe\u0159\u00ed, p\u0159i p\u0159eden\u00ed sebrala j\u00ed p\u0159adeno.<\/p>\n

My k v\u00e1m dneska p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00edme svatou Lucii,<\/em>
\n co ona zkusit musela, to snad ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00ed.<\/em>
\n Necht\u011bla si kr\u00e1le vz\u00edt, rad\u011bji zvolila zem\u0159\u00edt,<\/em>
\n ne\u017e by sv\u00e9ho Krista P\u00e1na m\u011bla by zap\u0159\u00edt.<\/em>
\n Hospod\u00e1\u0159i s hospodyn\u00ed, my v\u00e1s pros\u00edme,<\/em>
\n dovolte n\u00e1m hospoda\u0159it ve va\u0161em dom\u011b.<\/em>
\n Cukrov\u00ed v\u00e1m nape\u010dem, cel\u00fd byt vygruntujem<\/em>
\n a je\u0161t\u011b v\u00e1s, milej pane, vyfe\u0161\u00e1kujem<\/em>
\n My v\u00e1m v\u0161echny d\u011bkujeme za tu zdvo\u0159ilost,<\/em>
\n co vy jste n\u00e1m prok\u00e1zali, m\u00e1me na tom dost.<\/em>
\n My v\u00e1m v\u0161echny d\u011bkujem, \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed zdrav\u00ed v\u00e1m p\u0159ejem<\/em>
\n a za rok ve va\u0161em dom\u011b zase se sejdem.<\/em><\/p>\n

Svat\u00e1 Lucie noci upije a dne nep\u0159id\u00e1\u2026 Lidov\u00e9 tradice t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se Lucie vznikly kolem 15.-16. stolet\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edve. To n\u00e1m dokazuje pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159echod mezi juli\u00e1nsk\u00fdm a gregori\u00e1nsk\u00fdm kalend\u00e1\u0159em. Tato pranostika byla p\u016fvodn\u011b podle juli\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e pravdiv\u00e1, proto\u017ee tento den nast\u00e1val zimn\u00ed slunovrat \u010dili noc se za\u010dala kr\u00e1tit a den prodlu\u017eovat. Ov\u0161em p\u0159ijet\u00edm kalend\u00e1\u0159e gregori\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho se v\u0161e posunulo o 8-10 dn\u016f a tud\u00ed\u017e nen\u00ed vlastn\u011b ji\u017e po\u0159ekadlo aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed. A\u010d to s t\u00edm sv\u011btlem nebude je\u0161t\u011b chv\u00edli \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 sl\u00e1va, p\u0159ece jen Lucie dnes p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nad\u011bji, \u017ee op\u011bt p\u0159ijdou dny sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed a del\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj: <\/strong>Katharina Grohmannov\u00e1 Budweis und Stritschitzer Sprachinsel<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  Ve\u010der <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":269321,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/12\/r\u00e1m-lucie-\u0161umava.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39886"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39886"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39886\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":269322,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39886\/revisions\/269322"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/269321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}