{"id":39759,"date":"2022-12-26T17:44:37","date_gmt":"2022-12-26T16:44:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=39759"},"modified":"2022-12-27T13:07:21","modified_gmt":"2022-12-27T12:07:21","slug":"stara-sumava-vanoce-komu-by-se-vzpominky-ticheho-detskeho-stesti-nepojily-s-temi-svatecnimi-dny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=39759","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: V\u00e1noce a vzpom\u00ednky tich\u00e9ho d\u011btsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: (archiv (red) – Za kr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Vimperk<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Lid\u00e9 na \u0160umav\u011b se v 19. stolet\u00ed t\u011b\u0161ili na p\u0159\u00edchod V\u00e1noc dlouh\u00e9 t\u00fddny a v\u016fbec jim nevadilo, \u017ee pen\u011bz je poskrovnu a v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed d\u00e1rky, kter\u00e9 nad\u011bl\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ek, budou nejsp\u00ed\u0161e velmi pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 by se tak jako tak musely koupit. D\u0159\u00edve nebyly V\u00e1noce ani tak o d\u00e1rc\u00edch, jako sp\u00ed\u0161e o vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 l\u00e1sce a p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed, radosti a pocitu soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti v rodin\u011b, kter\u00e1 se se\u0161la ke spole\u010dn\u00fdm oslav\u00e1m pod rodn\u00fdm krovem.<\/h6>\n

O V\u00e1noc\u00edch d\u0159\u00edve musela b\u00fdt na stolech jablka. Jejich \u010derven\u00e1 barva toti\u017e p\u0159edstavuje krev, a tedy i \u017eivot. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikdy tak\u00e9 nechyb\u011bly lu\u0161t\u011bniny, hlavn\u011b hr\u00e1ch a \u010do\u010dka, kter\u00e9 b\u011bhem va\u0159en\u00ed nab\u00fdvaj\u00ed na objemu, a proto symbolizuj\u00ed hojnost. A co d\u00e1le? Med, kter\u00fd znamen\u00e1 zdrav\u00ed, nebo o\u0159echy, je\u017e zase zna\u010d\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1noce, sv\u00e1tky l\u00e1sky a m\u00edru! Komu by se vzpom\u00ednky tich\u00e9ho d\u011btsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nepojily s t\u011bmi sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edmi dny! V ka\u017ed\u00e9m kraji (v “in jedem Gau” ), ba snad v ka\u017edi\u010dk\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b se d\u011bd\u00ed z generace na generaci a\u017e do na\u0161ich \u010das\u016f osobit\u00e9 v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed zvyky a oby\u010deje z dob na\u0161ich praotc\u016f. Hv\u011bzdy jsou rozesety po zimn\u00ed obloze a “tich\u00e1 noc, svat\u00e1 noc” jako by i je vyb\u00edzela sv\u00edtit radostn\u011bji a jasn\u011bji.2<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e9 V\u00e1noce p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edm o ryb\u011b na \u010derno, kterou d\u011blala moje maminka, tedy pokrmu, p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9m na ten zp\u016fsob pr\u00e1v\u011b jen jednou do roka, toti\u017e na V\u00e1noce. H\u0159eb\u00ed\u010dek vcelku, kuli\u010dky pep\u0159e, bobkov\u00fd list, loupan\u00e9 o\u0159echy, cibule, celer, s\u016fl, ocet, cukr, to v\u0161echno se d\u00e1 dob\u0159e pova\u0159it v tro\u0161e vody. Pe\u010dliv\u011b o\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 ryba, v\u011bt\u0161inou kapr, se roz\u0159e\u017ee na porce, a se strouhan\u00fdm pern\u00edkem, rozinkami a t\u0159emi l\u017ei\u010dkami sirupu vlo\u017e\u00ed do va\u0159\u00edc\u00ed vody a nechaj\u00ed v n\u00ed jen kr\u00e1tce, aby se maso nerozpadlo. Su\u0161en\u00e9 \u0161vestky se pova\u0159\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, a\u017e zm\u011bknou, pak vyjmou a p\u0159idaj\u00ed k ryb\u011b. V\u0161echno se je\u0161t\u011b dochut\u00ed a d\u00e1 odst\u00e1t do studena. Pokud om\u00e1\u010dka zrosolovat\u00ed, j\u00eddlo se povedlo.<\/p>\n

