{"id":385115,"date":"2026-09-08T13:53:34","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T12:53:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=385115"},"modified":"2026-09-09T13:34:16","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T12:34:16","slug":"aktualne-stovky-nebezpecnych-sudu-po-byvalem-vedeni-mzp-v-narodnim-parku-sumava-ohrozuji-zivoty-lidi-i-zivotni-prostredi-je-nutna-sanace-cele-lokality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=385115","title":{"rendered":"AKTU\u00c1LN\u011a: Stovky nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch sud\u016f po b\u00fdval\u00e9m veden\u00ed M\u017dP v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku \u0160umava ohro\u017euj\u00ed \u017eivoty lid\u00ed i \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Je nutn\u00e1 sanace cel\u00e9 lokality"},"content":{"rendered":"

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V N\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku \u0160umava z\u016fstaly stovky nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1dob s chemick\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami. U\u017e v roce 2023 odborn\u00edci doporu\u010dili zah\u00e1jit okam\u017eitou sanaci, ke kter\u00e9 ale nikdy nedo\u0161lo. Nov\u00fd pr\u016fzkum z\u00a0leto\u0161n\u00edho roku potvrdil rozs\u00e1hlou kontaminaci p\u016fdy a z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 rizika pro zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed i \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky jsou karcinogenn\u00ed, mohou po\u0161kodit reproduk\u010dn\u00ed, v\u00fdvojov\u00fd, hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed a imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nalezen\u00fdch l\u00e1tek p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 riziko pro kvalitu podzemn\u00ed vody. Lokalitu je nutn\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u011b dekontaminovat. Do zah\u00e1jen\u00ed sanace bude prostor st\u0159e\u017eit Policie \u010cR, do jeho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed se zapoj\u00ed i Arm\u00e1da \u010cR. Na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed situace bude spolupracovat Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, Ministerstvo obrany a Ministerstvo vnitra.<\/h6>\n

\u201eDo\u0161lo k z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9mu selh\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Veden\u00ed ministerstva v \u010dele s Petrem Hlad\u00edkem o bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm riziku v\u011bd\u011blo, a i p\u0159es doporu\u010den\u00ed odborn\u00edk\u016f z roku 2023 nic neud\u011blalo. Svou ne\u010dinnost\u00ed ohrozilo \u017eivoty obyvatel \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky.\u00a0 Stovky nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1dob z\u016fstaly v lokalit\u011b N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u0160umava dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i roky a \u010d\u00e1st obsahu st\u00e1le unikala. Po zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9ho rozsahu probl\u00e9mu jsem proto okam\u017eit\u011b na\u0159\u00eddil zah\u00e1jit dopl\u0148kov\u00fd pr\u016fzkum. Nebudeme \u010dekat, a\u017e dojde k dal\u0161\u00edm \u00fanik\u016fm nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, ochrana obyvatel, vody a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed je pro na\u0161i vl\u00e1du naprostou prioritou,\u201c\u00a0<\/em>uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0ministr \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Igor \u010cerven\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci doporu\u010dili sanaci u\u017e v roce 2023, k\u00a0t\u00e9 ale nedo\u0161lo<\/h6>\n

Prvn\u00ed n\u00e1doby s chemick\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami byly v lokalit\u011b nalezeny u\u017e 26. kv\u011btna 2023, b\u011bhem \u010dervna na m\u00edst\u011b prob\u00edhal pr\u016fzkum a sana\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Kompletn\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va o sanaci spole\u010dnosti DEKONTA z konce srpna 2023 doporu\u010dila prov\u00e9st sanaci cel\u00e9 lokality v co nejkrat\u0161\u00edm mo\u017en\u00e9m term\u00ednu. D\u016fvodem byl mimo jin\u00e9 \u0161patn\u00fd stav tlakov\u00fdch sud\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1dob s chemick\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed bezprost\u0159edn\u011b pod povrchem. Ke komplexn\u00ed sanaci lokality v\u0161ak v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech nedo\u0161lo.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd pr\u016fzkum potvrdil rozsah kontaminace<\/h6>\n

Dopl\u0148kov\u00fd pr\u016fzkum z roku 2026 potvrdil, \u017ee se v lokalit\u011b st\u00e1le nach\u00e1zej\u00ed des\u00edtky mal\u00fdch sud\u016f, tlakov\u00fdch sud\u016f, dvousetlitrov\u00fdch n\u00e1dob, ampul\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edho chemick\u00e9ho odpadu. V\u00a0podlo\u017e\u00ed je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 80 a\u017e 100 plechov\u00fdch sud\u016f, 70 a\u017e 100 tlakov\u00fdch sud\u016f a 10 velkoobjemov\u00fdch n\u00e1dob s kapaln\u00fdm obsahem. Pod sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi n\u00e1dobami v podlo\u017e\u00ed se mohou b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed vrstvy ulo\u017een\u00fdch sud\u016f.<\/p>\n

