{"id":387166,"date":"2026-09-29T10:23:29","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T09:23:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=387166"},"modified":"2026-09-29T10:23:29","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T09:23:29","slug":"dtest-topna-sezona-a-prava-najemcu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=387166","title":{"rendered":"dTest: Topn\u00e1 sez\u00f3na a pr\u00e1va n\u00e1jemc\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
S p\u0159\u00edchodem podzimu za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed klesat venkovn\u00ed teploty a spolu s nimi se postupn\u011b ochlazuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti. Mnoz\u00ed proto vyhl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed za\u010d\u00e1tek topn\u00e9 sez\u00f3ny a chv\u00edli, kdy se radi\u00e1tory kone\u010dn\u011b zah\u0159ej\u00ed. Kdy se v\u0161ak mus\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b za\u010d\u00edt topit? Jak\u00e1 teplota m\u00e1 b\u00fdt v byt\u011b, na koho se obr\u00e1tit v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b probl\u00e9m\u016f a kdy m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1jemce po\u017eadovat slevu z n\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho?<\/h6>\n
Kdy se mus\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt topit?<\/strong><\/h6>\n

\"\"Otopn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed trv\u00e1 od 1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed do 31. kv\u011btna. U centr\u00e1ln\u00edho vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed se v\u0161ak dod\u00e1vka tepla zahajuje a\u017e tehdy, pokud pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 denn\u00ed venkovn\u00ed teplota klesne dva dny po sob\u011b pod 13 \u00b0C a podle p\u0159edpov\u011bdi nelze o\u010dek\u00e1vat jej\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den. Stejn\u011b tak lze p\u0159i oteplen\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed do\u010dasn\u011b omezit nebo p\u0159eru\u0161it.<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e9 datum proto nerozhoduje o tom, kdy se radi\u00e1tory skute\u010dn\u011b zah\u0159ej\u00ed.\u201e<\/em>Pokud u\u017e se v dom\u011b top\u00ed, ale radi\u00e1tory v n\u011bkter\u00e9m byt\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed studen\u00e9, nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt probl\u00e9m na stran\u011b dodavatele tepla. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 z\u00e1vada nebo nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed domovn\u00ed otopn\u00e9 soustavy. N\u00e1jemce by proto m\u011bl situaci ozn\u00e1mit pronaj\u00edmateli a spr\u00e1vci domu, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou zjistit, kde probl\u00e9m vznikl, a zajistit n\u00e1pravu,\u201c\u00a0<\/em>vysv\u011btluje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1, \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 teplo m\u00e1 b\u00fdt v byt\u011b?<\/strong><\/h6>\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu otopn\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed maj\u00ed b\u00fdt byty od 6 do 22 hodin vyt\u00e1p\u011bny tak, aby dosahovaly teplot stanoven\u00fdch projektem budovy. Orienta\u010dn\u00ed hodnoty obsahuje tak\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka, podle n\u00ed\u017e \u010din\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00e1 teplota v ob\u00fdvac\u00edch m\u00edstnostech zpravidla 20 \u00b0C a v koupeln\u00e1ch 24 \u00b0C. Posouzen\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 teploty je ale slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pouh\u00e9 ode\u010dten\u00ed \u00fadaje z teplom\u011bru. Zohled\u0148uje se tak\u00e9 poloha m\u00edstnosti, po\u010det jej\u00edch venkovn\u00edch st\u011bn a vliv s\u00e1l\u00e1n\u00ed okoln\u00edch ploch.<\/p>\n

Obyvatel\u00e9 domu se mohou dohodnout tak\u00e9 na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty. Takov\u00fd po\u017eadavek v\u0161ak mus\u00ed podpo\u0159it v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b t\u0159etiny n\u00e1jemn\u00edk\u016f, kone\u010dn\u00fdch spot\u0159ebitel\u016f nebo vlastn\u00edk\u016f byt\u016f a je t\u0159eba jej uplatnit prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vlastn\u00edka \u010di spr\u00e1vy domu. Ani pot\u00e9 nelze topit bez omezen\u00ed. Stanoven\u00e9 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty mohou b\u00fdt zv\u00fd\u0161eny nejv\u00fd\u0161e o 2 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n

