{"id":389583,"date":"2026-10-28T12:29:24","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T11:29:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=389583"},"modified":"2026-10-29T14:14:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T13:14:24","slug":"david-martinek-divadlo-a-hysterie-kolem-televiznich-poplatku-graduje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=389583","title":{"rendered":"DAVID MARTINEK: Divadlo a hysterie kolem televizn\u00edch poplatk\u016f graduje"},"content":{"rendered":"
P\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed doba zral\u00e1 na reformu ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed? P\u0159edn\u011b, p\u0159eji V\u00e1m kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, klidn\u00e9 a neru\u0161en\u00e9 pro\u017eit\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edho sv\u00e1tku. Pro dne\u0161ek jsem p\u0159ipravil \u010dl\u00e1nek na velmi aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u00e9ma. A k \u00favaze.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Hysterie, kter\u00e1 se rozpoutala kolem ru\u0161en\u00ed ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edch poplatk\u016f za televizi nabrala v\u010dera a p\u0159edev\u010d\u00edrem velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd sm\u011br. Krom\u011b poty\u010dek u sn\u011bmovny, demonstrac\u00ed a obvykl\u00fdch plamenn\u00fdch v\u00fdzev k zachov\u00e1n\u00ed demokracie a z\u00e1rove\u0148 poplatk\u016f za televizi se na internetu se objevila i v\u00fdzva, kter\u00e1 zve\u0159ejnila \u010d\u00edslo na premi\u00e9ra Andreje Babi\u0161e. S dov\u011btkem, \u201ekdyby mu cht\u011bl n\u011bkdo n\u011bco napsat..\u201c. Zd\u00e1nliv\u011b nevinn\u00e1 v\u00fdzva ale odstartovala nekontrolovateln\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed telefonick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f na Andreje Babi\u0161e, \u00fatok\u016f na jeho rodinu, matku \u010di v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky smrt\u00ed. Je to neospravedlniteln\u00e9, z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00e9 a nechutn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Babi\u0161 na smsky odpov\u00eddal trp\u011bliv\u011b, podle vlastn\u00edch slov, p\u0159es 14 hodin. Pak to vzdal a ohl\u00e1sil v\u011bc ve\u0159ejn\u011b. Za p\u016fvodce ozna\u010dil aktivistickou \u00faderku Milion chvilek, kter\u00e1 v\u011bc vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed dementovala.<\/p>\n

Smyslem aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1tlaku je pochopiteln\u011b znovu adjustovat ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 n\u00e1lady. Zabr\u00e1nit vl\u00e1d\u011b splnit kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd volebn\u00ed slib. Ulevit ob\u010dan\u016fm od poplatk\u016f a pokusit se prosadit ve\u0159ejnou kontrolu provozu ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed. N\u00e1davkem, opozice velmi r\u00e1da vyu\u017eije ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch n\u00e1lad k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed uvadaj\u00edc\u00ed podpory. Co na tom, \u017ee jedn\u00e1 fale\u0161n\u011b. Pok\u0159ik o \u201eochran\u011b demokracie\u201c je obvykl\u00e1 taktika.<\/p>\n

Obvykl\u00e1 le\u017e.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n na p\u0159evod financov\u00e1n\u00ed pod mandatorn\u00ed v\u00fddaje st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu znamen\u00e1 pro televizi a rozhlas zaru\u010den\u00fd, stabiln\u00ed a bezpe\u010dn\u00fd zdroj p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. Kabinet reaguje na realitu, kdy ve spole\u010dnosti roste v\u016f\u010di Kav\u010d\u00edm hor\u00e1m zna\u010dn\u00fd odpor. Lid\u00e9 odm\u00edtaj\u00ed nucen\u011b dotovat instituci, s jej\u00edm\u017e obsahem hluboce nesouhlas\u00ed. Druhou rovinou jsou agresivn\u00ed poplatky na\u00fa\u010dtovan\u00e9 firm\u00e1m a \u017eivnostn\u00edk\u016fm. T\u0159et\u00ed, tou z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, je masov\u00e1 nespokojenost se zpravodajstv\u00edm a publicistikou.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da tak situaci paradoxn\u011b stabilizuje. \u010cesk\u00e1 televize i rozhlas budou m\u00edt zaji\u0161t\u011bny prost\u0159edky na vlastn\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed, ve vl\u00e1dou stanoven\u00e9m rozsahu. A pr\u00e1v\u011b zde nar\u00e1\u017e\u00edme na j\u00e1dro pudla. Vl\u00e1da logicky chyst\u00e1 \u0161krty a tlak na \u00faspory. Veden\u00ed m\u00e9di\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b spustilo protest s t\u00edm, \u017ee budou muset omezovat provoz.<\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee ruku na srdce. Mluv\u00edme o provozu, kter\u00fd je nesm\u00edrn\u011b n\u00e1kladn\u00fd, p\u0159ebujel\u00fd a v mnoha ohledech zcela zbytn\u00fd. Pokud st\u00e1t v r\u00e1mci rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti vy\u017eaduje efektivitu a \u00faspory od v\u0161ech sv\u00fdch instituc\u00ed, neexistuje jedin\u00fd d\u016fvod, pro\u010d by zrovna Kav\u010d\u00ed hory m\u011bly z\u016fstat nedotknutelnou o\u00e1zou neefektivity.<\/p>\n

\ud835\udded\u030c\ud835\uddee\u0301\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf2\u0301 \ud835\ude07\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddee\u0301\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf2\u030c\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf6\u0301 \ud835\uddee\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf6 \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf8\ud835\ude06\u0301 \ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf8<\/h6>\n

C\u00edlem kabinetu nen\u00ed opozic\u00ed proklamovan\u00e9 \u201ezest\u00e1tn\u011bn\u00ed\u201c ani politick\u00fd tlak. Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice hnut\u00ed ANO, SPD a Motorist\u016f, nebo mimoparlamentn\u00ed Sta\u010dilo!, ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed m\u00e9dia k politick\u00e9mu p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v\u016fbec nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. Tyto subjekty od po\u010d\u00e1tku \u010delily soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00e9 palb\u011b redakc\u00ed \u010cT a \u010cesk\u00e9ho rozhlasu. Vytvo\u0159ily si vlastn\u00ed kan\u00e1ly, kter\u00fdmi mluv\u00ed k milion\u016fm voli\u010d\u016f nap\u0159\u00edmo a v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase. Medi\u00e1ln\u00ed prostor nav\u00edc zaplavila drav\u00e1 konkurence nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed, podcast\u016f a n\u00e1zorov\u00fdch l\u00eddr\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed ne\u0161et\u0159\u00ed nikoho. Pokud vl\u00e1dn\u00ed politici do \u010cT p\u0159esto p\u0159ijdou, ne\u010dek\u00e1 je debata, ale denunciace, n\u00e1zorov\u011b p\u0159edpojat\u00ed moder\u00e1to\u0159i, vyml\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed a manipulace. Panuje zde evidentn\u00ed preference opozice a sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bn\u00fdch mluv\u010d\u00edch. Toto aran\u017em\u00e1 nem\u00e1 s objektivitou nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 televize, bohu\u017eel, dlouhodob\u011b uv\u00edzla v hodnotov\u00e9m koridoru, kter\u00fd naprosto m\u00edj\u00ed realitu v\u0161edn\u00edho \u017eivota. Atmosf\u00e9ra v redakc\u00edch, d\u011blba spole\u010dnosti na \u201eakceptovateln\u00e9\u201c a \u201ezavr\u017een\u00e9\u201c (viz dokumenty o \u201edezol\u00e1tech\u201c, unifikovan\u00e1 propaganda \u010di kysel\u00e9 \u00fasm\u011b\u0161ky na adresu vl\u00e1dn\u00edch voli\u010d\u016f) vych\u00e1z\u00ed ze zcestn\u00fdch p\u0159edstav managementu, tv\u016frc\u016f i kreativn\u00edch producent\u016f o vlastn\u00edm publiku.<\/p>\n

