{"id":381467,"date":"2026-07-30T09:16:11","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T08:16:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=381467"},"modified":"2026-07-30T09:16:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T08:16:11","slug":"vseobecna-zdravotni-pojistovna-v-lete-hrozi-nejvice-nakaz-salmonelou-loni-kvuli-ni-vyhledalo-lekare-pres-3-tisice-klientu-vzp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=381467","title":{"rendered":"V\u0160EOBECN\u00c1 ZDRAVOTN\u00cd POJI\u0160\u0164OVNA: V l\u00e9t\u011b hroz\u00ed nejv\u00edce n\u00e1kaz salmonelou. Loni kv\u016fli n\u00ed vyhledalo l\u00e9ka\u0159e p\u0159es 3 tis\u00edce klient\u016f VZP"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bakterie rodu\u00a0Salmonella<\/i>\u00a0pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0l\u00e9tu podobn\u011b jako slunce, dovolen\u00e1 a cestov\u00e1n\u00ed. Riziko t\u00e9to infekce je toti\u017e v\u00a0nejteplej\u0161\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch roku nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Kv\u016fli akutn\u00ed st\u0159evn\u00ed infekci muselo vloni vyhledal l\u00e9ka\u0159e skoro 3500 klient\u016f VZP, nejm\u00e9n\u011b za posledn\u00edch 5 let. I tak ale musel b\u00fdt ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1t\u00fd musel b\u00fdt kv\u016fli salmonel\u00f3ze hospitalizovan\u00fd. Hlavn\u011b u d\u011bt\u00ed a senior\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Mezi typick\u00e9 projevy salmonel\u00f3zy pat\u0159\u00ed hore\u010dka, pr\u016fjem, bolesti b\u0159icha a zvracen\u00ed. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko n\u00e1kazy je v tomto obdob\u00ed zp\u016fsobeno p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm tepl\u00fdm po\u010das\u00edm, nevhodn\u00fdm uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm potravin, grilov\u00e1n\u00edm a cestov\u00e1n\u00edm. A\u010dkoli po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f mezi poji\u0161t\u011bnci VZP \u010cR dlouhodob\u011b m\u00edrn\u011b kles\u00e1, i v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce muselo b\u00fdt kv\u016fli obt\u00ed\u017e\u00edm spojen\u00fdm se salmonelou o\u0161et\u0159eno 3388 klient\u016f, z nich\u017e 684 bylo hospitalizov\u00e1no. V\u00fddaje na l\u00e9\u010dbu dos\u00e1hly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 16 milion\u016f korun.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201eV prevenci aliment\u00e1rn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v dom\u00e1c\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed pova\u017euji za kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 d\u016fsledn\u00e9 dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch hygienick\u00fdch z\u00e1sad a spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s potravinami. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm bezpe\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1kup z ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, vhodn\u00e9 skladov\u00e1n\u00ed v odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch a prevence k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 kontaminace, zejm\u00e9na mezi syrov\u00fdmi a hotov\u00fdmi produkty. Nem\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je dostate\u010dn\u00e9 tepeln\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed potravin, spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 manipulace p\u0159i rozmrazov\u00e1n\u00ed a d\u016fsledn\u00e1 osobn\u00ed hygiena. Tato opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u011b sni\u017euj\u00ed riziko vzniku infekc\u00ed p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch potravou,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u00a0Miroslav Jank\u016fj, n\u00e1m\u011bstek \u0159editele VZP pro zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9\u00a0stravovat<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>se<\/span>\u00a0v d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdch podnic\u00edch ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho stravov\u00e1n\u00ed a v exotick\u00fdch destinac\u00edch a v zem\u00edch s ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed hygienickou \u00farovn\u00ed potraviny d\u016fkladn\u011b kontrolovat, oloupat, uva\u0159it nebo up\u00e9ct, vodu p\u00edt rad\u011bji balenou.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edznaky salmonely<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0se objevuj\u00ed v\u00a0rozmez\u00ed 12 a\u017e 72 hodin (obvykle 12\u201336 hodin) po po\u017eit\u00ed kontaminovan\u00fdch potravin a onemocn\u011bn\u00ed trv\u00e1 2 a\u017e 7 dn\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina pacient\u016f nemoc zvl\u00e1dne sama bez specifick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby.\u00a0Z\u00e1kladem je dostate\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem tekutin, u dosp\u011bl\u00fdch m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt a\u017e o 4 litry denn\u011b p\u0159i siln\u00e9m pr\u016fjmu. Vhodn\u00e9 jsou nesycen\u00e9 miner\u00e1ln\u00ed vody bez p\u0159\u00edchuti, \u010dern\u00fd \u010daj nebo rehydrata\u010dn\u00ed roztoky. Pomoci mohou i voln\u011b dostupn\u00e9 l\u00e9ky proti pr\u016fjmu.<\/p>\n

V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech, zejm\u00e9na u d\u011bt\u00ed a star\u0161\u00edch pacient\u016f, se v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee souvisej\u00edc\u00ed dehydratace st\u00e1t z\u00e1va\u017enou a \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pokud vznikne podez\u0159en\u00ed na salmonel\u00f3zu, je nezbytn\u00e9 co nejd\u0159\u00edve vyhledat l\u00e9ka\u0159e, aby mohlo doj\u00edt k\u00a0v\u010dasn\u00e9mu stanoven\u00ed diagn\u00f3zy a zah\u00e1jen\u00ed adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby.<\/p>\n

(vzp)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bakterie rodu\u00a0Salmonella\u00a0pat\u0159\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":381469,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/30\/ram-vzp.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/381467"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=381467"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/381467\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":381470,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/381467\/revisions\/381470"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/381469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=381467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=381467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=381467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}