{"id":389981,"date":"2026-11-02T14:56:35","date_gmt":"2026-11-02T13:56:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=389981"},"modified":"2026-11-02T14:56:35","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T13:56:35","slug":"aktualne-zacala-sezona-akutnich-respiracnich-infekci-nejvic-nemocnych-je-mezi-predskolnimi-detmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=389981","title":{"rendered":"AKTU\u00c1LN\u011a: Za\u010dala sez\u00f3na akutn\u00edch respira\u010dn\u00edch infekc\u00ed, nejv\u00edc nemocn\u00fdch je mezi p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edmi d\u011btmi"},"content":{"rendered":"
Ve 44. t\u00fddnu roku 2026 dos\u00e1hla nemocnost akutn\u00edch respira\u010dn\u00edch infekc\u00ed (ARI) \u00farovn\u011b 828 na 100 000 obyvatel, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje pokles nemocnosti o 21 % v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159edchoz\u00edm t\u00fddnem. Tento pokles je v d\u016fsledku st\u00e1tn\u00edho sv\u00e1tku v pr\u016fb\u011bhu pracovn\u00edho t\u00fddne. Nejv\u00edce nemocn\u00fdch je mezi d\u011btmi do p\u011bti let v\u011bku. U ch\u0159ipce podobn\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed (ILI) se nemocnost zat\u00edm pohybuje na n\u00edzk\u00e9 \u00farovni, odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed tomuto ro\u010dn\u00edmu obdob\u00ed. V\u00fdvoj nemocnosti posledn\u00edch t\u00fddn\u016f ale jasn\u011b ukazuje na start sez\u00f3ny respira\u010dn\u00edch infekc\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

\u201eNejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010dty nemocn\u00fdch s akutn\u00edmi respira\u010dn\u00edmi infekcemi evidujeme u p\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v kategorii 0-5 let, kde je nemocnost 3253 na ka\u017ed\u00fdch 100 000 obyvatel. Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed d\u011btskou nemocnost maj\u00ed Olomouck\u00fd a Pardubick\u00fd kraj, n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed Zl\u00ednsk\u00fd a Jihomoravsk\u00fd kraj. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice se vyskytuje \u0159ada nech\u0159ipkov\u00fdch respira\u010dn\u00edch vir\u016f, dominantn\u00ed jsou rhinoviry, tedy p\u016fvodce r\u00fdmy, a ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e cirkuluj\u00ed tak\u00e9 viry parainfluenzy. Viry ch\u0159ipky se v \u010cR zat\u00edm objevuj\u00ed jen ojedin\u011ble,\u201c<\/em> uv\u00e1d\u00ed vedouc\u00ed Odd\u011blen\u00ed epidemiologie infek\u010dn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu Jan Kyn\u010dl.<\/p>\n

Rostouc\u00ed nemocnost nejmen\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed vid\u00edme pravideln\u011b v\u017edy od za\u010d\u00e1tku sez\u00f3ny respira\u010dn\u00edch infekc\u00ed, tedy v podstat\u011b od n\u00e1stupu d\u011bt\u00ed do kolektiv\u016f \u0161kolek a \u0161kol, kdy doch\u00e1z\u00ed k velmi intenzivn\u00edm vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdm kontakt\u016fm. Obecn\u011b, prost\u0159ed\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00fdch kolektiv\u016f zpravidla napom\u00e1h\u00e1 snadn\u00e9mu \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed kap\u00e9nkov\u00fdch infekc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eNyn\u00ed jsme teprve na za\u010d\u00e1tku sez\u00f3ny respira\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1kaz, tedy je vhodn\u00fd \u010das na zopakov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pravidel prevence. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pokud m\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edznaky infekce, z\u016fstanu doma, ned\u00e1v\u00e1m nemocn\u00e9 d\u011bti na hl\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed prarodi\u010d\u016fm, myju si ruce tak\u00e9 v\u017edy po cest\u011b hromadnou dopravou a po p\u0159\u00edchodu dom\u016f nebo do kancel\u00e1\u0159e. K z\u00e1kladn\u00edmu ohledupln\u00e9mu chov\u00e1n\u00ed k ostatn\u00edm pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee d\u011bti se zelenou nudl\u00ed u nosu z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed doma a nejdou do \u0161kolky nebo do \u0161koly. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 pravideln\u00e9 v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ude, kde se potk\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edce lid\u00ed, tedy nejen doma, ale i na pracovi\u0161ti, ve \u0161kole nebo hromadn\u00e9 doprav\u011b. Tak\u00e9 bychom m\u011bli zv\u00e1\u017eit pravideln\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti ch\u0159ipce. Na to by m\u011bli myslet zejm\u00e9na lid\u00e9 z ohro\u017een\u00fdch skupin, jako jsou senio\u0159i, chronicky nemocn\u00ed a ti, kte\u0159\u00ed o n\u011b pe\u010duj\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> uvedl z\u00e1stupce hlavn\u00edho hygienika \u010cR Maty\u00e1\u0161 Fo\u0161um.<\/p>\n

\u201eV r\u00e1mci z\u00e1kladn\u00ed prevence respira\u010dn\u00edch infekc\u00ed by ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s m\u011bl myslet na dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pe\u010dliv\u00e9 hygieny rukou, b\u00fdt ohledupln\u00fd, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e m\u016f\u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edt ochranu respir\u00e1torem \u010di rou\u0161kou nejen pro sv\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed, ale i pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed zdrav\u00ed sv\u00e9ho okol\u00ed. Samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed by m\u011bl respir\u00e1tor b\u00fdt v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb, kde chr\u00e1n\u00edme p\u0159ed n\u00e1kazou nejen sebe, ale i zdravotnick\u00fd person\u00e1l a klienty pobytov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> zd\u016fraznila \u0159editelka St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu Barbora Mackov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe z\u00e1rove\u0148 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010das objednat se na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti ch\u0159ipce. Ochrana vakc\u00ednou je doporu\u010dena v\u0161em, ale velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro seniory, lidi s oslabenou imunitou \u010di dlouhodob\u011b nemocn\u00e9. Ochrana vakc\u00ednou nastupuje a\u017e za 10 – 14 dn\u016f od pod\u00e1n\u00ed, je proto vhodn\u00e9 b\u00fdt o\u010dkov\u00e1n d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se ch\u0159ipka za\u010dne masivn\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159it mezi lidmi,\u201c<\/em> p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 d\u00e1le doktor Kyn\u010dl.<\/p>\n

(tz-sz\u00fa)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ve 44. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":389982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/02\/ram-szu.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/389981"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=389981"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/389981\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":389983,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/389981\/revisions\/389983"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/389982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=389981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=389981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=389981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}