V re\u00e1ln\u00e9m tr\u017en\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed by tito lid\u00e9 neobst\u00e1li. Vid\u00edme to na n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edm etalonu publicistiky V\u00e1clavu Moravcovi. Pot\u00e9, co z televize ode\u0161el, jeho nov\u00fd po\u0159ad a n\u00e1zorov\u00fd dosah propadl na periferii z\u00e1jmu. Podobn\u011b dopadly i dal\u0161\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9 postavy ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edho d\u011bn\u00ed. Marek Wollner, Nora Fridrichov\u00e1 \u010di Barbora Krou\u017ekov\u00e1. Po odchodu z m\u00e9dia jejich re\u00e1ln\u00fd dopad citeln\u011b poklesl.<\/p>\n

Bublina \u010cesk\u00e9 televize jako chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 d\u00edlny pro vybran\u00e9 tv\u016frce umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvat, pod plachtou ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vnosti, nekonkuren\u010dn\u00ed tv\u016frce. V\u00fdsledky mluv\u00ed jasn\u011b. V kategorii do 45 let m\u00e1 dnes jedin\u00fd post \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho blogera v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdtlak ne\u017e line\u00e1rn\u00ed denn\u00ed sledovanost po\u0159ad\u016f ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edho sch\u00e9matu v t\u00e9to v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupin\u011b.<\/p>\n

\ud835\udde0\ud835\uddf2\u0301\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddee \ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddfc \ud835\ude03\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\u030c\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf7\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude02 \ud835\uddf8\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddf9\ud835\ude02<\/h6>\n

Tato situace mohla nastat pouze proto, \u017ee ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 m\u00e9dia v praxi nejsou pod \u017e\u00e1dnou re\u00e1lnou kontrolou. Nejsou vystavena konkuren\u010dn\u00edmu tlaku ani zp\u011btn\u00e9 vazb\u011b od lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed nedobrovoln\u011b financuj\u00ed jejich provoz.
\nV praxi neexistuje funk\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho dohledu nad n\u00e1klady a v\u00fddaji na tvorbu. Rady tento \u00fakol plnit nemohou. Redakce tak \u017eij\u00ed v hlubok\u00e9m p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee pln\u00ed svou funkci bezchybn\u011b, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 si osobuj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo ur\u010dovat celospole\u010densk\u00fd diskurz. Oboj\u00ed je fat\u00e1ln\u00ed omyl. V\u00fdsledkem je stav, kdy televize nen\u00ed schopna zajistit n\u00e1zorovou pluralitu, respekt k jej\u00ed pr\u00e1ci se propad\u00e1 a zna\u010dka ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed kles\u00e1. Televize ani rozhlas nedok\u00e1\u017eou realisticky reflektovat probl\u00e9my spole\u010dnosti. Nab\u00edz\u00ed velmi pok\u0159iven\u00e9 zrcadlo v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch politiky, ekonomiky, v\u011bdy i kultury. Tento stav m\u00e1 obrovsk\u00fd destruktivn\u00ed dopad na celou zemi, co\u017e si m\u00e1lokdo z halekaj\u00edc\u00edch demonstrant\u016f uv\u011bdomuje.<\/p>\n

\ud835\udde3\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddf0\u030c\ud835\uddee\u0301\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf8 \ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddef\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude03\ud835\ude06: \ud835\udde9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\u030c\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf7\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddee\u0301 \ud835\uddf8\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddee<\/h6>\n

P\u0159eveden\u00edm financov\u00e1n\u00ed pod kapitoly st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu z\u00edsk\u00e1 st\u00e1t povinnost vykon\u00e1vat ve\u0159ejnou kontrolu, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nap\u0159\u00edklad instituc\u00ed typu NK\u00da. A to je mo\u017en\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed a \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed probl\u00e9m v t\u00e9matu ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed televize i rozhlasu.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipomenu, \u017ee pokud zde v minulosti prob\u011bhl pokus o n\u00e1pravu situace, jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy byla do Rady \u010cT kooptov\u00e1na ekonomka Hana Lipovsk\u00e1, dopadl tento pokus za obrovsk\u00e9ho bojkotu televize naprosto odpudiv\u00fdm a odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. Lipovsk\u00e1, kter\u00e1 od po\u010d\u00e1tku sv\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed deklarovala jako hlavn\u00ed c\u00edl prov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed hospoda\u0159en\u00ed a finan\u010dn\u00edch tok\u016f \u010cesk\u00e9 televize a podrobn\u00e9 prov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00edho gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele Petra Dvo\u0159\u00e1ka, byla z televize vyobcov\u00e1na. K nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu incidentu do\u0161lo v dubnu 2021, kdy Hana Lipovsk\u00e1 dorazila na \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Rady \u010cT v doprovodu policist\u016f v civilu kv\u016fli ohro\u017een\u00ed osobn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Pokus prov\u00e9st ve\u0159ejnou kontrolu fungov\u00e1n\u00ed televize tehdy selhal. Nutno tak\u00e9 dodat, \u017ee Lipovsk\u00e1 se sama pozd\u011bji diskvalifikovala, pot\u00e9, co se rozhodla kandidovat ve sn\u011bmovn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch za politick\u00e9 uskupen\u00ed Voln\u00fd blok, co\u017e legislativa u \u010dlen\u016f Rady v\u00fdslovn\u011b zapov\u00edd\u00e1. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b incident s Lipovskou jednozna\u010dn\u011b uk\u00e1zal, \u010deho se \u0159ada lid\u00ed v televizi ob\u00e1v\u00e1. Ztr\u00e1ty nedotknutelnosti a re\u00e1ln\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 kontroly.<\/p>\n

Nejde o \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u201eohro\u017een\u00ed demokracie\u201c, \u201eboj za \u010ceskou televizi\u201c, nato\u017e \u201eboj za demokracii\u201c.<\/p>\n

Jde \u010dist\u011b o po\u010d\u00e1tek nutn\u00e9 struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed reformy, kter\u00e1 vr\u00e1t\u00ed televizi lidem. V\u0161em, bez rozd\u00edlu.<\/p>\n

Andrej Babi\u0161 a dal\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed politici mluv\u00ed o tom, \u017ee necht\u011bj\u00ed zasahovat do programu, dosazovat sv\u00e9 nominanty, ani prosazovat sv\u00e9 politick\u00e9 programy.<\/p>\n

To je v po\u0159\u00e1dku. Politici zde jednaj\u00ed v rovin\u011b spr\u00e1vc\u016f st\u00e1tu, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed za povinnost dohl\u00e9dnout na to, kam sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky. V roli spr\u00e1vc\u016f maj\u00ed pln\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo \u017e\u00e1dat, aby se s osmimiliardov\u00fdm bal\u00edkem pen\u011bz zach\u00e1zelo \u00fa\u010deln\u011b a hospod\u00e1rn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Shrnuto. Vl\u00e1da prosazuje \u010dist\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00ed akt p\u0159eveden\u00ed poplatk\u016f pod st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det, podobn\u011b jako je tomu ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b zem\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie. To\u0165 v\u0161e.<\/p>\n

