{"id":390285,"date":"2026-11-06T18:36:19","date_gmt":"2026-11-06T17:36:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=390285"},"modified":"2026-11-06T18:36:19","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T17:36:19","slug":"dtest-fotovoltaika-a-zradna-odchylka-aneb-jak-neprijit-o-desetitisice-korun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=390285","title":{"rendered":"dTest: Fotovoltaika a zr\u00e1dn\u00e1 odchylka aneb Jak nep\u0159ij\u00edt o desetitis\u00edce korun"},"content":{"rendered":"
Fotovoltaick\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny mohou dom\u00e1cnostem u\u0161et\u0159it pen\u00edze za spot\u0159ebovanou elekt\u0159inu, dokonce mohou elekt\u0159inu z nich vyrobenou prod\u00e1vat d\u00e1le. V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b v\u0161ak v na\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 poradn\u011b \u0159e\u0161\u00edme ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed jedno spole\u010dn\u00e9 \u2013 distributor elekt\u0159iny na\u00fa\u010dtuje spot\u0159ebiteli n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody za neopr\u00e1vn\u011bnou dod\u00e1vku elekt\u0159iny do s\u00edt\u011b, proto\u017ee za n\u011bho nikdo nep\u0159evzal odpov\u011bdnost za odchylku. A\u010dkoliv se to zd\u00e1 jako mali\u010dkost, m\u016f\u017eete kv\u016fli n\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt o desetitis\u00edce.<\/h6>\n

\"\"V\u00fdstavba fotovoltaick\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny m\u016f\u017ee zn\u00edt l\u00e1kav\u011b, cesta k n\u00ed v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt trnit\u00e1, proto\u017ee spot\u0159ebitel mus\u00ed splnit spoustu povinnost\u00ed, ne\u017e ji bude moct vyu\u017e\u00edvat. Jednou z podm\u00ednek je povinnost stanovit n\u011bkoho, kdo bude odpov\u00eddat za odchylku. \u201eP\u0159ed spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm fotovoltaick\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny se stanov\u00ed p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dod\u00e1vek, kter\u00e9 ale nemus\u00ed souhlasit se skute\u010dn\u011b dodan\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm. A pr\u00e1v\u011b tento rozd\u00edl p\u0159edstavuje odchylku,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1, \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest.<\/p>\n

Kdo nese odpov\u011bdnost za odchylku?<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Tento rozd\u00edl je pot\u0159eba finan\u010dn\u011b vypo\u0159\u00e1dat a zaplatit. Odpov\u011bdnost za to nese subjekt odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za odchylku. Ve smlouv\u011b o v\u00fdkupu elekt\u0159iny si proto mus\u00edte ur\u010dit, kdo bude odchylky vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1vat. U dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed je to zpravidla vykupuj\u00edc\u00ed, kter\u00fdm b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto p\u0159\u00edmo dodavatel elekt\u0159iny.<\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e se takov\u00e1 povinnost zd\u00e1 jako mali\u010dkost, jej\u00ed nedodr\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159ebiteli m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit velk\u00e9 pat\u00e1lie. Dopustil by se toti\u017e neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky do s\u00edt\u011b, za kterou mu distributor elekt\u0159iny m\u016f\u017ee na\u00fa\u010dtovat n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody. \u201e\u010c\u00e1stky jsou v nemal\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i. Ze zku\u0161enost\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 poradny se po\u017eadovan\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada m\u016f\u017ee vy\u0161plhat k tis\u00edc\u016fm nebo a\u017e desetitis\u00edc\u016fm korun,\u201c<\/em> informuje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Co kdy\u017e dodavatel pochyb\u00ed<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Pokud spot\u0159ebitel takovou v\u00fdzvu obdr\u017e\u00ed, m\u011bl by si nejprve ov\u011b\u0159it, zda splnil v\u0161echny pokyny dodavatele. Probl\u00e9m toti\u017e m\u016f\u017ee vzniknout nap\u0159\u00edklad tehdy, kdy\u017e mu neposkytne \u00fadaje pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k registraci. Jestli\u017ee v\u0161ak spot\u0159ebitel postupoval spr\u00e1vn\u011b a chybu ud\u011blal dodavatel, m\u016f\u017ee za vzniklou \u0161kodu odpov\u00eddat pr\u00e1v\u011b on. Distributor sice m\u016f\u017ee po\u017eadovat jej\u00ed \u00fahradu po spot\u0159ebiteli, ten se ale n\u00e1sledn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee obr\u00e1tit na dodavatele a po\u017eadovat n\u00e1hradu zaplacen\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky. D\u016fvodem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad to, \u017ee dodavatel nesplnil sv\u00e9 povinnosti souvisej\u00edc\u00ed se zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek energie.<\/p>\n

Vlastn\u00edk fotovoltaiky nen\u00ed natolik chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Energetick\u00fd z\u00e1kon chr\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebitele p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159i odb\u011bru energi\u00ed, tato ochrana se v\u0161ak net\u00fdk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy spot\u0159ebitel dod\u00e1v\u00e1 elekt\u0159inu z fotovoltaick\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny. \u201eD\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je tak hlavn\u011b smlouva o v\u00fdkupu elekt\u0159iny a obchodn\u00ed podm\u00ednky dodavatele. Doporu\u010dujeme proto spot\u0159ebiteli uzav\u0159\u00edt smlouvu, v n\u00ed\u017e bude p\u0159esn\u011b pops\u00e1no, co m\u00e1 dodavatel ud\u011blat<\/em>,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Mo\u017enosti Energetick\u00e9ho regula\u010dn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148 omezen\u00e9, nebo\u0165 nem\u00e1 mo\u017enost v\u00e9st mimosoudn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed sporu bez souhlasu dodavatele, jak je to zn\u00e1m\u00e9 u spor\u016f p\u0159i dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch energi\u00ed nebo p\u0159i poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed flexibility.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  • dTest, o.p.s.<\/strong>, je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010deskou spot\u0159ebitelskou organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0\u010cR p\u016fsob\u00ed ji\u017e od roku 1992. Je vydavatelem spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9ho \u010dasopisu dTest, na jeho\u017e str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch jsou publikov\u00e1ny v\u00fdsledky nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch a objektivn\u00edch test\u016f produkt\u016f, varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi a zdravotn\u011b z\u00e1vadn\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobky, informace o spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech a rady, jak tato pr\u00e1va \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b uplat\u0148ovat. dTest je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace International Consumer Research and Testing (ICRT) a\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace BEUC.<\/em><\/sub><\/li>\n
  • Poradensk\u00e1 linka \u010dasopisu dTest \u2013<\/strong> 299 149\u00a0009 \u2013 je v\u00a0provozu ka\u017ed\u00fd pracovn\u00ed den od 9 do 17 hodin a spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 na n\u00ed mohou konzultovat s\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi poradci dTestu nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, a to za cenu b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho tarifu vol\u00e1n\u00ed. Od spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0roce 2010 t\u00e9to mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eily ji\u017e desetitis\u00edce spot\u0159ebitel\u016f a poradensk\u00e1 linka \u010dasopisu dTest se tak stala prvn\u00ed a nejvyhled\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestou k\u00a0\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, se kter\u00fdmi se z\u00e1kazn\u00edci na trhu setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/em><\/sub><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Fotovoltaick\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":390286,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/06\/ram-dtest.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390285"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=390285"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":390287,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390285\/revisions\/390287"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/390286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=390285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=390285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=390285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}