{"id":380220,"date":"2026-07-14T10:31:41","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T09:31:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=380220"},"modified":"2026-07-14T10:31:41","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T09:31:41","slug":"dtest-plavci-i-plavidla-vsechno-ma-sva-pravidla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=380220","title":{"rendered":"dTest: Plavci i plavidla \u2013 v\u0161echno m\u00e1 sv\u00e1 pravidla"},"content":{"rendered":"
Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed vedra s teplotami p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00edmi 30 stup\u0148\u016f jsou st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Ve m\u011bst\u011b se takov\u00e9 dny sn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed jen obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b. \u0158e\u0161en\u00edm je \u00fanik k\u00a0vod\u011b. Tam je teplota zpravidla ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, a pokud je n\u00e1m to m\u00e1lo, m\u016f\u017eeme se j\u00edt \u010dvachtat. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee si jdeme zaplavat d\u00e1le na vodn\u00ed plochu, kde je lodn\u00ed provoz, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zn\u00e1t z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pravidla, abychom byli v\u00a0bezpe\u010d\u00ed. Pravidla je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zn\u00e1t tak\u00e9 tehdy, kdy\u017e si n\u011bjak\u00e9 plavidlo p\u016fj\u010dujeme. A\u0165 u\u017e jde o \u0161lapadlo, nebo n\u011bco v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pravidla zn\u00e1t mus\u00edme. Kter\u00e1 to jsou a kdy si nem\u016f\u017eeme plavidlo p\u016fj\u010dit jen tak?<\/h6>\n
Plavat bezpe\u010dn\u011b<\/strong><\/h6>\n

\"\"Z\u00e1kladem je vybrat m\u00edsto vhodn\u00e9 ke koup\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0\u201eTakov\u00fdm m\u00edstem by zejm\u00e9na pro amat\u00e9ry mohlo b\u00fdt koupali\u0161t\u011b, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b vodn\u00ed plocha, kde nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd lodn\u00ed provoz,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0doporu\u010duje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1, \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee takov\u00e1 plocha nen\u00ed dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed, lze plavat i na m\u00edstech, kde se lodn\u00ed provoz nach\u00e1z\u00ed a nen\u00ed to zak\u00e1z\u00e1no. O to d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je v\u0161ak myslet na vlastn\u00ed bezpe\u010d\u00ed a dodr\u017eovat alespo\u0148 tato z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pravidla:<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0Pokud se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed plavidlo, nesna\u017ete se jej \u201ep\u0159eplavat\u201c p\u0159ed jeho p\u0159\u00edd\u00ed, dr\u017ete se daleko od jeho bok\u016f, ide\u00e1ln\u011b v plav\u00e1n\u00ed zastavte a dejte o sob\u011b v\u011bd\u011bt m\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0Uh\u00fdbejte sm\u011brem k bli\u017e\u0161\u00edmu b\u0159ehu, nikoli na otev\u0159enou vodu (samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nemus\u00edte-li kv\u016fli tomu plavat p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edd\u00ed plavidla).<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0Pokud plavete sportovn\u011b d\u00e1l ne\u017e 50 m od b\u0159ehu, pou\u017e\u00edvejte v\u00fdrazn\u011b barevnou koupac\u00ed \u010depici nebo plov\u00e1k\/bal\u00f3n rovn\u011b\u017e s reflexn\u00edmi barvami.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00a0 Jestli\u017ee se s plavidlem m\u00edj\u00edte, dodr\u017eujte vzd\u00e1lenost 3 m od mal\u00fdch a bezmotorov\u00fdch, 10 m od mal\u00fdch plavidel s motorem a 50 m od velk\u00fdch plavidel.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 Nekoupejte se tam, kde je to zak\u00e1z\u00e1no \u2013 v p\u0159\u00edstavi\u0161t\u00edch, na tras\u00e1ch p\u0159\u00edvoz\u016f, ve vymezen\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch pro vodn\u00ed ly\u017ea\u0159e a sk\u00fatry, ve vjezdech do p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f a p\u0159\u00edtok\u016f, v bl\u00edzkosti most\u016f, v plavebn\u00edch komor\u00e1ch aj.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pravidla plat\u00ed pro v\u0161echna plavidla!<\/strong><\/h6>\n