\ud835\udc7d\ud835\udc94\ud835\udc96\ud835\udc97\ud835\udc8c\ud835\udc82, \ud835\udc91\ud835\udc90\ud835\udc94\ud835\udc95\ud835\udc93\u030c\ud835\udc86\ud835\udc89<\/h6>\n

Jdu kolem demonstrace Ostravsk\u00e9 univerzity. Studenti protestuj\u00ed proti \u201eohro\u017een\u00ed demokracie a poplatk\u016fm\u201c. Mus\u00edm se tomu usm\u00e1t. Mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9. Nemohou v\u011bd\u011bt, co se d\u011blo v roce 2000 a 2001. Tehdy se z popudu politik\u016f Rumla a Pilipa, dvou dnes ji\u017e zapomenut\u00fdch figur, kte\u0159\u00ed se trhli od ODS a zalo\u017eili Unii svobody, spustili tehdy podobn\u00fd virv\u00e1l jako dnes. Slavn\u00e1 \u201espac\u00e1kov\u00e1 revoluce\u201c.<\/p>\n

Protestovalo se proti leg\u00e1ln\u011b zvolen\u00e9mu \u0159editeli Ji\u0159\u00edmu Hoda\u010dovi a Jan\u011b Bobo\u0161\u00edkov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 se stala \u0159editelkou zpravodajstv\u00ed. Hoda\u010d byl p\u0159itom zku\u0161en\u00fd mana\u017eer se st\u00e1\u017eemi v BBC a na Kav\u010d\u00edch hor\u00e1ch. Cht\u011bl prosadit modern\u00ed, transparentn\u00ed britsk\u00fd model fungov\u00e1n\u00ed. Proti tomu se okam\u017eit\u011b zvedla vlna odporu tehdej\u0161\u00edho televizn\u00edho establishmentu. Aktivist\u00e9 a vzbou\u0159en\u00ed redakto\u0159i vyhl\u00e1sili otev\u0159enou revoltu, kter\u00e1 nakonec vedla a\u017e k bezprecedentn\u00edmu vypnut\u00ed sign\u00e1lu a \u010dern\u00e9 obrazovce.<\/p>\n

V Ostrav\u011b byla situace jin\u00e1. Lid\u00e9 st\u00e1li p\u0159ed budovou televize a \u0161li zachra\u0148ovat demokracii. Z okna nikdo nem\u00e1val a ze dve\u0159\u00ed nikdo nevy\u0161el. Lid\u00e9 prost\u011b dokon\u010dovali sm\u011bnu. Proch\u00e1zeli jsme tehdy se zku\u0161en\u00fdmi pracovn\u00edky televize, kte\u0159\u00ed jen kroutili hlavami, co je to za nesmysl, kolem stoj\u00edc\u00edho a \u010dekaj\u00edc\u00edho davu. V Praze se chystali do spac\u00e1k\u016f, divadlo pro masy nab\u00edralo na s\u00edle, ale revolucion\u00e1\u0159i jaksi opomenuli, \u017ee televize m\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed dv\u011b studia. V Ostrav\u011b a Brn\u011b. Hysterie byla tehdy podobn\u00e1 a m\u011bla stejn\u00fd politick\u00fd \u00fa\u010del. Ruml, jak s\u00e1m tehdy prohl\u00e1sil, c\u00edtil, \u017ee ochabuje revolu\u010dn\u00ed nad\u0161en\u00ed. Lid\u00e9, po privatizaci a obrovsk\u00fdch skand\u00e1lech, kter\u00e9 ji prov\u00e1zely, za\u010dali hromadn\u011b reptat. Televizn\u00ed revolta \u201eza z\u00e1chranu svobody slova\u201c spolehliv\u011b nabudila ve\u0159ejnost a p\u0159i\u0161la jako na zavolanou.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledkem neskute\u010dn\u00e9 agresivity v\u016f\u010di Hoda\u010dovi a Bobo\u0161\u00edkov\u00e9, kterou tehdy za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed redaktor Marek Wollner v prostorech zpravodajstv\u00ed dokonce fyzicky napadl, byl \u00fastup rozumn\u00fdch sil.<\/p>\n

Tehdej\u0161\u00ed televizn\u00ed revolucion\u00e1\u0159i se n\u00e1sledn\u011b pevn\u011b usadili ve sv\u00fdch postech, rozebrali si vlivn\u00e9 funkce a na dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dtvrtstolet\u00ed dokonale ovl\u00e1dli ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed prostor. V\u00fdsledkem jsou dne\u0161n\u00ed zabetonovan\u00e9 pozice. Historie se opakuje jako fra\u0161ka. Ale tak\u00e9 plat\u00ed, \u017ee dvakr\u00e1t do t\u00e9\u017ee \u0159eky nevstoup\u00ed\u0161.<\/p>\n

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Zkus\u00edm t\u00edmto textem navrhnout, jak j\u00edt d\u00e1l. Pro politiky i m\u00e9dia.<\/p>\n

Jsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00fd, \u017ee pot\u0159eba uvolnit zabetonovan\u00e9 pom\u011bry v \u010cesk\u00e9 televizi a \u010cesk\u00e9m rozhlase. A zajistit plnou pluralitu n\u00e1zor\u016f. Otev\u0159\u00edt dlouho opom\u00edjen\u00e1 t\u00e9mata. Umo\u017enit vstup kvalitn\u00edm odborn\u00edk\u016fm z r\u016fzn\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed. Zm\u011bnit n\u00e1zorov\u00fd diskurz, diktovan\u00fd zevnit\u0159 televize, postupn\u011b, na re\u00e1lnou, u\u017eite\u010dnou slu\u017ebu, znovu opakuji, pro v \u0161 e c h n y ob\u010dany t\u00e9to zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 si televizi a rozhlas plat\u00ed. A maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo usilovat o to, aby televize slou\u017eila nikoliv jako tlampa\u010d n\u00e1zor\u016f lid\u00ed, pracuj\u00edc\u00edch uvnit\u0159 televize. Nebo vlivov\u00fdch akt\u00e9r\u016f, nav\u00e1zan\u00fdch na televizi. Nebo agend, prosazovan\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed politick\u00e9ho spektra, navazuj\u00edc\u00ed na rozhodnut\u00ed EU a EK, kde m\u00e1 \u010cesk\u00e1 televize st\u00e1t rozhodn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem na stran\u011b dom\u00e1c\u00edch, n\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f.<\/p>\n

Jako instituce ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby m\u00e1 za \u00fakol zajistit ve\u0159ejnosti p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kvalitn\u00ed informace. Objektivitu. Nestrannost. V\u011bcn\u00fd, pou\u010den\u00fd vhled.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 televize m\u00e1 v\u00fdsadn\u00ed postaven\u00ed. D\u00edky z\u00e1konu a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9mu financov\u00e1n\u00ed nepodl\u00e9h\u00e1 vlivu a rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00fdch investor\u016f, majitel\u016f nebo provozovatel\u016f, jako je tomu u komer\u010dn\u00edch televiz\u00ed. Nen\u00ed pod dikt\u00e1tem zisku. Jako jedin\u00e1 m\u00e1 v\u00fdsadu zabezpe\u010den\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu. Vybudovan\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed. Budovy, auta, st\u0159i\u017eny, zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 terestri\u00e1ln\u00ed vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed po cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed st\u00e1tu, dostatek kvalitn\u00edch lid\u00ed pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed provozu. Tedy, v\u0161echny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, aby svou roli bezezbytku plnila.<\/p>\n

