{"id":388083,"date":"2026-10-09T11:51:52","date_gmt":"2026-10-09T10:51:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=388083"},"modified":"2026-10-09T11:51:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T10:51:52","slug":"aktualni-komentar-erika-besta-gorbacov-o-havlovi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=388083","title":{"rendered":"AKTU\u00c1LN\u00cd KOMENT\u00c1\u0158 ERIKA BESTA: Gorba\u010dov o Havlovi"},"content":{"rendered":"<h6>U p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti nedo\u017eit\u00fdch 90. narozenin V\u00e1clava Havla jsme si p\u0159ipomn\u011bli\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/152590274823249\/posts\/1967013783380880\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">zaj\u00edmavou pas\u00e1\u017e<\/a>\u00a0z pam\u011bt\u00ed Michaila Gorba\u010dova o Havlov\u011b cest\u011b do Moskvy v \u00fanoru 1990.<\/h6>\n<p><em>\u201ePokud se v sov\u011btsk\u00e9m tisku objev\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee likviduji socialismus, nebude to pravda,\u201c pokra\u010doval Havel. \u201eJde o to, \u017ee samotn\u00e9 slovo \u201asocialismus\u2018 je u n\u00e1s v \u010ceskoslovensku zdiskreditov\u00e1no jako symbol nepo\u0159\u00e1dku a nezodpov\u011bdnosti re\u017eimu vnucen\u00e9ho zven\u010d\u00ed. Proto ztratilo sv\u016fj p\u016fvodn\u00ed v\u00fdznam.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Zde jsem poznamenal, \u017ee Havel nedostal zdaleka to nejhor\u0161\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed: za n\u011bkolik posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00ed bylo v \u010cSSR vytvo\u0159eno nem\u00e1lo pozitivn\u00edho jak v pr\u016fmyslu, tak v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a v soci\u00e1ln\u00ed sf\u00e9\u0159e.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201eV pam\u011bti na\u0161ich n\u00e1rod\u016f,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil Havel, \u201ez\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zachov\u00e1n p\u0159\u00ednos Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu k osvobozen\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. A ani v\u0161echno to \u0161patn\u00e9, co bylo potom, v\u010detn\u011b okupace v roce 1968, to nevymazalo z pam\u011bti lidu. A\u017e na\u0161i lid\u00e9 budou \u010d\u00edst\u00a0<\/em><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zakonyprolidi.cz\/cs\/1990-71\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Deklaraci<\/a><\/em><\/strong><em><strong>,<\/strong> kterou spolu podep\u00ed\u0161eme, ocen\u00ed v\u0161echno: v\u017edy\u0165 se za ta l\u00e9ta nau\u010dili \u010d\u00edst mezi \u0159\u00e1dky a pochop\u00ed, \u017ee za star\u00fdmi koloni\u00e1ln\u00edmi vztahy byla ud\u011bl\u00e1na tlust\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ra.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Op\u011bt jsem musel nam\u00edtnout a po\u017e\u00e1dat prezidenta, aby n\u00e1m nep\u0159ipisoval koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed vztahy v\u016f\u010di \u010ceskoslovensku.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201eTo nep\u0159ijmu.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201eDobr\u00e1,\u201c \u0159ekl Havel, \u201enajdu jin\u00e9 slovo.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201eTo je jin\u00e1 v\u011bc, t\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee vy jste mistr slova, m\u00e1te velk\u00e9 liter\u00e1rn\u00ed schopnosti,\u201c podpo\u0159il jsem jeho p\u0159\u00edslib.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Ne v\u0161echno bylo v na\u0161ich vztaz\u00edch \u0161patn\u00e9 a j\u00e1 se vyslovil pro to, aby se k minulosti p\u0159istupovalo realisticky, aby se upustilo od toho, co neodpov\u00eddalo z\u00e1sad\u00e1m rovnopr\u00e1vnosti, a zachovalo se to pozitivn\u00ed. Vym\u011b\u0148ovali jsme si v\u00fdsledky pr\u00e1ce na\u0161ich n\u00e1rod\u016f, existovaly vz\u00e1jemn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 vazby mezi v\u011bdci, kulturn\u00edmi \u010diniteli a stovkami tis\u00edc oby\u010dejn\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Tyto vazby a kontakty se stav\u011bly p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na zdrav\u00e9m lidsk\u00e9m z\u00e1klad\u011b.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Deklarace, kterou jsme podepsali, se uk\u00e1zala jako kr\u00e1tk\u00e1, bez honosn\u00fdch fr\u00e1z\u00ed, ale obsahov\u00e1 a pln\u011b korektn\u00ed pro ob\u011b strany.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Havel po\u017e\u00e1dal o urychlen\u00ed odchodu sov\u011btsk\u00fdch vojsk z \u010ceskoslovenska. Dosp\u011bli jsme ke vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9mu porozum\u011bn\u00ed i v t\u00e9to pro ob\u011b strany pal\u010div\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Velmi bl\u00edzk\u00fd si byl n\u00e1\u0161 pohled na nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m evropsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti, kter\u00fd by se mohl st\u00e1t jak\u00fdmsi n\u00e1stupcem Var\u0161avsk\u00e9 smlouvy a NATO.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Havlem prob\u011bhla \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b, na\u0161li jsme spole\u010dnou \u0159e\u010d a hlavn\u011b \u2013 postavili jsme nov\u00e9 mosty pro pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed norm\u00e1ln\u00ed, zdrav\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce mezi na\u0161imi zem\u011bmi.