{"id":384421,"date":"2026-09-26T17:56:33","date_gmt":"2026-09-26T16:56:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=384421"},"modified":"2026-09-28T12:09:58","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T11:09:58","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-zarijove-rozjimani-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=384421","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Z\u00e1\u0159ijov\u00e9 rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed<\/strong>
\nM\u016fj bratr dooral a vyp\u0159\u00e1h’ kon\u011b.<\/em>
\nA jak se stm\u00edv\u00e1,<\/em>
\nv\u011brn\u00e9mu druhu hlavu do h\u0159\u00edvy<\/em>
\npolo\u017eil ti\u0161e, pohladil mu \u0161\u00edji<\/em>
\na zaposlouchal se, co mluv\u00ed kraj.<\/em>
\nZn\u00ed zvony z d\u00e1lky tich\u00fdm svatve\u010derem;<\/em>
\nmodlitba vesnic stoup\u00e1 chladn\u00fdm \u0161erem.<\/em>
\nDuch zem\u011b zp\u00edv\u00e1: \u00fazkost, v\u00edra, bolest<\/em>
\nv jedin\u00fd chor\u00e1l slily se a let\u00ed<\/em>
\nk v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9mu nebi.<\/em>
\nSvat\u00fd V\u00e1clave,<\/em>
\nnedej zahynouti<\/em>
\nn\u00e1m ni budouc\u00edm.<\/em> (Karel Toman: M\u011bs\u00edce )<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, na l\u00e9to jde st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed: alespo\u0148 to \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 o dev\u00e1t\u00e9m m\u011bs\u00edci v roce jedna z tradi\u010dn\u00edch pranostik. Pr\u00e1zdniny kon\u010d\u00ed, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 \u0161kola a podzim u\u017e klepe na dve\u0159e.<\/h6>\n

Z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed je m\u011bs\u00edc hojnosti, m\u011bs\u00edc druh\u00e9 sklizn\u011b. P\u0159i prvn\u00ed sklizni se koncem \u010dervence skl\u00edzelo obil\u00ed, p\u0159i t\u00e9 druh\u00e9 p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na \u0159adu ovoce, v\u00edno, a tak\u00e9 textiln\u00ed plodiny jako je len a konop\u00ed. Pro na\u0161e p\u0159edky to znamenalo konec celoro\u010dn\u00edho \u00fasil\u00ed, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bli n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b oslavit. V oblastech s velk\u00fdmi ovocn\u00fdmi sady se konala slavnost do\u010desn\u00e1, s vinicemi vinobran\u00ed a po sklizni konop\u00ed se po\u0159\u00e1dala bujar\u00e1 matriarch\u00e1ln\u00ed konopick\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b za\u010d\u00e1tkem minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed byly na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed konop\u00ed a len hojn\u011b p\u011bstov\u00e1ny. Potom je v\u0161ak nahradily v\u00fdnosn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed plodiny \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e p\u011bstovan\u00e9 u n\u00e1s nebo z dovozu. Do t\u00e9 doby v\u0161ak venkovsk\u00e9mu lidu musela lok\u00e1ln\u00ed produkce sta\u010dit. Len i konop\u00ed se zpracov\u00e1valy ve stodol\u00e1ch um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f na okraji vesnice, tzv. pazdern\u00e1ch. Ty byly pro sv\u016fj obsah vysoce ho\u0159lav\u00e9 a neopatrn\u00e1 manipulace se su\u0161\u00edc\u00ed pec\u00ed mohla skon\u010dit celoobecn\u00ed katastrofou.<\/p>\n