R\u00e1d vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m, \u017ee jako dal\u0161\u00ed chod p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ela d\u011bv\u010data buchty (“Buchteln”) bez n\u00e1pln\u011b, zvan\u00e9 tu “Wackern.” Byly polity ovocn\u00fdm sirupem a pod\u00e1valo se k nim va\u0159en\u00e9 su\u0161en\u00e9 ovoce. Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m tak\u00e9 na jedno j\u00eddlo, a to byly pova\u0159en\u00e9 su\u0161en\u00e9 \u0161vestky a hru\u0161ky (“gekochte Zwetschken und Kletzen”) sm\u00edchan\u00e9 s kousky \u017eemle. \u0160umavsk\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bdrove\u010dern\u00ed j\u00eddlo tohoto typu bylo zv\u00e1no “muzika.”<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o ob\u0159adn\u00edm V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edm chlebu -v\u00e1no\u010dce (Stritzel), kter\u00e1 se d\u0159\u00edve sm\u011bla p\u0159ipravovat v\u00fdhradn\u011b o V\u00e1noc\u00edch, poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze 16. stolet\u00ed. D\u0159\u00edve v\u00e1no\u010dku mohli p\u00e9ct pouze cechovn\u00ed \u0159emesln\u00edci – peka\u0159i. Od 18. stolet\u00ed si je za\u010dali lid\u00e9 p\u00e9ct doma sami. Prvn\u00ed z doma upe\u010den\u00fdch v\u00e1no\u010dek m\u011bl dostat hospod\u00e1\u0159, aby se mu urodilo hojn\u011b obil\u00ed. Velk\u00e1 v\u00e1no\u010dka se na z\u00e1v\u011br \u0161t\u011bdrove\u010dern\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159e rozkr\u00e1jela. U n\u00e1s bylo zvykem, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlen rodiny dost\u00e1val v\u00e1no\u010dku celou. My d\u011bti jsme se sna\u017eily vyj\u00edt s n\u00ed co mo\u017eno nejd\u00e9le, proto\u017ee to byla pro n\u00e1s velik\u00e1 pochoutka.<\/p>\n

A vrcholem ve\u010dera b\u00fdvala \u0161vestkov\u00e1 om\u00e1\u010dka (Zwetschenwojtka), pol\u00e9vala se j\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dka (Stritzel), zap\u00edjela se b\u00edlou k\u00e1vou z cikorky nebo \u010dajem, Ano, \u0161vestkov\u00e1 om\u00e1\u010dka, na tu jsem se t\u011b\u0161\u00edval cel\u00fd rok. Maminka ji va\u0159\u00edvala dva dny p\u0159ed \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fdm dnem a pak ji schovala v kameninov\u00e9m hrnci do sklepa. Vypeckovan\u00e9 su\u0161en\u00e9 \u0161vestky dala do kastrolu (asi 1\/2 kila), zalila je teplou vodou tak, aby byly cel\u00e9 pono\u0159en\u00e9 a voda sahala na prst nad nimi. Osladili jsme je medem, cukr byl vz\u00e1cnost. A sladkost jsme si \u0159\u00eddili podle vlastn\u00ed chuti. Pak p\u0159idala nasekan\u00e9 l\u00edskov\u00e9 a vla\u0161sk\u00e9 o\u0159echy (v\u017edy po hrsti), hrozinky nalo\u017een\u00e9 v rumu (men\u0161\u00ed hrsti\u010dku), d\u00e1le v hmo\u017ed\u00ed\u0159i rozdrcen\u00fd h\u0159eb\u00ed\u010dek, sko\u0159ici. Kastrol st\u00e1l asi dv\u011b hodiny v teple, hned vedle pece, kter\u00e1 tak p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b h\u0159\u00e1la, aby \u0161vestky do sebe nat\u00e1hly vodu a chut\u011b. Potom pomalu v\u0161e jsme pova\u0159ili na kraji plotny, d\u00e1vali velk\u00fd pozor, aby se n\u00e1m \u0161vestky nep\u0159ip\u00e1lily na dno, \u0161vestky mus\u00ed b\u00fdt m\u011bkk\u00e9, ne ka\u0161e, to u\u017e je zka\u017een\u00e9. Do sm\u011bsi nastrouh\u00e1me pern\u00edk, aby se sm\u011bs zahustila, nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt hutn\u00e1 ani p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u0159\u00eddk\u00e1, hustota by m\u011bla b\u00fdt takov\u00e1, jak\u00e1 je \u0159\u00eddk\u00e1 marmel\u00e1da. Podle chuti m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159idat i rum. To je ta kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 v\u016fn\u011b V\u00e1noc a d\u011btstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj “Budweiser Zeitung” 1919<\/strong>
\nDov\u011btek:<\/strong> \u0160vestkovou om\u00e1\u010dku d\u011bl\u00e1me ka\u017ed\u00fd rok, p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1me je\u0161t\u011b su\u0161en\u00e9 meru\u0148ky, brusinky a r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy o\u0159ech\u016f a mohu jen doporu\u010dit . Zahust\u00edme pern\u00edkem na strouh\u00e1n\u00ed a pod\u00e1v\u00e1me studen\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Lid\u00e9 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":270106,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/18\/r\u00e1m-v\u00e1noce-a-vzpom\u00ednky.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39759"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39759"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39759\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":270107,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39759\/revisions\/270107"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/270106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}