{"id":382066,"date":"2026-08-06T10:29:05","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T09:29:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=382066"},"modified":"2026-08-06T10:29:05","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T09:29:05","slug":"dtest-nova-pravidla-eu-v-letecke-doprave-a-jeste-vetsi-ochrana-cestujicich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=382066","title":{"rendered":"dTest: Nov\u00e1 pravidla EU v leteck\u00e9 doprav\u011b a je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ochrana cestuj\u00edc\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"
Evropsk\u00e1 unie schv\u00e1lila nov\u00e1 pravidla t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se pr\u00e1v cestuj\u00edc\u00edch v leteck\u00e9 doprav\u011b. N\u00e1rok cestuj\u00edc\u00edch na proplacen\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f \u010di p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zru\u0161en\u00ed letu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 beze zm\u011bny, zjednodu\u0161uje se ale proces propl\u00e1cen\u00ed n\u00e1hrad. D\u00e1le tak\u00e9 doch\u00e1z\u00ed k zaveden\u00ed pravidel na ochranu cestuj\u00edc\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch.<\/h6>\n
Shoda po 13 letech<\/strong><\/h6>\n

\"\"M\u011bn\u00ed se tak na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (ES) \u010d. 261\/2004, kter\u00e9 upravuje pr\u00e1va cestuj\u00edc\u00edch zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i zru\u0161en\u00ed nebo v\u00fdrazn\u00e9m zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed letu a p\u0159i odep\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1stupu na palubu. Ke schv\u00e1len\u00ed jeho zm\u011bny do\u0161lo po 13 letech jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159edm\u011btem diskus\u00ed byla zejm\u00e9na doba zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed letu, po jej\u00edm\u017e uplynut\u00ed by m\u011bl cestuj\u00edc\u00edm vzniknout n\u00e1rok na kompenzaci. Prodlou\u017een\u00ed \u010dasov\u00fdch prah\u016f ve prosp\u011bch leteck\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u011b navrhovala Evropsk\u00e1 komise a pozd\u011bji je prosazovala tak\u00e9 Rada EU.<\/p>\n

\u00daprava n\u00e1hrad z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Navrhovan\u00e9 prodlou\u017een\u00ed doby zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, po kter\u00e9 by cestuj\u00edc\u00edm vznikl n\u00e1rok na kompenzaci, nakonec p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00edch Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu a Rady EU nepro\u0161lo. Ochrana cestuj\u00edc\u00edch tak v tomto ohledu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u011b siln\u00e1 jako dosud.\u00a0\u201eN\u00e1rok na od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed bude i nad\u00e1le vznikat p\u0159i zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed del\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e t\u0159i hodiny nebo p\u0159i zru\u0161en\u00ed letu m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 14 dn\u00ed p\u0159ed odletem. Nem\u011bn\u00ed se ani v\u00fd\u0161e kompenzace, kter\u00e1 podle vzd\u00e1lenosti letu \u010din\u00ed 250 a\u017e 600 eur,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Dokdy mohu \u017e\u00e1dat o kompenzaci?<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Za \u00fa\u010delem rychlej\u0161\u00edho propl\u00e1cen\u00ed n\u00e1hrad byla nov\u011b stanovena lh\u016fta pro cestuj\u00edc\u00ed k pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody. Pokud byl v\u00e1\u0161 let v\u00fdrazn\u011b opo\u017ed\u011bn \u010di zru\u0161en, m\u00e1te 9 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f od p\u016fvodn\u00edho letu na \u017e\u00e1dost o kompenzaci. Leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti n\u00e1sledn\u011b mus\u00ed do 30 dn\u016f n\u00e1hradu vyplatit nebo od\u016fvodnit, pro\u010d tak v dan\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b neu\u010din\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kter\u00e9 okolnosti jsou dostate\u010dn\u011b mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9?<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Vyplacen\u00ed kompenzace mohou leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti odm\u00edtnout zejm\u00e9na v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b takzvan\u00fdch mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o situace, kter\u00e9 jsou mimo jejich kontrolu a kter\u00fdm nemohly zabr\u00e1nit ani p\u0159ijet\u00edm v\u0161ech p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed. Nov\u00e1 \u00faprava dopl\u0148uje neuzav\u0159en\u00fd seznam t\u011bchto okolnost\u00ed.\u00a0\u201ePat\u0159it mezi n\u011b mohou nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed katastrofy, v\u00e1lky, z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed podm\u00ednky, n\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1vky leti\u0161tn\u00edho person\u00e1lu \u010di neuk\u00e1zn\u011bn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00edch,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0vyjmenov\u00e1v\u00e1 Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Konec zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edplatk\u016f<\/strong><\/h6>\n