Co m\u016f\u017ee ud\u011blat n\u00e1jemce, kdy\u017e se v byt\u011b netop\u00ed?<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Pronaj\u00edmatel je povinen udr\u017eovat byt ve stavu zp\u016fsobil\u00e9m k u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Pokud se v n\u011bm navzdory spln\u011bn\u00ed podm\u00ednek pro vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed netop\u00ed nebo dlouhodob\u011b nen\u00ed dosahov\u00e1no po\u017eadovan\u00fdch teplot, m\u011bl by n\u00e1jemce z\u00e1vadu bez zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho odkladu p\u00edsemn\u011b ozn\u00e1mit pronaj\u00edmateli a umo\u017enit mu zajistit n\u00e1pravu. Vhodn\u00e9 je sou\u010dasn\u011b zaznamen\u00e1vat nam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 teploty a dobu trv\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

U d\u00e1lkov\u00e9ho vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed nebo spole\u010dn\u00e9 domovn\u00ed kotelny je vhodn\u00e9 obr\u00e1tit se tak\u00e9 na spr\u00e1vce domu a zjistit, zda se probl\u00e9m t\u00fdk\u00e1 pouze konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho bytu nebo cel\u00e9 budovy. Za provoz spole\u010dn\u00e9 soustavy m\u016f\u017ee odpov\u00eddat SVJ, dru\u017estvo, spr\u00e1vce \u010di dodavatel tepla, v\u016f\u010di n\u00e1jemci v\u0161ak nad\u00e1le vystupuje pronaj\u00edmatel. Ten by proto m\u011bl zjistit p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu probl\u00e9mu a zajistit n\u00e1pravu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 osoby. M\u00e1-li byt vlastn\u00ed kotel, n\u00e1jemce nejprve zkontroluje jeho nastaven\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edpadnou poruchu op\u011bt ozn\u00e1m\u00ed pronaj\u00edmateli.<\/p>\n

\u201ePr\u00e1vo na slevu z n\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1jemci vzniknout, pokud z\u00e1vada nen\u00ed pouze nepodstatn\u00e1, omezuje b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bytu a pronaj\u00edmatel ji ani po ozn\u00e1men\u00ed v p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 dob\u011b \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b neodstran\u00ed. Posuzuje se zejm\u00e9na d\u00e9lka a z\u00e1va\u017enost omezen\u00ed, rozd\u00edl oproti po\u017eadovan\u00e9 teplot\u011b a rozsah m\u00edstnost\u00ed, kter\u00fdch se probl\u00e9m t\u00fdk\u00e1. N\u00e1jemce by m\u011bl slevu uplatnit u pronaj\u00edmatele konkr\u00e9tn\u011b a p\u00edsemn\u011b, v\u00fd\u0161e slevy nen\u00ed stanovena pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u011b,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0vysv\u011btluje Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

S uplatn\u011bn\u00edm slevy by n\u00e1jemce nem\u011bl ot\u00e1let. Pr\u00e1vo mus\u00ed u pronaj\u00edmatele uplatnit do \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f ode dne, kdy vadu zjistil nebo mohl zjistit. Pokud tuto lh\u016ftu nedodr\u017e\u00ed a pronaj\u00edmatel nam\u00edtne opo\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 uplatn\u011bn\u00ed, soud n\u00e1jemci pr\u00e1vo na slevu nep\u0159izn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  • dTest, o.p.s<\/strong>. je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010deskou spot\u0159ebitelskou organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0\u010cR p\u016fsob\u00ed ji\u017e od roku 1992. Je vydavatelem spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9ho \u010dasopisu dTest, na jeho\u017e str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch jsou publikov\u00e1ny v\u00fdsledky nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch a objektivn\u00edch test\u016f produkt\u016f, varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi a zdravotn\u011b z\u00e1vadn\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobky, informace o spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech a rady, jak tato pr\u00e1va \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b uplat\u0148ovat. dTest je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace International Consumer Research and Testing (ICRT) a\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace BEUC.<\/em><\/sub><\/li>\n
  • Poradensk\u00e1 linka \u010dasopisu dTest \u2013<\/strong> 299 149\u00a0009 \u2013 je v\u00a0provozu ka\u017ed\u00fd pracovn\u00ed den od 9 do 17 hodin a spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 na n\u00ed mohou konzultovat s\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi poradci dTestu nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, a to za cenu b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho tarifu vol\u00e1n\u00ed. Od spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0roce 2010 t\u00e9to mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eily ji\u017e desetitis\u00edce spot\u0159ebitel\u016f a poradensk\u00e1 linka \u010dasopisu dTest se tak stala prvn\u00ed a nejvyhled\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestou k\u00a0\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, se kter\u00fdmi se z\u00e1kazn\u00edci na trhu setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/em><\/sub><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    S p\u0159\u00edchodem <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":387167,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/29\/ram-dtest.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/387166"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=387166"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/387166\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":387168,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/387166\/revisions\/387168"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/387167"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=387166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=387166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=387166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}