Hled\u011blo se, aby byl len posek\u00e1n do oslav sv\u00e1tku narozen\u00ed Panny Marie (8. 9.). Trha\u010dky musely len vytrh\u00e1vat pe\u010dliv\u011b, jinak byly stra\u0161eny, \u017ee po nich budou pab\u011brkovat div\u00e9 \u017eeny. Po sklizni posledn\u00edho ln\u011bn\u00e9ho snopu se obvykle konala veselka. Sb\u011bra\u010dky lnu uvily ze snopu ln\u011bn\u00fd v\u011bnec, ozdobili jej a nesly hospod\u00e1\u0159i, kter\u00e9mu pat\u0159ila ln\u011bn\u00e1 pole. Ten jim za n\u011bj dal v\u00fdslu\u017eku nebo uspo\u0159\u00e1dal slavnost. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech bylo zvykem v\u011bnec zahrabat na pole jako \u00faplatek Pann\u011b Marii, d\u0159\u00edve Matce Zemi.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u2013 p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc, kdy jak s\u00e1m n\u00e1zev napov\u00edd\u00e1, v\u0161e doslova z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. V\u0161\u00edm jakoby nav\u00edc pronikal dech \u010distoty. Kontury na horizontu jsou jasn\u011b z\u0159eteln\u00e9. Za\u010d\u00e1tek m\u011bs\u00edce je \u010dasto spojov\u00e1n s \u00faklidem v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, v\u00edtr prosm\u00ed\u010d\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd kout, d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 v\u0161e omyje \u2026 a najednou tu v\u0161e stoj\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, d\u016fstojn\u00e9 a o\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9. \u010clov\u011bku se tak n\u011bjak l\u00e9pe d\u00fdch\u00e1, l\u00e9pe c\u00edt\u00ed \u2026. Tak\u00e9 jste si toho v\u0161imli?<\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edve toto obdob\u00ed lidi napl\u0148ovalo velkou \u00factou a bylo p\u0159edznamen\u00e1n\u00edm obdob\u00ed zkracuj\u00edc\u00edch se dn\u016f, del\u0161\u00edch ve\u010der\u016f a toho zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho \u010dasu, kter\u00e9 s sebou p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky spojen\u00e9 se smyslem \u017eivota a smrti. Z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed je m\u011bs\u00edcem jelen\u00ed \u0159\u00edje, kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 na\u0161ich les\u016f, doposud ukryti v hou\u0161tin\u00e1ch, vych\u00e1zej\u00ed na voln\u00e1 prostranstv\u00ed, p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed svoji s\u00edlu a u\u0161lechtilost a ve\u0161kerou energii v\u011bnuj\u00ed zachov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edho rodu.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed je dev\u00e1t\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc gregori\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e a m\u00e1 30 dn\u00ed. Kolem 23. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 na severn\u00ed polokouli podzim. P\u016fvod slova z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nem\u00e1 se z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho. Staro\u010desk\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce je z\u00e1\u0159uj, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 \u201eza \u0159\u00edje\u201c.<\/p>\n

A co n\u00e1m o za\u010d\u00e1tku z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u00ed\u0161e Josef V\u00e1chal v knize \u0160umava um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed a romantick\u00e1: <\/strong>\u201eKoncem srpna a po cel\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u0160umava nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Ztrat\u00ed se z n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina parasit\u016f lidsk\u00fdch, pr\u00e1zdnin\u00e1\u0159i a dovolenci; den po dni rozho\u0161\u0165uje se po n\u00ed v\u00edce klidu. Prvn\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 j\u00edn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lehne na traviny luk, a prvn\u00ed mlha, odv\u00e1\u017eiv\u0161\u00ed se uk\u00e1zati se ve slunci, po \u0159ad\u011b n\u011bkolika po sob\u011b n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch dn\u00ed, je bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edho se podzimku p\u0159edzv\u011bst\u00ed. Ve\u010dery, ji\u017e zkr\u00e1cen\u00e9, jsou dosud plny slune\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159e; p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 pestrosti les\u016fm prostoupen\u00fdm listnat\u00fdmi stromy, kter\u00fdm nutno p\u0159ibrati za staf\u00e1\u017e rann\u00ed p\u00e1ry z ra\u0161elini\u0161\u0165 a slat\u00ed. Dlouho do poledne zast\u0159ena jsou \u00fadol\u00ed mlhami, v\u0161ak v\u00fd\u0161iny t\u00edm jasn\u011bji sv\u00edt\u00ed od r\u00e1na \u010dasn\u00e9ho jak pochodn\u011b. Slunce je\u0161t\u011b chv\u00edlemi op\u00edj\u00ed se vlastn\u00edm vedrem, nahrazuj\u00edc tak \u00fabytek teploty pohlcen\u00fd \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi rann\u00edmi mrazy; v\u0161ak tv\u00e1\u0159 svou kdy\u017e schov\u00e1, t\u00edm \u017ealostn\u011bji kraj p\u0159edtuchu nast\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed zimy vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1. P\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 barvitosti zemi.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archviv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":386979,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/26\/ram-rozjimani.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/384421"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=384421"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/384421\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":386981,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/384421\/revisions\/386981"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/386979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=384421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=384421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=384421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}