\ud835\udde7\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude03\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude07\ud835\uddf6 \ud835\uddfa\ud835\ude02\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf6\u0301 \ud835\ude03\ud835\ude06\ud835\uddff\u030c\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00\u030c\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude01 \ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2\u0301 \ud835\ude07 \ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude03\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude07\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\ude00\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf2\u0301<\/h6>\n

Za ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed m\u00e9dia tohle zad\u00e1n\u00ed nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed politici. Tohle si mus\u00ed vy\u0159e\u0161it ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed televize a rozhlas vlastn\u00edmi silami. Bez dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1sah\u016f politik\u016f.<\/p>\n

Politici mohou nastavit pravidla financov\u00e1n\u00ed a pravidla pro kontrolu nad ekonomick\u00fdm provozem ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edho m\u00e9dia. Co\u017e je p\u0159esn\u011b to, o\u010d v tuhle chv\u00edli jde. A je to naprosto v po\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/p>\n

Naopak, m\u011blo b\u00fdt provedeno u\u017e d\u00e1vno. Podobnou v\u011bc ostatn\u011b cht\u011bli politici ODS v roce 2009 \u010di Pir\u00e1ti v roce 2017. Bohu\u017eel, v tomto z\u00e1m\u011bru selhali, v roce 2009 z\u00e1kon nepro\u0161el v Sen\u00e1tu o jedin\u00fd hlas.<\/p>\n

Vid\u00edm u televize obrovsk\u00fd dluh v\u016f\u010di ve\u0159ejnosti. Televize v\u011bnovala enormn\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00ed mantinel\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debaty. Obrovsk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed v\u011bnovan\u00e9 vytvo\u0159en\u00ed panoptiku politick\u00fdch ikon, spojen\u00fdch s listopadov\u00fdm p\u0159evratem 1989. Gloriole \u201ev\u00edt\u011bz\u016f demokracie\u201c, z nich\u017e se etabloval naprosto myln\u00fd \u00fazus, kter\u00fd po cel\u00e9 t\u0159i dek\u00e1dy vytv\u00e1\u0159el dojem, \u017ee polistopadov\u00e9 strany a pop\u0159evratov\u00e1 generace ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch mluv\u010d\u00edch jsou trval\u00fdm \u201enositelem a garantem demokracie\u201c. Nic nen\u00ed vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pravd\u011b.<\/p>\n

Demokracie je neust\u00e1l\u00fd politick\u00fd a spole\u010densk\u00fd z\u00e1pas, v n\u011bm\u017e maj\u00ed m\u00edt v\u0161echny strany stejn\u00e1 pravidla a stejn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti pro prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch my\u0161lenek ve prosp\u011bch st\u00e1tu, ob\u010dan\u016f a spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

\ud835\udde3\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddf7\ud835\uddf1\u030c\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf8 \ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddef\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf5\ud835\ude02 \ud835\uddee \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddf1\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf8\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf6<\/h6>\n

Pokud se letmo dotkneme obsahu, film\u016f, dokumentu, d\u011btsk\u00e9 tvorby \u010di publicistick\u00fdch form\u00e1t\u016f, lze konstatovat, \u017ee posledn\u00edch t\u0159icet let hraje prim a d\u016fraz na vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed s b\u00fdval\u00fdm komunistick\u00fdm re\u017eimem a komunistick\u00fdm d\u011bdictv\u00edm. Je to sm\u011b\u0161n\u00e9. N\u00e1vrat komunismu dnes hroz\u00ed leda prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u00e1vrh\u016f reglementu, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch z EU. Komunist\u00e9 p\u0159irozen\u011b odch\u00e1z\u00ed, v\u00fdsledky voleb hovo\u0159\u00ed jasn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Naopak, t\u00e9mata, spojen\u00e1 se znovunastolen\u00edm kapitalismu, hlubok\u00e9 rozpory, kter\u00e1 reinstalace tohoto syst\u00e9mu vr\u00e1tila zp\u011bt do j\u00e1dra spole\u010dnosti \u2013 nerovnost, kriminalitu, ni\u010den\u00ed a v\u00fdprodej st\u00e1tu, drogy, n\u00e1sil\u00ed, zanedban\u00e9 rodinn\u00e9 vztahy, defragmentaci spole\u010dnosti na \u00farove\u0148 atomizovan\u00fdch jedinc\u016f, pokles \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b cel\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd, \u010di naopak vznik nov\u00fdch kapitalistick\u00fdch elit a postupn\u00e1 konverze ke spot\u0159eb\u011b, kultu\u0159e h\u00e9donismu a rezignace, tohle v\u0161echno dnes p\u0159edstavuje obrovsk\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 televize ve sv\u00e9 tvorb\u011b tato t\u00e9mata pominula.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdjimkou je n\u011bkolik poveden\u00fdch projekt\u016f a fenom\u00e9n\u016f typu Most!, Rapl nebo Sv\u011bt pod hlavou, ilustruj\u00edc\u00edch t\u00e9ma soci\u00e1ln\u00ed periferie, kriminality a mor\u00e1ln\u00edho rozkladu. Ve sn\u00edmc\u00edch Jana Pru\u0161inovsk\u00e9ho (Kobry a u\u017eovky) nebo Bohdana Sl\u00e1my (\u0160t\u011bst\u00ed, Divok\u00e9 v\u010dely) \u010cesk\u00e1 televize p\u0159inesla zcela up\u0159\u00edmn\u00fd a nesmlouvav\u00fd pohled na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed realitu. D\u011bje se tak ale t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b skrze autorsk\u00e9, artov\u00e9 filmy v koprodukci, kter\u00e9 sice sb\u00edraj\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 lvy, ale tomuto sub\u017e\u00e1nru chyb\u00ed systematick\u00fd p\u0159esah do hlavn\u00edho vys\u00edlac\u00edho \u010dasu \u010cT, publicistiky a diskusn\u00edch po\u0159ad\u016f. Zat\u00edmco tito tv\u016frci ukazuj\u00ed \u017eitou realitu bez p\u0159\u00edkras, mainstreamov\u00fd diskurz a politick\u00e9 elity p\u0159ed realitou \u017eivota lid\u00ed po t\u0159i dek\u00e1dy zav\u00edraly o\u010di. V duchu hesla, \u017ee za sv\u016fj ne\u00fasp\u011bch si m\u016f\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd s\u00e1m, syst\u00e9m prezentuje chudobu a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed propad jako pouh\u00e9 osobn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V re\u00e1ln\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b je p\u0159itom \u00fasp\u011bch \u010di ne\u00fasp\u011bch \u010dlov\u011bka v\u017edycky pevn\u011b spjat\u00fd s prost\u0159ed\u00edm a syst\u00e9mem, ve kter\u00e9m \u017eije.<\/p>\n