I kdy\u017e si zap\u016fj\u010d\u00edte jen \u0161lapadlo, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zn\u00e1t z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pravidla plavebn\u00edho provozu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pokyny k\u00a0ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed plavidla. Ty by m\u011bly b\u00fdt obsa\u017eeny i v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edru\u010dce u\u017eivatele plavidla, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla rovn\u011b\u017e prozradit vybaven\u00ed plavidla. Bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed plavebn\u00edho provozu se ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0Ministerstvem dopravy zab\u00fdvala i \u010cesk\u00e1 televize a vydala n\u011bkolik spot\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou bezplatn\u011b dostupn\u00e9\u00a0zde<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b pravidel doporu\u010dujeme nastudovat i provozn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d p\u016fj\u010dovny, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00a0mnoha ohledech p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, a to jak z\u00a0d\u016fvodu ochrany majetku p\u016fj\u010dovny, tak z\u00a0d\u016fvodu ochrany zdrav\u00ed (a \u017eivota) v\u0161ech n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f vodn\u00ed plochy. Samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt pe\u010dliv\u00e9 pro\u010dten\u00ed smlouvy o p\u016fj\u010den\u00ed plavidla. Aby nedo\u0161lo k\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm spor\u016fm, doporu\u010dujeme ov\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee vybaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si p\u016fj\u010dujete, odpov\u00edd\u00e1 tomu, co je uvedeno ve smlouv\u011b, a nic nechyb\u00ed.\u00a0\u201eJinak m\u016f\u017ee nastat situace, kdy budeme muset uhradit vybaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsme ani nep\u0159evzali, ale podepsali jsme prav\u00fd opak,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0varuje Hek\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u016fdce \u010di kapit\u00e1n m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nutn\u00fd p\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Pro p\u016fj\u010den\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho nebo rychlej\u0161\u00edho plavidla m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nutn\u00e9 p\u0159edlo\u017eit pr\u016fkaz v\u016fdce mal\u00e9ho plavidla. Pr\u016fkaz nepot\u0159ebujete pro plavidla bez motoru do hmotnosti 1 000 kg a s plachtami o plo\u0161e nejv\u00fd\u0161e 12 m\u00b2 (typicky k\u00e1noe, kajaky, rafty, paddleboardy nebo \u0161lapadla) a pro mal\u00e1 plavidla s vlastn\u00edm pohonem (motor do 4 kW), pokud jejich maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed rychlost nep\u0159esahuje 15 km\/h. U v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch plavidel, nap\u0159. motorov\u00fdch \u010dlun\u016f se siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pohonem, pak bude vy\u017eadov\u00e1no opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kapit\u00e1n lodi odpov\u00edd\u00e1 za plavbu i pos\u00e1dku. Zpravidla proto nese odpov\u011bdnost za zran\u011bn\u00ed vznikl\u00e1 na palub\u011b, za \u0161kodu na majetku ostatn\u00edch v souvislosti s plavbou i za p\u0159estupky zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00edm pravidel plavebn\u00edho provozu. Naopak za \u0161kodu na zap\u016fj\u010den\u00e9m plavidle obvykle odpov\u00edd\u00e1 n\u00e1jemce.<\/p>\n

\u201ePro bezpe\u010d\u00ed vlastn\u00ed i v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch nelze ne\u017e doporu\u010dit dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pravidel, obez\u0159etnost a ohleduplnost,\u201c<\/em>uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Hek\u0161ov\u00e1 z\u00a0dTestu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  • dTest, o.p.s<\/strong>. je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010deskou spot\u0159ebitelskou organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0\u010cR p\u016fsob\u00ed ji\u017e od roku 1992. Je vydavatelem spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9ho \u010dasopisu dTest, na jeho\u017e str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch jsou publikov\u00e1ny v\u00fdsledky nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch a objektivn\u00edch test\u016f produkt\u016f, varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi a zdravotn\u011b z\u00e1vadn\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobky, informace o spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech a rady, jak tato pr\u00e1va \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b uplat\u0148ovat. dTest je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace International Consumer Research and Testing (ICRT) a\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace BEUC.<\/em><\/sub><\/li>\n
  • Poradensk\u00e1 linka \u010dasopisu dTest \u2013<\/strong> 299 149\u00a0009 \u2013 je v\u00a0provozu ka\u017ed\u00fd pracovn\u00ed den od 9 do 17 hodin a spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 na n\u00ed mohou konzultovat s\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi poradci dTestu nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, a to za cenu b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho tarifu vol\u00e1n\u00ed. Od spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0roce 2010 t\u00e9to mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eily ji\u017e desetitis\u00edce spot\u0159ebitel\u016f a poradensk\u00e1 linka \u010dasopisu dTest se tak stala prvn\u00ed a nejvyhled\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestou k\u00a0\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, se kter\u00fdmi se z\u00e1kazn\u00edci na trhu setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/em><\/sub><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed vedra <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":380221,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/14\/ram-dtest.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/380220"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=380220"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/380220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":380222,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/380220\/revisions\/380222"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/380221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=380220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=380220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=380220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}