{"id":381768,"date":"2026-08-03T09:23:53","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T08:23:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=381768"},"modified":"2026-08-03T09:23:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T08:23:53","slug":"vseobecna-zdravotni-pojistovna-preventivni-prohlidky-a-vysetreni-zeny-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=381768","title":{"rendered":"V\u0160EOBECN\u00c1 ZDRAVOTN\u00cd POJI\u0160\u0164OVNA: Preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky a vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed &#8211; \u017eeny"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-201756 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/31\/vzp-logo.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"646\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/31\/vzp-logo.png 646w, https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/31\/vzp-logo-300x104.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 646px) 100vw, 646px\" \/><\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">OT\u00c1ZKA:<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a name=\"-wm-_Hlk221698647\"><\/a><b>Na jak\u00e9 hrazen\u00e9 preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky a vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed m\u00e1m jako dosp\u011bl\u00e1 \u017eena n\u00e1rok?<\/b><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">ODPOV\u011a\u010e:<\/h6>\n<p class=\"-wm-Normlnmini\">O\u00a0po\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00ed (bez\u00a0p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f) pacientka nemus\u00ed dlouhou dobu v\u011bd\u011bt.\u00a0<b>Pravideln\u00e9 preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky mohou odhalit p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017ee a\u00a0v\u010das p\u0159edej\u00edt v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm chorob\u00e1m, proto byste se jim nem\u011bla vyh\u00fdbat v\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m v\u011bku, a to ani za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee se c\u00edt\u00edte zdrav\u00e1.<\/b>\u00a0\u00a0Mezi preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky hrazen\u00e9 z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\"><b>V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddka u praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e (1kr\u00e1t za 2 roky)<\/b>;\u00a0jej\u00ed\u00a0sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jsou tak\u00e9 p\u0159edepsan\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se\u00a0prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed ve\u00a0stanoven\u00e9m v\u011bku (viz d\u00e1le).\u00a0Komplexn\u00ed laboratorn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0se prov\u00e1d\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci\u00a0vstupn\u00ed preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky, pokud nejsou k dispozici aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdsledky: krevn\u00ed obraz, jatern\u00ed testy,\u00a0hodnota cukru v\u00a0krvi (glyk\u00e9mie), vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed mo\u010di, ukazatele funkce ledvin a\u00a0hladiny tuk\u016f v\u00a0krvi, tzv. lipidogram.<\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><b>Stomatologick\u00e1 preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddka (1kr\u00e1t za rok) a\u00a0<\/b><b>tzv. \u201edruh\u00e1\u201c<\/b><b><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/b><b>prohl\u00eddka<\/b>\u00a0v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy to ur\u010d\u00ed zubn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 (stav pacientky to vy\u017eaduje).<\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><b>Gynekologick\u00e1 preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddka (1kr\u00e1t za rok<\/b>; n\u00e1rok vznik\u00e1 ji\u017e od 15 let v\u011bku). Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je screeningov\u00e1 cytologie (screening karcinomu d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho hrdla) a ve\u00a0v\u011bku 35, 45 a 55 let je v r\u00e1mci preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky hrazeno tak\u00e9 screeningov\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed na HPV.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"-wm-MsoNormal\">N\u00e1pl\u0148 preventivn\u00edch prohl\u00eddek a vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed se li\u0161\u00ed dle jednotliv\u00fdch v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin a pohlav\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 dle rizikov\u00fdch faktor\u016f pacienta zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch v\u0161eobecn\u00fdm praktick\u00fdm l\u00e9ka\u0159em.\u00a0<a name=\"-wm-_Hlk221701878\"><\/a><b>Od roku\u00a0<strong>2026<\/strong>\u00a0se jejich rozsah nov\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il zejm\u00e9na o podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed anamn\u00e9zu, kdy l\u00e9ka\u0159 zji\u0161\u0165uje\u00a0<\/b><b>v\u00fdskyt du\u0161evn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u010di<\/b>\u00a0<b>d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0rodin\u011b<\/b>,\u00a0<b>sleduje p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ukazatel zdravotn\u00edho rizika spojen\u00e9ho s\u00a0nadv\u00e1hou, kter\u00fdm je obvod pasu,<\/b>\u00a0<b>zaji\u0161\u0165uje<\/b>\u00a0<b>v\u00edce laboratorn\u00edch vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a klade vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed d\u016fraz na kontrolu \u00fa\u010dasti poji\u0161t\u011bnce v dostupn\u00fdch screeningov\u00fdch programech.<\/b>\u00a0Tyto programy maj\u00ed za c\u00edl odhalit potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdskyt z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch diagn\u00f3z v\u00a0ran\u00e9m st\u00e1diu. Od\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00e9ho v\u011bku nebo p\u0159i spln\u011bn\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch podm\u00ednek jsou takov\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed hrazena z\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0<b>U \u017een se jedn\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na o screening karcinomu d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho hrdla, v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0<strong>screeningov\u00e9ho testov\u00e1n\u00ed na HPV,<\/strong>\u00a0mamografick\u00fd screening, kolorekt\u00e1ln\u00ed screening, \u010dasn\u00fd z\u00e1chyt karcinomu plic, \u010dasn\u00fd z\u00e1chyt osteopor\u00f3zy a\u00a0<strong>program \u010dasn\u00e9ho z\u00e1chytu demence<\/strong>.