Pokud se t\u00fdk\u00e1 rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed majetkov\u00e9 \u010dinnosti devades\u00e1tek, t\u00e9mat jako privatizace, vznik nov\u00fdch politick\u00fdch a ekonomick\u00fdch elit, jejich fat\u00e1ln\u00ed struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159e\u0161lapy s devastuj\u00edc\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinkem na \u010deskou spole\u010dnost, ekonomiku i politiku, i zde existuje obrovsk\u00fd ve\u0159ejn\u00fd dluh. Z rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 \u010dinnosti nov\u00fdch podnikatelsk\u00fdch elit si televize vybrala jedin\u00e9ho adepta \u2013 Andreje Babi\u0161e. D\u016fvodem nebyl Babi\u0161\u016fv podnikatelsk\u00fd profil, kter\u00fd se uk\u00e1zal jako solidn\u00ed a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd. Babi\u0161 po l\u00e9ta platil st\u00e1tu na dan\u00edch miliardy korun ro\u010dn\u011b. Do hled\u00e1\u010dku m\u00e9di\u00ed se dostal Babi\u0161 v poloze kontroverzn\u00ed figury pouze proto, \u017ee nastoupil dr\u00e1hu politika, kter\u00fd m\u011bl evidentn\u00ed schopnost ust\u00e1t obrovsk\u00fd tlak a vytvo\u0159it re\u00e1lnou politickou konkurenci polistopadov\u00fdm stran\u00e1m. Co\u017e se nakonec stalo realitou.<\/p>\n

Televize zmapovala krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed gangy a figury typu Starka, Jon\u00e1ka nebo Mr\u00e1zka. Projekt Devades\u00e1tky, velmi poveden\u00fd, ale nem\u016f\u017ee saturovat postupn\u00e9 pror\u016fst\u00e1n\u00ed krimin\u00e1ln\u00edch elit do nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch pater spole\u010dnosti. Pokud televize nev\u00ed, o \u010dem zde p\u00ed\u0161u, sta\u010d\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad mafi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch podnikatelsk\u00fdch struktur, napojen\u00fdch na STAN \u010di TOP 09 kolem kauzy Dozimetru. Kter\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed televize v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9m investigativn\u00edm po\u0159adu jednodu\u0161e vyml\u010dela a rovnou za\u0159\u00edzla. Jak uk\u00e1zal soud mezi redaktorkou Dobi\u00e1\u0161ovou v kauze Hlubu\u010dka a Wollnerem, kter\u00fd z\u00e1rove\u0148 pouk\u00e1zal i na tristn\u00ed pom\u011bry v redakc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Mohu se domn\u00edvat, \u017ee podnikatelsk\u00e9, medi\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010di vlivov\u00e9 struktury, nav\u00e1zan\u00e9 na dne\u0161n\u00ed opozici, jsou b\u016fhv\u00edpro\u010d pova\u017eov\u00e1ny redaktory, mana\u017eery nebo tv\u016frci za pokra\u010dovatele demokratick\u00e9ho kurzu. Navzdory faktu, \u017ee existuj\u00ed prok\u00e1zan\u00e9 vazby mezi zastupuj\u00edc\u00edmi pr\u00e1vn\u00edky, redaktorkami, \u010di vrcholn\u00fdmi politiky, kte\u0159\u00ed v kauze Dozimetr, nebo souvisej\u00edc\u00ed kauze vyt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00e9ho dopravn\u00edho podniku a pozemk\u016f v Lysolaj\u00edch \u010dile kooperovali. To je typick\u00fd n\u00e1m\u011bt na pro publ, zpravodajstv\u00ed, dokumenty a nakonec \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 filmy nebo seri\u00e1ly. P\u0159\u00edklad\u016f je nepo\u010d\u00edtan\u011b. Televize si vybrala za ter\u010d Babi\u0161e, kter\u00fd byl na tapet\u011b p\u0159es 13 let a pat\u0159\u00ed dnes mezi nejprov\u011b\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postavy politick\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159es sv\u00e9 kontakty, neziskovky, \u201eve\u0159ejn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9\u201c organizace, financov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di lobbing napojen\u00e9 na politiku i televizi z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b prolonguj\u00ed sv\u00e9 podnikatelsk\u00e9 aktivity i politick\u00e9 preference se v t\u00e9matech televize neobjevuj\u00ed. A jsou i mimo okruh z\u00e1jm\u016f televizn\u00edch investigac\u00ed. Pro\u010d?<\/p>\n

\ud835\udde7\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude03\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude07\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddee \ud835\ude00\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf2\u030c \ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf6\u0301? \ud835\uddd4\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf6 \ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddee\u0301\ud835\uddf5\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude02<\/h6>\n

M\u00e1me v zemi p\u0159es 600 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed v exekuc\u00edch. P\u0159es milion lid\u00ed se st\u00e1le, i p\u0159es vytrvalou snahu o zlep\u0161en\u00ed pom\u011br\u016f, vl\u00e1dou prosazen\u00e9ho sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed inflace, cen za energie a potraviny, \u010di da\u0148ov\u00fdch \u00falev, podpor, tlaku na r\u016fst plat\u016f, o\u0159ez\u00e1van\u00ed zisk\u016f bank \u010di hypote\u010dn\u00edch dom\u016f; milionu lid\u00ed se neda\u0159\u00ed vyb\u0159ednout z tristn\u00ed situace \u017eivota na existen\u010dn\u00ed hran\u011b. Televize se t\u011bmto probl\u00e9m\u016fm nev\u011bnuje.<\/p>\n

Jde o struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 ko\u0159eny v ekonomick\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1du. Tento typ kritick\u00fdch dokument\u016f, s t\u00e9matem nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed krize syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00e1 se projevuje v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b, zpravidla z produkce \u010cT neuvid\u00edme. Kritika EU? Zapov\u011bzeno. Kritika migrace, p\u0159\u00ed\u010din a d\u016fsledk\u016f? Nehroz\u00ed. V\u011bcn\u00e1 reflexe podm\u00ednek, kter\u00e9 vedly k v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b? Zapome\u0148te. Kritika dne\u0161n\u00ed opozice? D\u016fsledn\u00e9 rozkryt\u00ed obrovsk\u00fdch kauz? Ticho po p\u011b\u0161in\u011b.
\nTelevize vys\u00edl\u00e1 kritick\u00e9 dokumenty. Ano. Ty kvalitn\u00ed maj\u00ed v naprost\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b maj\u00ed p\u016fvod v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Realita televize: Hitler 100 x jinak. Tende\u010dn\u00ed politizuj\u00edc\u00ed dokumenty. 13. komnaty. Neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed a bezcenn\u00e9 lok\u00e1ln\u00ed vhledy na dom\u00e1c\u00ed t\u00e9mata. Sama doma. Repr\u00edzy. U\u0161t\u011bkan\u00e9 politick\u00e9 debaty ve form\u00e1tech, kter\u00e9 byly zastaral\u00e9 u\u017e v dob\u011b po p\u00e1du re\u017eimu. A jako bonb\u00f3nek na dortu psychotick\u00e1 show M\u00e1te slovo. Katastrofick\u00fd form\u00e1t, vystihuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010ceskou televizi v jej\u00ed ryz\u00ed podob\u011b. Plytk\u00e9, u\u0159van\u00e9 st\u0159ety bez obsahu a \u0161ance na nalezen\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.
\nPod\u00edvejme se i na \ud835\uddf3\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddfa. Vlajkovou lo\u010f televize, kde \u010cT hraje prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm St\u00e1tn\u00edho fondu kinematografie jako producent nebo koproducent \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli.<\/p>\n

