{"id":382911,"date":"2026-08-16T13:01:08","date_gmt":"2026-08-16T12:01:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=382911"},"modified":"2026-08-16T13:01:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-16T12:01:08","slug":"reci-cisel-spotreba-elektriny-i-plynu-v-i-pololeti-pokracovala-v-rustu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=382911","title":{"rendered":"\u0158E\u010c\u00cd \u010c\u00cdSEL: Spot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny i plynu v I. pololet\u00ed pokra\u010dovala v r\u016fstu"},"content":{"rendered":"
Spot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny v \u010cesku v prvn\u00edm pololet\u00ed meziro\u010dn\u011b vzrostla o 2,8 %, u zemn\u00edho plynu se zv\u00fd\u0161ila o 3,3 %. Rostla tak\u00e9 v\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny, \u010cesko z\u016fstalo jej\u00edm \u010dist\u00fdm v\u00fdvozcem. V\u00fdrazn\u011b se zv\u00fd\u0161il i tranzit zemn\u00edho plynu p\u0159es \u010desk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. \u00dadaje vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z aktu\u00e1ln\u011b uve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch \u010dtvrtletn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v o provozu energetick\u00fdch soustav.<\/h6>\n
Elekt\u0159ina<\/h6>\n

Spot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny (netto) v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice v prvn\u00edm pololet\u00ed meziro\u010dn\u011b vzrostla o 2,8 % (na 31 TWh). Spot\u0159eba se zvy\u0161ovala ve v\u0161ech sledovan\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst byl zaznamenan\u00fd v lednu (+7,3 %), nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed pak v kv\u011btnu (+0,1 %). Tahounem spot\u0159eby byla p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kategorie dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed (+5,3 %) n\u00e1sledovan\u00e1 podnikateli-maloodb\u011brateli (+2,3 %). Spot\u0159eba ale rostla i u velkoodb\u011bratel\u016f na vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch nap\u011b\u0165ov\u00fdch hladin\u00e1ch (na VN +2 %, na VVN +0,8 %).<\/p>\n

V prvn\u00edm pololet\u00ed meziro\u010dn\u011b vzrostla tak\u00e9 v\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny (netto), a to o 2,6 % (na 37,3 TWh). V\u00edce elekt\u0159iny vyrobily zejm\u00e9na p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1vac\u00ed vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny (+32,8 %), paroplynov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny (+28,1 %) \u010di fotovoltaick\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny (+6,7 %). Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobu oproti stejn\u00e9mu obdob\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku naopak zaznamenaly vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny (-17,7 %), v\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny (-7,9 %) i jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny (-1,2 %).<\/p>\n

Celkov\u00fd instalovan\u00fd v\u00fdkon elektr\u00e1ren p\u0159ipojen\u00fdch do tuzemsk\u00e9 elektriza\u010dn\u00ed soustavy se meziro\u010dn\u011b zm\u011bnil jen minim\u00e1ln\u011b (-0,2 %). Energetick\u00e1 transformace v\u0161ak m\u011bn\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00edho mixu. Zat\u00edmco nap\u0159\u00edklad instalovan\u00fd v\u00fdkon fotovoltaick\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren za posledn\u00edch 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f vzrostl (+9,6 %) a zv\u00fd\u0161il se tak\u00e9 u plynov\u00fdch a spalovac\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren (+7,6 %), u parn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren naopak klesl (-6,5 %).<\/p>\n

Z pohledu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch tok\u016f elekt\u0159iny \u010cesk\u00e1 republika z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dist\u00fdm v\u00fdvozcem, v prvn\u00edm pololet\u00ed export elekt\u0159iny p\u0159eva\u017eoval nad importem o 3,8 TWh.<\/p>\n

Zemn\u00ed plyn<\/h6>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00e1 spot\u0159eba zemn\u00edho plynu v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice v prvn\u00edm pololet\u00ed meziro\u010dn\u011b vzrostla o 3,3 %. Zv\u00fd\u0161ila se tak\u00e9 p\u0159epo\u010dten\u00e1 spot\u0159eba zohled\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed odchylku od dlouhodob\u00e9ho teplotn\u00edho norm\u00e1lu, o 1,4 %. P\u0159esto\u017ee se pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty pohybovaly v prvn\u00edm pololet\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e nad dlouhodob\u00fdm teplotn\u00edm norm\u00e1lem, p\u0159epo\u010dtenou spot\u0159ebu ovliv\u0148ovaly teplotn\u011b podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce leden a duben, n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tok zemn\u00edho plynu do tuzemsk\u00e9 plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e9 soustavy v prvn\u00edm pololet\u00ed meziro\u010dn\u011b klesl o 6,2 %, na 3,7 mld. m3. Za poklesem stoj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pomalej\u0161\u00ed pln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu roku. V\u00fdrazn\u011b naopak vzrostl mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed tranzit p\u0159es na\u0161e \u00fazem\u00ed. Tok zemn\u00edho plynu ze soustavy \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky dos\u00e1hl od ledna do \u010dervna hodnoty 631 mil. m3, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u0161estin\u00e1sobek lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho objemu za stejn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed. Ani p\u0159es tento v\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst se ale mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed tranzit st\u00e1le nep\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil \u00farovni b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b, kter\u00fd p\u0159ekreslil mapu evropsk\u00fdch tok\u016f plynu.<\/p>\n

(tz-er\u00fa)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":382912,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[178,175],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/16\/ram-eru.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/382911"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=382911"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/382911\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":382913,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/382911\/revisions\/382913"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/382912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=382911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=382911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=382911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}