Laboratorn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy potvrdily p\u0159\u00edtomnost dioxin\u016f a furan\u016f, rtuti, arsenu, polycyklick\u00fdch aromatick\u00fdch uhlovod\u00edk\u016f, chloroformu, tetrachlormethanu, chlorovan\u00fdch uhlovod\u00edk\u016f, chlorbenzen\u016f a ropn\u00fdch uhlovod\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Dioxiny a furany p\u0159itom pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejtoxi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b odbourateln\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. Jsou karcinogenn\u00ed a po\u0161kozuj\u00ed reproduk\u010dn\u00ed, v\u00fdvojov\u00fd, hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed a imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m.\u00a0N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nalezen\u00fdch l\u00e1tek p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 riziko pro podzemn\u00ed vody. M\u017dP proto bude prov\u011b\u0159ovat, zda nedo\u0161lo ke kontaminaci spodn\u00ed vody. Chlorovan\u00e9 alifatick\u00e9 uhlovod\u00edky mohou migrovat horninov\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm a vytv\u00e1\u0159et dlouhodob\u00e9 zdroje kontaminace.<\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rizika<\/h6>\n

V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm rizikem je mo\u017enost po\u017e\u00e1ru. P\u0159i tepeln\u00e9m rozkladu n\u011bkter\u00fdch chlorovan\u00fdch rozpou\u0161t\u011bdel mohou vznikat vysoce toxick\u00e9 plyny. Jedn\u00edm z nich je nap\u0159\u00edklad fosgen, bojov\u00fd a extr\u00e9mn\u011b toxick\u00fd dusiv\u00fd plyn.\u00a0 Zah\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed t\u011bkav\u00fdch l\u00e1tek m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed tlaku v n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch a v krajn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b k jejich explozi.<\/p>\n

U n\u011bkter\u00fdch sud\u016f z\u00e1rove\u0148 nelze vylou\u010dit p\u0159\u00edtomnost l\u00e1tek, kter\u00e9 mohou m\u00edt charakter bojov\u00fdch chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b po\u017e\u00e1ru by se kontaminace mohla \u0161\u00ed\u0159it prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pop\u00edlku. Hasic\u00ed voda by nav\u00edc mohla nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky zatla\u010dit hloub\u011bji do horninov\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a ohrozit podzemn\u00ed vody.<\/p>\n

Sanace za\u010dne letos a potrv\u00e1 do roku 2028<\/h6>\n

Sanace lokality bude prob\u00edhat postupn\u011b a\u017e do roku 2028. Na jej\u00ed realizaci bude vy\u010dlen\u011bno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 200 milion\u016f korun.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed etapa se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na nejrizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st lokality a odstran\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 200 sud\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1dob. Druh\u00e1 etapa bude zahrnovat odstran\u011bn\u00ed kontaminovan\u00e9 zeminy, podrobn\u00fd hydrogeologick\u00fd pr\u016fzkum a dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce veden\u00e9 k \u00fapln\u00e9 dekontaminaci cel\u00e9 lokality.<\/p>\n

Prostor bude st\u0159e\u017eit policie, zapoj\u00ed se tak\u00e9 arm\u00e1da<\/h6>\n

Vzhledem k bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm rizik\u016fm bude lokalita v\u00a0obdob\u00ed 7. \u2013 21. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, tedy p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm sana\u010dn\u00edch prac\u00ed, zabezpe\u010dena a st\u0159e\u017eena Polici\u00ed \u010cR a n\u00e1sledn\u011b napojena technick\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky na integrovan\u00e9 opera\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edisko policie.<\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed jsou nezbytn\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 kv\u016fli mo\u017enosti v\u00fdskytu dal\u0161\u00edch nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f. Nelze toti\u017e vylou\u010dit ani p\u0159\u00edtomnost n\u00e1\u0161lapn\u00fdch min. N\u00e1\u0161lapn\u00e1 mina byla nalezena ji\u017e v\u00a0roce 2023, proto bude do zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed lokality zapojena pyrotechnick\u00e1 jednotka Arm\u00e1dy \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo obrany zajist\u00ed ochranu lokality pro odstran\u011bn\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho odpadu, na ochran\u011b lokality se bude pod\u00edlet Ministerstvo vnitra. Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed zajist\u00ed sana\u010dn\u00ed a pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

Resorty budou postup koordinovat spole\u010dn\u011b. Pod\u00e1no bude trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed<\/h6>\n

Na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed cel\u00e9 situace bude dohl\u00ed\u017eet \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed koordina\u010dn\u00ed skupina veden\u00e1 Ministerstvem \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se bude pravideln\u011b sch\u00e1zet se z\u00e1stupci v\u0161ech dot\u010den\u00fdch resort\u016f a instituc\u00ed. Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1vrh rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9ho opat\u0159en\u00ed na financov\u00e1n\u00ed sanace.<\/p>\n

V souvislosti s postupem b\u00fdval\u00e9ho veden\u00ed Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed bude pod\u00e1no trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed na nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho pachatele. Prov\u011b\u0159ovat bude M\u017dP tak\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnost za to, \u017ee p\u0159es doporu\u010den\u00ed odborn\u00edk\u016f nebyla sanace zah\u00e1jena a v pr\u016fb\u011bhu n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed let doch\u00e1zelo k dal\u0161\u00edm\u00a0\u00faniku nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho obsahu, kdy byly nalezeny i n\u00e1doby pouze s\u00a0t\u0159etinou obsahu.<\/p>\n

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Text, foto a prezentace: Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010cR<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Prezentaci ve form\u00e1tu PDF otev\u0159ete kliknut\u00edm na obr\u00e1zek:<\/h6>\n

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