Z historick\u00fdch dat vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee mezi lety 2008\u20132012 vlo\u017eila \u010cT do film\u016f p\u0159es 585 milion\u016f K\u010d (cca 110\u2013120 milion\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b). V posledn\u00edm desetilet\u00ed (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b od roku 2015) se ro\u010dn\u00ed investice \u010cT stabilizovaly na \u010d\u00e1stce 150 a\u017e 200 milion\u016f K\u010d ro\u010dn\u011b. \u010cesk\u00e1 televize se od roku 1992 pod\u00edlela na v\u00fdrob\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 a\u017e 500 celove\u010dern\u00edch film\u016f a dokument\u016f. Podle anal\u00fdzy HN se odhad vynalo\u017een\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f v produkci \u010cT (1992\u20132026) pohybuje ve v\u00fd\u0161i cca 4,5 a\u017e 5 miliard K\u010d p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch investic a v\u011bcn\u00fdch pln\u011bn\u00ed do film\u016f ur\u010den\u00fdch pro kina.
\nPokud tato proinvestovan\u00e1 miliardov\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla srovn\u00e1te s \u00fasp\u011bchem na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm poli, jako jsou presti\u017en\u00ed festivaly kategorie A \u2013 Cannes, Ben\u00e1tky, Berl\u00edn nebo americk\u00fd Oscar, v\u00fdsledn\u00e1 bilance za posledn\u00edch 35 let je pro \u010desk\u00fd film tristn\u00ed. Jedno v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed za Kolju, 2 nominace za Mus\u00edme si pom\u00e1hat a \u017delary. To\u0165 v\u0161e. Za posledn\u00edch v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 let \u010desk\u00fd film na Oscarech v podstat\u011b neexistuje.<\/p>\n

Pan Nikdo proti Putinovi z\u00edskal Oscara za dokument. \u010ceskou stopu tak zachra\u0148uj\u00ed anim\u00e1to\u0159i. \u0160vankmajer v Cannes. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Lu\u0148\u00e1k za Aloise Nebela, Evropsk\u00e1 filmov\u00e1 cena. Dcera Darie Kashcheeva, studentsk\u00fd Oscar. Nebo \u017divot k se\u017er\u00e1n\u00ed Kristiny Dufkov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 si odnesla cenu poroty v MFF Annecy.
\nZat\u00edmco sousedn\u00ed kinematografie, nap\u0159\u00edklad Polsko s re\u017eis\u00e9ry jako Pawlikowski, Rumunsko se svou \u201enovou vlnou\u201c, nebo Ma\u010farsko pravideln\u011b voz\u00ed hlavn\u00ed ceny z Cannes i Oscary, \u010desk\u00fd film z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 uzav\u0159en\u00fd v lok\u00e1ln\u00ed bublin\u011b.<\/p>\n

\ud835\udde9\ud835\ude06\u0301\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf8\ud835\ude06? \ud835\udde1\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfd\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf7\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf2<\/h6>\n

Ukazuje se toti\u017e, \u017ee obrovsk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z kapes koncesion\u00e1\u0159\u016f \u010cT vytvo\u0159ily v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice uzav\u0159en\u00fd, ekonomicky sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00fd sklen\u00edk. Filma\u0159i nejsou motivov\u00e1ni to\u010dit univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed, siln\u00e1 lidsk\u00e1 a struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u00e9mata, kter\u00e1 by rezonovala ve sv\u011bt\u011b. Proto\u017ee syst\u00e9m je nastaven tak, aby ukojil lok\u00e1ln\u00ed popt\u00e1vku. A tato lok\u00e1ln\u00ed popt\u00e1vka byla po cel\u00fdch 30 let saturov\u00e1na prim\u00e1rn\u011b antikomunismem, nostalgick\u00fdmi retro-komediemi, kter\u00e9 \u010cT masivn\u011b koprodukovala a politick\u00fdm k\u00fd\u010dem, kter\u00fd um\u011ble udr\u017eoval status quo polistopadov\u00fdch m\u00fdt\u016f.<\/p>\n

Je to nesm\u00edrn\u00e1 \u0161koda. Nem\u00e1m pot\u0159ebu se obouvat do koleg\u016f, do dokumentarist\u016f, tv\u016frc\u016f a filma\u0159\u016f. V\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee odevzd\u00e1vaj\u00ed na place, ve st\u0159i\u017en\u00e1ch i postprodukci du\u0161i. Film je tvrd\u00e9 \u0159emeslo. Podle m\u011b je probl\u00e9m v samotn\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu \u010cT.<\/p>\n

Tato vl\u00e1da usiluje o \u00fasp\u011bch republiky. Jak v ekonomice, zahrani\u010dn\u00edch mis\u00edch, ekonomick\u00e9 diplomacii, sjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a podpo\u0159e st\u00e1tn\u00edch zak\u00e1zek. Zat\u00edmco doma v\u0159e hysterie, Babi\u0161 a Havl\u00ed\u010dek odjel na dal\u0161\u00ed misi do Al\u017e\u00edrska, kde st\u00e1tu a dom\u00e1c\u00edm firm\u00e1m vybojov\u00e1vaj\u00ed prostor pro dal\u0161\u00ed miliardov\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky. A stejn\u011b tak je na programu zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed energi\u00ed, plynu, pro diverzifikaci a energetickou bezpe\u010dnost zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Po \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 Havl\u00ed\u010dkov\u011b a Bedn\u00e1rikov\u011b misi v Asii a n\u00e1vratu na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed trhy, bez ok\u00e1zal\u00fdch gest, vl\u00e1da usiluje o postaven\u00ed zem\u011b mezi p\u0159edn\u00edmi exportn\u00edmi a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdmi firmami.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco pr\u016fmysl a byznys pochopily, \u017ee bez expanze na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trhy a bez odvahy riskovat zem\u011b stagnuje, \u010desk\u00e1 kulturn\u00ed sc\u00e9na se zabarik\u00e1dovala v defenziv\u011b a bojuje o udr\u017een\u00ed sv\u00fdch jistot. Nam\u00edsto aby vl\u00e1d\u011b nab\u00eddla ofenzivn\u00ed, exportn\u00ed vizi kulturn\u00ed diplomacie.<\/p>\n

\ud835\udde9\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude07\ud835\uddf2, \ud835\uddf7\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf8 \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddee\u0301\ud835\uddf9<\/h6>\n

V\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee by vcelku snadno mohlo doj\u00edt k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu pos\u00edlen\u00ed aktivit v oblasti kultury, filmu, hudby nebo nap\u0159\u00edklad podpory v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed. Probl\u00e9m nen\u00ed ve vl\u00e1d\u011b. \u00dasp\u011bch dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkce, nap\u0159\u00edklad filmov\u00e9 tvorby, po vzoru D\u00e1nska s jeho kontrakulturn\u00ed vlnou Dogma kolem Larse von Thiera nebo islandsk\u00fd model podpory hudebn\u00ed produkce, kter\u00e9 sv\u011btu p\u0159edstavili unik\u00e1tn\u00ed islandskou hudebn\u00ed produkci, nad n\u00ed\u017e sv\u011bt u\u017easl, je cesta do budoucna.<\/p>\n

Ale zcela ur\u010dit\u011b je podm\u00ednkou korektn\u00ed a soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce. Vl\u00e1da podle m\u011b usiluje o narovn\u00e1n\u00ed pom\u011br\u016f ve ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed televizi. Do tohoto procesu a procesu revitalizace kultury, um\u011bn\u00ed a podpory zna\u010dky \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky by m\u011bly do debaty vstoupit svazy tv\u016frc\u016f. ARAS, APA, hereck\u00e9 asociace, producentsk\u00e1 centra a na st\u016fl polo\u017eit smysluplnou vizi, o n\u00ed\u017e se d\u00e1 v\u016fbec jednat. \u0160a\u0161kov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159ed parlamentem a hysteri\u00ed se nedoc\u00edl\u00ed ni\u010deho. P\u0159esn\u011b naopak.<\/p>\n