<\/em><\/p>\n<h6>Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee tento kompletn\u00ed text z rusk\u00e9ho origin\u00e1lu byl zahrnut do n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho p\u0159ekladu Gorba\u010dovov\u00fdch pam\u011bt\u00ed, av\u0161ak nikoli do anglick\u00e9 \u010di \u010desk\u00e9 verze.<\/h6>\n<h6>Erik BEST<\/h6>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-136426 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/28\/erik-best.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"248\" height=\"279\" \/>Erik Best<\/strong>\u00a0<em>se narodil 11. \u0159\u00edjna 1962 v Severn\u00ed Karol\u00edn\u011b na v\u00fdchod\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Prakticky cel\u00e9 d\u011btstv\u00ed v\u0161ak pro\u017eil v Montan\u011b, na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b USA, kam se jeho rodi\u010de p\u0159est\u011bhovali kr\u00e1tce po jeho narozen\u00ed. V roce 1985 absolvoval s bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm titulem z v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00fdch studi\u00ed na Georgetown University School of Foreign Service. B\u011bhem tohoto studia se zam\u011b\u0159oval na rusk\u00fd jazyk, v \u010dem\u017e pokra\u010doval i na Middlebury College ve Vermontu, kde z\u00edskal magistersk\u00fd titul. V r\u00e1mci vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to univerzit\u011b dvakr\u00e1t studijn\u011b pob\u00fdval letech 1983 a 1984 v Moskv\u011b. V dal\u0161\u00edch letech studoval obchod na University of North Carolina. Titul MBA zde z\u00edskal v roce 1987. Erik Best se v \u010cesku o\u017eenil. Jeho man\u017eelka Dita je \u010desk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Spole\u010dn\u011b vychov\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i d\u011bt\u00ed. V Praze podle vlastn\u00edch slov \u017eije od \u00fanora roku 1991. P\u0159esn\u011b rok pot\u00e9 zde za\u010dal pro m\u00edstn\u00ed anglicky hovo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed komunitu vyd\u00e1vat denn\u00ed zpravodaj Fleet Sheet, stru\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159ehled vybran\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v z \u010desk\u00e9ho tisku. P\u016fvodn\u011b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina cizinc\u016f Prahu je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed rokem 2000 opust\u00ed, tak\u017ee jeho vydavatelsk\u00e9 vize nem\u011bly horizont del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u0161est let. K \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu odchodu cizinc\u016f z \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky v\u0161ak nedo\u0161lo a Fleet Sheet nav\u00edc postupn\u011b p\u0159il\u00e1kal i \u010desk\u00e9 p\u0159edplatitele. N\u00e1klad bulletinu se proto zv\u011bt\u0161il a vych\u00e1z\u00ed doposud. Sv\u00e9 po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed tuzemsk\u00e9 podnikatelsk\u00e9 aktivity zah\u00e1jil Erik Best na ja\u0159e 1992 jako \u017eivnostn\u00edk. Na podzim 1994 zalo\u017eil spole\u010dnost The Bohemia Daily Standard, jej\u00edm\u017e je jednatelem a spolumajitelem. V roce 2000 zalo\u017eil se svoj\u00ed man\u017eelkou Ditou Bestovou nakladatelstv\u00ed E. S. Best, kter\u00e9 je ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm vydavatelem obou zpravodaj\u016f. S rozvojem internetu toti\u017e Erik Best za\u010d\u00e1tkem tis\u00edcilet\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il sv\u00e9 publika\u010dn\u00ed aktivity a od roku 2001 vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b elektronick\u00fd Final Word. Od roku 2010 existuje i jeho \u010desk\u00e1 mutace. Final Word je kr\u00e1tk\u00fd a origin\u00e1ln\u00ed denn\u00ed koment\u00e1\u0159 p\u0159ipraven\u00fd t\u00fdmem Erika Besta, v\u011bnovan\u00fd v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm a politick\u00fdm t\u00e9mat\u016fm posledn\u00edch dn\u016f. Pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu elektronick\u00e9mu bulletinu Final Word vstoupil Erik Best do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho pov\u011bdom\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti a za\u010dal b\u00fdt zv\u00e1n do \u010desk\u00fdch rozhlasov\u00fdch a televizn\u00edch po\u0159ad\u016f. V letech 2011\u20132013 publikoval sv\u00e9 post\u0159ehy tak\u00e9 na blogu Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz. Prezident republiky Milo\u0161 Zeman ud\u011blil 28. \u0159\u00edjna 2018 Eriku Bestovi st\u00e1tn\u00ed vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 medaili Za z\u00e1sluhy o st\u00e1t.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>U p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":388084,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[159,11],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/09\/best-091026.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/388083"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=388083"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/388083\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":388085,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/388083\/revisions\/388085"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/388084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=388083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=388083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=388083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}