{"id":381461,"date":"2026-07-30T08:54:13","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T07:54:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=381461"},"modified":"2026-07-30T08:54:13","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T07:54:13","slug":"dtest-pasti-a-nastrahy-v-energiich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=381461","title":{"rendered":"dTest: Pasti a n\u00e1strahy v energi\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"
A\u010dkoliv se v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 poradn\u011b v\u00a0oblasti energetiky nej\u010dast\u011bji setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpady, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed reklamace vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159echodu k\u00a0jin\u00e9mu dodavateli nebo nespr\u00e1vn\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i z\u00e1loh, ob\u010das naraz\u00edme i na p\u0159\u00edpady, u kter\u00fdch je zjevn\u00e9, \u017ee dodavatel\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed neznalosti nebo neopatrnosti spot\u0159ebitel\u016f.<\/h6>\n
D\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj, ale prov\u011b\u0159uj<\/strong><\/h6>\n

\"\"Bohu\u017eel st\u00e1le nejsou v\u00fdjimkou p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy spot\u0159ebitel p\u0159i podpisu dlouh\u00e9 smlouvy dal na \u00fastn\u00ed domluvu s pracovn\u00edkem na pobo\u010dce a smlouvu bez jej\u00edho \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed podepsal. \u00dastn\u00ed popis obsahu smlouvy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pohodlnou cestou, jak z\u00edskat p\u0159ehled o jej\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Rozhodn\u011b by v\u0161ak nem\u011bl p\u0159edstavovat jedin\u00fd krok.\u00a0\u201eBez d\u016fkladn\u00e9ho pro\u010dten\u00ed smlouvy toti\u017e spot\u0159ebitel riskuje, \u017ee podpisem stvrd\u00ed n\u011bco, s \u010d\u00edm p\u016fvodn\u011b v\u016fbec souhlasit necht\u011bl<\/em>,\u201c\u00a0<\/em>upozor\u0148uje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1, \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon sice spot\u0159ebiteli poskytuje pom\u011brn\u011b \u0161irokou ochranu a mo\u017enosti dodavatele, co do smlouvy uv\u00e9st, jsou zna\u010dn\u011b omezen\u00e9, p\u0159esto n\u011bkter\u00e1 ustanoven\u00ed mohou p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobit zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 spory. Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem problematick\u00fdch ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt okolnosti ukon\u010den\u00ed smlouvy nebo p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9ho sjedn\u00e1n\u00ed smluvn\u00ed pokuty.<\/p>\n

Ukon\u010den\u00ed smlouvy by m\u011blo b\u00fdt bez sankc\u00ed<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Za ukon\u010den\u00ed smlouvy o dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch energi\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou dodavatel nem\u016f\u017ee po\u017eadovat smluvn\u00ed pokutu.\u00a0\u201eVe smlouv\u00e1ch se v\u0161ak ob\u010das podobn\u00e9 ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed objevuje, a to v rozporu s energetick\u00fdm z\u00e1konem. Takov\u00e1 smluvn\u00ed pokuta proto spot\u0159ebitele nezavazuje, a tedy se v\u016fbec neuplatn\u00ed,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0popisuje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tento probl\u00e9m se net\u00fdk\u00e1 jen dodavatel\u016f energi\u00ed, ale i zprost\u0159edkovatel\u016f. Spot\u0159ebitel m\u016f\u017ee smlouvu o zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed vypov\u011bd\u011bt kdykoliv a bez sankc\u00ed \u2013 p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 smluvn\u00ed pokuta by op\u011bt z\u00e1kazn\u00edka nezavazovala.<\/p>\n

Ne v\u017edy je ale ukon\u010den\u00ed smlouvy bezplatn\u00e9. Takovou v\u00fdjimkou je smlouva o dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch energi\u00ed se zafixovanou cenou, pokud neodstupujete ze z\u00e1konn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f. P\u0159esto v\u00fd\u0161e smluvn\u00ed pokuty nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt libovoln\u00e1. Energetick\u00fd z\u00e1kon ji zastropoval na 40 % pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 denn\u00ed spot\u0159eby vyn\u00e1soben\u00e9 cenou energi\u00ed bez dan\u00ed, a to za ka\u017ed\u00fd den, kter\u00fd zb\u00fdv\u00e1 do konce smlouvy.<\/p>\n

Pozor na ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed o automatick\u00e9 prolongaci<\/strong><\/h6>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b smluv na dobu ur\u010ditou nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou, \u017ee se v nich objevuje ustanoven\u00ed o automatick\u00e9 prolongaci. Pokud k n\u00ed dojde, smlouva se prodlou\u017e\u00ed o dal\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed \u2013 typicky o obdob\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 byla p\u016fvodn\u011b sjedn\u00e1na.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1-li dodavatel z\u00e1jem, aby k takov\u00e9 automatick\u00e9 prolongaci do\u0161lo, mus\u00ed na to spot\u0159ebitele upozornit, a to nejpozd\u011bji t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fd den p\u0159ed uplynut\u00edm doby trv\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed smlouvy. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 mus\u00ed d\u00e1t spot\u0159ebiteli v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee pokud s automatickou prolongac\u00ed nesouhlas\u00ed, mus\u00ed to dodavateli ozn\u00e1mit do 20 dn\u016f p\u0159ed uplynut\u00edm doby trv\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vazku.<\/p>\n

Spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 by si p\u0159itom nem\u011bli hl\u00eddat pouze to, zda k prolongaci dojde. Zam\u011b\u0159it by se m\u011bli i na kontrolu, zda se u prodlou\u017een\u00e9 smlouvy nezm\u011bnily n\u011bkter\u00e9 jej\u00ed podm\u00ednky, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad cena. N\u00e1sledn\u00e9 vyv\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed z prodlou\u017een\u00e9 smlouvy toti\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt komplikovan\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na pokud je smlouva prodlou\u017eena na dobu ur\u010ditou.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  • dTest, o.p.s.<\/strong> je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010deskou spot\u0159ebitelskou organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0\u010cR p\u016fsob\u00ed ji\u017e od roku 1992. Je vydavatelem spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9ho \u010dasopisu dTest, na jeho\u017e str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch jsou publikov\u00e1ny v\u00fdsledky nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch a objektivn\u00edch test\u016f produkt\u016f, varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi a zdravotn\u011b z\u00e1vadn\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobky, informace o spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech a rady, jak tato pr\u00e1va \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b uplat\u0148ovat. dTest je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace International Consumer Research and Testing (ICRT) a\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace BEUC.<\/em><\/sub><\/li>\n
  • Poradensk\u00e1 linka \u010dasopisu dTest \u2013<\/strong> 299 149\u00a0009 \u2013 je v\u00a0provozu ka\u017ed\u00fd pracovn\u00ed den od 9 do 17 hodin a spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 na n\u00ed mohou konzultovat s\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi poradci dTestu nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, a to za cenu b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho tarifu vol\u00e1n\u00ed. Od spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0roce 2010 t\u00e9to mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eily ji\u017e desetitis\u00edce spot\u0159ebitel\u016f a poradensk\u00e1 linka \u010dasopisu dTest se tak stala prvn\u00ed a nejvyhled\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestou k\u00a0\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, se kter\u00fdmi se z\u00e1kazn\u00edci na trhu setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/em><\/sub><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    A\u010dkoliv se <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":381462,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/30\/ram-dtest.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/381461"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=381461"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/381461\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":381463,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/381461\/revisions\/381463"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/381462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=381461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=381461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=381461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}