Nebudu komentovat v\u00fdlevy Ebena, Cibulky p\u0159ed rozhlasem, redaktora Mol\u00e1\u010dka s jeho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm, \u017ee si \u201emus\u00ed ohl\u00eddat\u201c, aby se do programu nedostaly alternativn\u00ed pohledy nap\u0159\u00edklad na \u00e9ru Covidu z producentsk\u00e9 d\u00edlny Jany \u0160kopkov\u00e9. Nato\u017e vzlyk\u00e1n\u00ed Stacha a bl\u00e1bolen\u00ed Geislerov\u00e9 na demonstrac\u00edch. Je to marnost, s n\u00ed\u017e nem\u00e1 cenu ztr\u00e1cet \u010das.<\/p>\n

Lze pochopit, \u017ee hysterie m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b zm\u011bnit ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 n\u00e1lady a je vlastn\u011b c\u00edlem a prost\u0159edkem, s n\u00ed\u017e se opozice pokus\u00ed zarazit \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 ta\u017een\u00ed vl\u00e1dy ve v\u0161ech sektorech. Stejn\u011b tak nem\u00e1 cenu vzdychat, \u017ee ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed m\u00e9dia jednodu\u0161e vyml\u010duj\u00ed ofenzivn\u00ed n\u00e1stup vl\u00e1dy k obnov\u011b ekonomiky a rod\u00edc\u00ed se hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd restart zem\u011b. V\u00fdsledky se tak jako tak postupn\u011b dostav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\ud835\udddd\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf8\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddef\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude04\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf0\ud835\ude07 \ud835\uddee \ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude03\ud835\uddee\u0301 \ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf8\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddf4\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddf2\u0301\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf6\u0301: \ud835\uddd6\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddee \ud835\ude07\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddf2\u0301 \ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf0\u030c\ud835\uddf8\ud835\ude06<\/h6>\n

Jsem jednozna\u010dn\u00fdm podporovatelem a zast\u00e1ncem ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed. Vid\u00edm hlubok\u00fd smysl v jejich provozu. Ale v debat\u00e1ch a \u00favah\u00e1ch o mo\u017en\u00e9 reform\u011b mi lid\u00e9 celkem \u010dasto p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee by n\u00e1prava stavu byla mo\u017en\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Proberme si i tuto variantu.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m je dvoj\u00ed. Pro reformu \u010cesk\u00e9 televize mus\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt smyslupln\u00fd impulz zevnit\u0159. Politici nebudou nat\u00e1\u010det za redaktory a report\u00e9ry jejich report\u00e1\u017ee. Politici si dnes odbavuj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed agendu sami, na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, kde maj\u00ed v souhrnu u\u017e miliony denn\u00edch u\u017eivatel\u016f a \u010dasto paradoxn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, bezprost\u0159edn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dosah ne\u017e samotn\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed m\u00e9dia. Pokud ale tento vnit\u0159n\u00ed transforma\u010dn\u00ed impulz nenastane, co\u017e je z historick\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s defenzivn\u00edm chov\u00e1n\u00edm Kav\u010d\u00edch hor vysoce pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9 a mezi vl\u00e1dou a televiz\u00ed vznikne jen zbyte\u010dn\u00e1, vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kopov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, pak existuje radik\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale teoreticky podlo\u017een\u00e1 cesta.<\/p>\n

Pokud zn\u00e1te pr\u00e1ce p\u0159edn\u00edch medi\u00e1ln\u00edch teoretik\u016f, jako je Marshall McLuhan (kter\u00fd definoval m\u00e9dia jako extenzi \u010dlov\u011bka v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vesnici), Noam Chomsky (popisuj\u00edc\u00ed roli m\u00e9di\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b souhlasu a udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00fdch status\u016f quo) nebo u n\u00e1s Jan Jir\u00e1k \u010di na Slovensku Elena Remi\u0161ov\u00e1, v\u00edte, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00fd model nen\u00ed posv\u00e1tn\u00fd ani nem\u011bnn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd koncept pro dne\u0161n\u00ed krizi zformuloval polsk\u00fd profesor a mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00fd expert Karol Jakubowicz ve sv\u00e9 unik\u00e1tn\u00ed studii Nov\u00e1 ekologie m\u00e9di\u00ed: Konvergence a metamorf\u00f3za. Jakubowicz detailn\u011b popsal cesty pro mo\u017enou a nutnou transformaci zastaral\u00fdch instituc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby v digit\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u011bku.
\nJednou z t\u011bchto legitimn\u00edch cest je zru\u0161en\u00ed ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed v jejich sou\u010dasn\u00e9 rigidn\u00ed, monopoln\u00ed podob\u011b. St\u00e1t by v takov\u00e9m modelu vypsal otev\u0159en\u00fd konkurz na provozov\u00e1n\u00ed televizn\u00edho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed, do kter\u00e9ho by nab\u00eddl st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed vys\u00edlac\u00ed kan\u00e1ly a frekvence. O tyto licence a vys\u00edlac\u00ed pr\u00e1va (nap\u0159\u00edklad na dobu \u0161esti let) by se utkaly nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed producentsk\u00e9 a autorsk\u00e9 subjekty.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da by pak, s p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdm ohledem na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed plurality a hlubok\u00e9 reflexe spole\u010densk\u00fdch, politick\u00fdch i ekonomick\u00fdch t\u00e9mat vybrala nejkvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed projekty a ud\u011blila jim koncesi. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem lze vytvo\u0159it n\u011bkolik zcela nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch, konkuren\u010dn\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f. Jejich soub\u011bhem a ostrou sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed o div\u00e1ka i obsah by se kone\u010dn\u011b doc\u00edlilo skute\u010dn\u00e9ho stavu plurality a zastoupen\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00fdch n\u00e1zorov\u00fdch proud\u016f ve spole\u010dnosti. Obsah by byl osvobozen od ideologick\u00e9ho a n\u00e1zorov\u00e9ho vyhran\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je bohu\u017eel p\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9 pro aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed stav \u010cesk\u00e9 televize.<\/p>\n

Otev\u0159ela by se tak stavidla pro tv\u016frce, producentsk\u00e9 t\u00fdmy, hereck\u00e9 soubory, dokumentaristy, investigativce a \u0161t\u00e1by.<\/p>\n

Takto zformovan\u00fd medi\u00e1ln\u00ed trh by v ostr\u00e9m konkuren\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1pase z\u00edskal pot\u0159ebn\u00fd impulz pro celospole\u010denskou debatu, autentick\u00e9 politick\u00e9 st\u0159ety i hlubokou podporu kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch t\u00e9mat. A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b by dal vzniknout \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdm kulturn\u00edm projekt\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00edho legislativn\u00edho r\u00e1mce a t\u00e9mat, kter\u00e1 komer\u010dn\u00ed trh z podstaty neu\u017eiv\u00ed, by pak bohat\u011b sta\u010dil provoz jedin\u00e9ho, \u00fazce profilovan\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho kan\u00e1lu (\u010di servisn\u00ed platformy). Tento kan\u00e1l by ze z\u00e1kona zaji\u0161\u0165oval pouze zpravodajstv\u00ed a krizovou st\u00e1tn\u00ed komunikaci, form\u00e1ty men\u0161inov\u00e9ho charakteru, lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed tematiku a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed inkluzi, lok\u00e1ln\u00ed kulturu a dokument\u00e1rn\u00ed pam\u011b\u0165. Ve tvaru po\u0159ad\u016f region\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdznamu, kter\u00e9 neaspiruj\u00ed na masovou sledovanost, ale maj\u00ed nezpochybniteln\u00fd eduka\u010dn\u00ed a archivn\u00ed v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n