P\u0159edstavte si situaci, kdy jste nuceni z\u016fstat v domovsk\u00e9 zemi o p\u00e1r dn\u00ed d\u00e9le. Koup\u00edte si n\u00e1hradn\u00ed letenku do m\u00edsta pobytu, ale p\u016fvodn\u00ed zp\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed letenku chcete po\u0159\u00e1d vyu\u017e\u00edt. Aerolinky v takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech n\u011bkdy cestuj\u00edc\u00edm odm\u00edtaly n\u00e1stup na zp\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed let nebo po\u017eadovaly dodate\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edplatek. Tomu m\u00e1 podle nov\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravy odzvonit a dopravce nebude sm\u011bt cestuj\u00edc\u00edmu odm\u00edtnout zp\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed let ani mu \u00fa\u010dtovat p\u0159\u00edplatek jen proto, \u017ee nevyu\u017eil prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st cesty.<\/p>\n

M\u011bli jste n\u011bkdy radost z v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 nab\u00eddky letenek, ale pak jste zjistili, \u017ee cena letenky je uvedena bez p\u0159\u00edru\u010dn\u00edho zavazadla? Po p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edru\u010dn\u00edho zavazadla se cena letenky v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ila? Nov\u00e1 pravidla nyn\u00ed v\u00fdslovn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo m\u00edt na palub\u011b bez dodate\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f jednu osobn\u00ed v\u011bc, jako je mal\u00e1 ta\u0161ka nebo batoh. Leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti budou muset zobrazovat cenu letenky v\u010detn\u011b povolen\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edru\u010dn\u00edho zavazadla ji\u017e na za\u010d\u00e1tku rezerva\u010dn\u00edho procesu.<\/p>\n

Ochrana rodin a zraniteln\u00fdch cestuj\u00edc\u00edch<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Cht\u011bli jste b\u00fdt v letadle nabl\u00edzku sv\u00e9mu d\u00edt\u011bti, a tak jste si museli v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159iplatit? Nov\u00e1 \u00faprava broj\u00ed i proti rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed rodin s d\u011btmi, kdy\u017e ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 aerolink\u00e1m povinnost bez p\u0159\u00edplatku um\u00edstit doprovod d\u00edt\u011bte mlad\u0161\u00edho 14 let na vedlej\u0161\u00ed sedadlo. Tot\u00e9\u017e se t\u00fdk\u00e1 i doprovodu osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm a t\u011bhotn\u00fdch \u017een.<\/p>\n

Schv\u00e1len\u00e9 zm\u011bny z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159izn\u00e1vaj\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00edm se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm nebo omezenou schopnost\u00ed pohybu a orientace n\u00e1rok na od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed, n\u00e1hradn\u00ed spojen\u00ed a pot\u0159ebnou pomoc v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee zme\u0161kaj\u00ed let proto, \u017ee jim leti\u0161tn\u00ed person\u00e1l nezajistil v\u010dasn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edchod k odletov\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u011b.<\/p>\n

Odkdy pravidla plat\u00ed?<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Nov\u00e1 pravidla u\u017e schv\u00e1lil Evropsk\u00fd parlament i Rada EU. Zat\u00edm v\u0161ak nebyla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna v \u00da\u0159edn\u00edm v\u011bstn\u00edku Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Platit za\u010dnou 20 dn\u00ed po zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edvat se budou o rok pozd\u011bji, tedy v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2027.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  • dTest, o.p.s<\/strong>. je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010deskou spot\u0159ebitelskou organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0\u010cR p\u016fsob\u00ed ji\u017e od roku 1992. Je vydavatelem spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9ho \u010dasopisu dTest, na jeho\u017e str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch jsou publikov\u00e1ny v\u00fdsledky nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch a objektivn\u00edch test\u016f produkt\u016f, varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi a zdravotn\u011b z\u00e1vadn\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobky, informace o spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech a rady, jak tato pr\u00e1va \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b uplat\u0148ovat. dTest je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace International Consumer Research and Testing (ICRT) a\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace BEUC.<\/em><\/sub><\/li>\n
  • Poradensk\u00e1 linka \u010dasopisu dTest \u2013<\/strong> 299 149\u00a0009 \u2013 je v\u00a0provozu ka\u017ed\u00fd pracovn\u00ed den od 9 do 17 hodin a spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 na n\u00ed mohou konzultovat s\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi poradci dTestu nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, a to za cenu b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho tarifu vol\u00e1n\u00ed. Od spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0roce 2010 t\u00e9to mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eily ji\u017e desetitis\u00edce spot\u0159ebitel\u016f a poradensk\u00e1 linka \u010dasopisu dTest se tak stala prvn\u00ed a nejvyhled\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestou k\u00a0\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, se kter\u00fdmi se z\u00e1kazn\u00edci na trhu setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/em><\/sub><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Evropsk\u00e1 unie <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":382067,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/06\/ram-dtest.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/382066"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=382066"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/382066\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":382068,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/382066\/revisions\/382068"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/382067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=382066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=382066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=382066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}