\u00a0<strong>V\u00e1\u0161 registruj\u00edc\u00ed praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 nebo gynekolog by v\u00e1m m\u011bl sd\u011blit, zda spad\u00e1te do v\u011bkov\u00e9 kategorie pro dan\u00e9 preventivn\u00ed \u010di screeningov\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed.<\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"-wm-MsoNormal\"><b>Obsah preventivn\u00edch prohl\u00eddek,\u00a0<a name=\"-wm-_Hlk235514028\"><\/a>laboratorn\u00edch a dal\u0161\u00edch screeningov\u00fdch vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed dle v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00edme n\u00ed\u017ee.<\/b>\u00a0Jejich rozsah a\u00a0frekvence jsou definov\u00e1ny ve\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.e-sbirka.cz\/sb\/2012\/70?zalozka=text\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">vyhl\u00e1\u0161ce \u010d.\u00a070\/2012 Sb., o\u00a0preventivn\u00edch prohl\u00eddk\u00e1ch<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"-wm-MsoNormal\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"-wm-MsoNormal\"><strong>\u017deny ve v\u011bku 18<\/strong><b>\u2013<\/b><strong>39 let<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><u>Obsahem v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky jsou tak\u00e9:<\/u><\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><b>EKG vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci\u00a0vstupn\u00ed preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky, u osob s rizikov\u00fdmi faktory kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed se vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed opakuje ve 30 letech\u00a0<strong>a d\u00e1le ve stanoven\u00fdch \u010dty\u0159let\u00fdch intervalech a\u017e do 40 let v\u011bku,<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><b>vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed koncentrace tuk\u016f\u00a0<\/b>(cholesterolu a triacylglycerol\u016f)<b>\u00a0<\/b>v\u00a0krvi, tzv. lipidogram<b>\u00a0<\/b>\u2013 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci\u00a0vstupn\u00ed preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky\u00a0nebo ve 25 a 30 letech, pot\u00e9 ve \u010dty\u0159let\u00fdch intervalech a\u017e do 40 let v\u011bku,<\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\"><b>kontrola glyk\u00e9mie<\/b>\u00a0(hladiny cukru v krvi) \u2013\u00a0v\u00a0r\u00e1mci\u00a0vstupn\u00ed preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky, d\u00e1le ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky\u00a0bez omezen\u00ed v\u011bku,<\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\"><b>krevn\u00ed obraz\u00a0<\/b>\u2013\u00a0v\u00a0r\u00e1mci\u00a0vstupn\u00ed preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky nebo ve 25 a 30 letech, d\u00e1le ve \u010dty\u0159let\u00fdch intervalech a\u017e do 40 let v\u011bku,<\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><b>laboratorn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed funkce ledvin<\/b>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0v\u00a0r\u00e1mci\u00a0vstupn\u00ed preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky, u osob s kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, cukrovkou nebo vysok\u00fdm krevn\u00edm tlakem tak\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky,<\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><b>orienta\u010dn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed mo\u010di\u00a0<\/b>diagnostick\u00fdm pap\u00edrkem \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky\u00a0bez omezen\u00ed v\u011bku\u00a0(p\u0159i prvn\u00ed\u00a0<strong>[<\/strong>vstupn\u00ed<strong>]<\/strong>\u00a0prohl\u00eddce je nahrazeno laboratorn\u00edm vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00edm mo\u010di),<\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><b>klinick\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed prs\u016f a pou\u010den\u00ed o samovy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed<\/b>\u00a0(v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pozitivn\u00ed rodinn\u00e9 anamn\u00e9zy nebo p\u0159i jin\u00fdch rizikov\u00fdch faktorech) \u2013 od 25 let v\u011bku,<\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><b>kontrola proveden\u00fdch o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed screeningov\u00fdch program\u016f<\/b> p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9 preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddce.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><u>Screeningov\u00e9 programy a dal\u0161\u00ed odborn\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed:<\/u><\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><b>screening karcinomu d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho hrdla\u00a0<\/b>\u2013 1kr\u00e1t za rok v\u00a0r\u00e1mci pravideln\u00e9 gynekologick\u00e9 preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky,<u><\/u><\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><strong>screeningov\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed na HPV (human papillomavirus) \u2013 v 35 letech\u00a0<\/strong>v\u00a0r\u00e1mci pravideln\u00e9 gynekologick\u00e9 preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky.<u><\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<p class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"-wm-MsoNormal\"><strong>\u017deny ve v\u011bku 40<\/strong><b>\u2013<\/b><strong>49 let<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><u>Obsahem v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky jsou tak\u00e9:<\/u><\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><a name=\"-wm-_Hlk221695292\"><\/a><b>vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed EKG<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci\u00a0vstupn\u00ed preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky, u rizikov\u00fdch osob od 40 let ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky, u osob bez kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edho rizika od 40 let ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i roky,<\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><b>vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed koncentrace tuk\u016f\u00a0<\/b>(cholesterolu a triacylglycerol\u016f)<b>\u00a0<\/b>v\u00a0krvi, tzv. lipidogram<b>\u00a0<\/b>\u2013 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci\u00a0vstupn\u00ed preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky\u00a0nebo ve 40 letech a d\u00e1le ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky,<\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><b>kontrola glyk\u00e9mie<\/b>\u00a0(hladiny cukru v krvi)<b>\u00a0<\/b>\u2013\u00a0v\u00a0r\u00e1mci\u00a0vstupn\u00ed preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky, d\u00e1le ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky\u00a0bez omezen\u00ed v\u011bku,<\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><b>krevn\u00ed obraz\u00a0<\/b>\u2013\u00a0v\u00a0r\u00e1mci\u00a0vstupn\u00ed preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky nebo\u00a0ve 40 letech a d\u00e1le ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i roky pro v\u0161echny zdrav\u00e9 \u017eeny a ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky pro \u017eeny s\u00a0rizikem,<\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><b>laboratorn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed funkce ledvin<\/b>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0v\u00a0r\u00e1mci\u00a0vstupn\u00ed preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky, u osob s kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, cukrovkou nebo vysok\u00fdm krevn\u00edm tlakem tak\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky,<\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><b>jatern\u00ed testy\u00a0<\/b>\u2013\u00a0v\u00a0r\u00e1mci\u00a0vstupn\u00ed preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky nebo od 45 let ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky u rizikov\u00fdch osob s\u00a0rizikem chronick\u00e9ho jatern\u00edho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed,<\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><b>orienta\u010dn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed mo\u010di<\/b>\u00a0diagnostick\u00fdm pap\u00edrkem \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky\u00a0bez omezen\u00ed v\u011bku\u00a0(p\u0159i prvn\u00ed\u00a0<strong>[<\/strong>vstupn\u00ed<strong>]<\/strong>\u00a0prohl\u00eddce je nahrazeno laboratorn\u00edm vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00edm mo\u010di),<\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><b>kontrola proveden\u00fdch o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed screeningov\u00fdch program\u016f\u00a0<\/b>p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9 preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddce.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"-wm-MsoNormal\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a name=\"-wm-_Hlk221695469\"><\/a><u>Screeningov\u00e9 programy a dal\u0161\u00ed odborn\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed:<\/u><\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoListParagraph\"><a name=\"-wm-_Hlk221695559\"><\/a><strong>preventivn\u00ed mamografick\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 od 45 let ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky,<b><\/b><\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><b>screening karcinomu d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho hrdla\u00a0<\/b>\u2013 1kr\u00e1t za rok v\u00a0r\u00e1mci pravideln\u00e9 gynekologick\u00e9 preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky,<u><\/u><\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><strong>screeningov\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed na HPV (human papillomavirus) \u2013 ve 45 letech\u00a0<\/strong>v\u00a0r\u00e1mci pravideln\u00e9 gynekologick\u00e9 preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky,<u><\/u><\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoListParagraph\"><strong>test okultn\u00edho krv\u00e1cen\u00ed ve stolici (TOKS)\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 od 45 do 74 let jednou za dva roky nebo\u00a0<strong>endoskopick\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed st\u0159ev tzv. koloskopie (jako druh\u00e1 varianta k TOKS)\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 od 45 do 74 let jednou za 10 let,<b><\/b><\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><b>preventivn\u00ed o\u010dn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 od 45 do 61 let ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i roky.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<p class=\"-wm-MsoNormal\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"-wm-MsoNormal\"><strong>\u017deny ve v\u011bku 50 let a star\u0161\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><u>Obsahem v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky jsou tak\u00e9:<\/u><\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><b>vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed EKG<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci\u00a0vstupn\u00ed preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky nebo ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i roky,\u00a0u osob s\u00a0rizikem kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky,<\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><b>vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed koncentrace tuk\u016f\u00a0<\/b>(cholesterolu a triacylglycerol\u016f)<b>\u00a0<\/b>v\u00a0krvi, tzv. lipidogram<b>\u00a0<\/b>\u2013 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci\u00a0vstupn\u00ed preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky\u00a0nebo ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky,<\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><b>kontrola glyk\u00e9mie<\/b>\u00a0(hladiny cukru v krvi)<b>\u00a0<\/b>\u2013\u00a0v\u00a0r\u00e1mci\u00a0vstupn\u00ed preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky, d\u00e1le ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky\u00a0bez omezen\u00ed v\u011bku,<\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><b>krevn\u00ed obraz\u00a0<\/b>\u2013\u00a0v\u00a0r\u00e1mci\u00a0vstupn\u00ed preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky nebo\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i roky u zdrav\u00fdch \u017een a ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky u \u017een s\u00a0rizikem,<\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><b>laboratorn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed funkce ledvin\u00a0<\/b>\u2013 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci\u00a0vstupn\u00ed preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky\u00a0nebo ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky,<\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><b>jatern\u00ed testy\u00a0<\/b>\u2013\u00a0v\u00a0r\u00e1mci\u00a0vstupn\u00ed preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky nebo ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky u osob s\u00a0rizikem chronick\u00e9ho jatern\u00edho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed,<\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><b>vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed hladiny lipoproteinu(a)\u00a0<\/b>\u2013 u \u017een po menopauze,<\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><b>laboratorn\u00ed ukazatele srde\u010dn\u00edho selh\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/b>(stanoven\u00ed hladiny NT-pro BNP v\u00a0krvi)<b>\u00a0<\/b>\u2013 od 50 let, resp. 60 let v\u011bku dle individu\u00e1ln\u00edho rizika ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky (neprov\u00e1d\u00ed se u pacient\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou sledov\u00e1ni pro srde\u010dn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed),<\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><b>kontrola proveden\u00fdch o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed screeningov\u00fdch program\u016f\u00a0<\/b>p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9 preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddce.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><u>Screeningov\u00e9 programy a dal\u0161\u00ed odborn\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed:<\/u><\/p>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoListParagraph\"><strong>preventivn\u00ed mamografick\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky,<b><\/b><\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><b>screening karcinomu d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho hrdla\u00a0<\/b>\u2013 1kr\u00e1t za rok v\u00a0r\u00e1mci pravideln\u00e9 gynekologick\u00e9 preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky,<u><\/u><\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><strong>screeningov\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed na HPV (human papillomavirus) \u2013 v 55 letech\u00a0<\/strong>v\u00a0r\u00e1mci pravideln\u00e9 gynekologick\u00e9 preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky,<u><\/u><\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\"><strong>test okultn\u00edho krv\u00e1cen\u00ed ve stolici (TOKS)\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 od 45 do 74 let jednou za dva roky nebo\u00a0<strong>endoskopick\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed st\u0159ev tzv. koloskopie (jako druh\u00e1 varianta k TOKS)\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 od 45 do 74 let jednou za 10 let,<b><\/b><\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\"><strong>program \u010dasn\u00e9ho z\u00e1chytu demence u praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 od 65 do 80 let,<b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><strong>program \u010dasn\u00e9ho z\u00e1chytu osteopor\u00f3zy (\u0159\u00eddnut\u00ed kost\u00ed)\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013\u00a0<strong>po menopauze,\u00a0<\/strong>u osob star\u0161\u00edch 60\u00a0let je indikov\u00e1no vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed na denzitometru automaticky,<i><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoListParagraph\"><strong>program \u010dasn\u00e9ho z\u00e1chytu n\u00e1doru plic (ku\u0159\u00e1ci sou\u010dasn\u00ed i b\u00fdval\u00ed)<\/strong><b>\u00a0<\/b>\u2013<strong>\u00a0od 55 let,<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><b>preventivn\u00ed o\u010dn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 od 45 do 61 let ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i roky.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"-wm-Normlnmini\">\n<p class=\"-wm-Normlnmini\"><a name=\"-wm-_Hlk221696933\"><\/a>Podrobnosti k jednotliv\u00fdm screeningov\u00fdm program\u016fm \u010dasn\u00e9ho z\u00e1chytu vybran\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b seznamu pracovi\u0161\u0165 uv\u00e1d\u00edme na\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vzp.cz\/pojistenci\/prevence\/screeningove-programy-a-programy-casneho-zachytu-vybranych-onemocneni#screening-karcinomu-prsu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch VZP<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><b>\u00dahrada z\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"-wm-MsoNoSpacing\"><b>Ve\u0161ker\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou pacientce indikov\u00e1na, jsou hrazena z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. V\u0161echna vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed je nutn\u00e9 prov\u00e9st ve\u00a0smluvn\u00edch zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch<\/b>\u00a0(tzn.\u00a0u\u00a0poskytovatele zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 smlouvu se\u00a0zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovnou pacientky).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>(vzp)<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>OT\u00c1ZKA: Na <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":381769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/03\/ram-vzp.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/381768"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=381768"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/381768\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":381770,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/381768\/revisions\/381770"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/381769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=381768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=381768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=381768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}