V\u0161e ostatn\u00ed, od celove\u010dern\u00edch film\u016f p\u0159es publicistiku a\u017e po diskusn\u00ed ar\u00e9ny, by se odehr\u00e1valo v dynamick\u00e9m a otev\u0159en\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed licencovan\u00fdch kan\u00e1l\u016f. Je to funk\u010dn\u00ed alternativa k dne\u0161n\u00edmu stavu, kdy ob\u010dan\u00e9 nedobrovoln\u011b dotuj\u00ed instituci, kter\u00e1 se m\u00edsto reflexe p\u0159\u00edtomnosti zabarik\u00e1dovala v minulosti.<\/p>\n

\ud835\uddd6\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddee \ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddf6\u0301\ud835\ude00\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddfc \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddee\u0301\ud835\ude07\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude06\u0301\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf5 \ud835\uddff\u030c\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf0\u030c\ud835\uddf6\u0301<\/h6>\n

Jsou zde dv\u011b cesty. Re\u00e1ln\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Nam\u00edsto pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdch \u0159e\u010d\u00ed, ideologick\u00e9ho povyku a z\u00e1kopov\u00fdch v\u00e1lek nab\u00edz\u00ed tento text jasn\u00fd koncept a re\u00e1lnou cestu.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm politici, kte\u0159\u00ed kolem \u010cesk\u00e9 televize rozpout\u00e1vaj\u00ed nekone\u010dn\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed v\u00e1lky, div\u00e1k\u016fm \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nenab\u00eddnou. Nab\u00edz\u00ed jen hluk, zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a permanentn\u00ed politickou show, z n\u00ed\u017e pochopiteln\u011b \u010derpaj\u00ed body pro svou vlastn\u00ed politickou existenci. Naprosto stejn\u00fd mechanismus ale funguje i uvnit\u0159 samotn\u00fdch ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed. Jak\u00e1koliv pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 reforma toti\u017e bezprost\u0159edn\u011b ohro\u017euje tamn\u00ed privilegovan\u00e9 postaven\u00ed. Unik\u00e1tn\u00ed mo\u017enost za st\u00e1tn\u00ed pen\u00edze formovat n\u00e1zory mas ve velk\u00e9m je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 siln\u00fdm l\u00e1kadlem, ne\u017e aby se t\u00e9to pozice aktivist\u00e9 uvnit\u0159 instituce vzdali bez boje.<\/p>\n

Ob\u010dan\u00e9 p\u0159itom dali v parlamentn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch jasn\u011b najevo, co si p\u0159ej\u00ed. Dali nov\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b siln\u00fd mand\u00e1t, kter\u00fd se pln\u011b vztahuje i na ot\u00e1zku budoucnosti ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed. Pravdou toti\u017e je, \u017ee hlu\u010dn\u00e1 debata o samotn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i televizn\u00edch poplatk\u016f je jen \u0161pi\u010dkou ledovce. Pod n\u00ed se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 hlubinn\u00e1 nespokojenost se stavem televize a rozhlasu. Ve\u0159ejnost od vl\u00e1dy pr\u00e1vem o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se postupn\u011b, konsensu\u00e1ln\u011b, rozumn\u011b a v\u011bcn\u011b pokus\u00ed o n\u00e1pravu t\u011bchto polistopadov\u00fdch, des\u00edtky let zabetonovan\u00fdch pom\u011br\u016f. Cesta k modern\u00edmu medi\u00e1ln\u00edmu ekosyst\u00e9mu existuje. Te\u010f je \u0159ada na odvaze ji prosadit.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

FB<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0David MARTINEK<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<\/strong><\/a>publicista<\/strong>,\u00a0re\u017eis\u00e9r, producent ve spole\u010dnosti\u00a0David Martinek Production<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

Jin\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky autora:<\/h4>\n

DAVID MARTINEK: Boj o poplatky nen\u00ed bojem o demokracii<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: Je po volb\u00e1ch<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: Povolebn\u00ed vyst\u0159\u00edzliv\u011bn\u00ed<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: Ka\u0161par nebo hrdina?<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: Koho po\u0161leme na radnice a do Sen\u00e1tu?<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: Trapn\u00e9 divadlo. Pokus o odvol\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dy Andreje Babi\u0161e se zm\u011bnil v naprost\u00fd debakl<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: Probl\u00e9m \u2013 Novin\u00e1\u0159<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: V Polsku explodovala zbloudil\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 raketa. Kupka z toho troj\u010d\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: \u010cesk\u00e9 modul\u00e1rn\u00ed reaktory s puncem Rolls-Royce. Od sci-fi roku 2013 k atomov\u00e9 stavebnici v Temel\u00edn\u011b<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: Babi\u0161\u016fv kabinet fr\u010d\u00ed. Jako rozjet\u00fd tank. V\u00fdsledky mluv\u00ed samy za sebe<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: Interference<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: Gda\u0148sk \u2013 Babi\u0161 mluvil o m\u00edru. O cest\u011b k m\u00edru<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: Krize v \u010ceskoslovensku 1929 \u2013 1934<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: Anatomie zrady: Jak hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 krize a nacionalismus prom\u011bnil pohrani\u010d\u00ed v sud s prachem<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: Landsmanschaft. Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 kolo dal\u0161\u00ed kulturn\u00ed v\u00e1lky v \u010cesku<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: Kupka hnoje<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: Chozen\u00ed pozp\u00e1tku<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: V oku ork\u00e1nu. Do \u010desk\u00fdch voleb zb\u00fdvaj\u00ed t\u0159i dny<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: Evropsk\u00e9 selh\u00e1n\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b v roce 2014. Moment, kdy EU ztratila Ukrajinu<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: Den p\u0159ed setk\u00e1n\u00edm na Alja\u0161ce<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: Vnimanie! Vnimanie!<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: P\u00e1d Gile\u00e1du<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: Mistr Jan Hus<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: Decroix. Spravedlnost v nouzov\u00e9m re\u017eimu<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: Casus belli<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: 80 let od konce druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: Report\u00e1\u017e psan\u00e1 na benz\u00ednce<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: Jak ukazuj\u00ed produkce parti\u010dek, usazen\u00fdch v televizi od pofid\u00e9rn\u00ed \u201ctelevizn\u00ed revoluce\u201d, ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed televize je d\u00e1vno za zenitem<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh hoch\u0161taplera je u konce<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: Den kolaborant\u016f<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: Pr\u016flom<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: Styd\u00edm se za Petra Fialu<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: V\u011bdom\u00ed, ve v\u00edru v\u011bk\u016f<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: Traktory v Praze. Protest zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f proti Green Dealu. Evropsk\u00e1 unie a dom\u00e1c\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: Raku\u0161anovo karvinsk\u00e9 extempore<\/a><\/h6>\n
DAVID MARTINEK: Skirmish diletant\u016f vs. princip budov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tu<\/a><\/h6>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed doba <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":389585,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,11,85],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/28\/martinek-281026.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/389583"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=389583"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/389583\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":389586,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/389583\/revisions\/389586"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/389585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=389583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=389583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=389583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}