{"id":379403,"date":"2026-07-06T11:49:59","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T10:49:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=379403"},"modified":"2026-07-06T11:49:59","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T10:49:59","slug":"vseobecna-zdravotni-pojistovna-na-kliste-je-mozne-se-pripravit-ockovanim-kdykoliv-vakcina-ma-smysl-i-v-lete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=379403","title":{"rendered":"V\u0160EOBECN\u00c1 ZDRAVOTN\u00cd POJI\u0160\u0164OVNA: Na kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b je mo\u017en\u00e9 se p\u0159ipravit o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm kdykoliv, vakc\u00edna m\u00e1 smysl i v l\u00e9t\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ovou encefalitidou se v \u010cesku ro\u010dn\u011b nakaz\u00ed zhruba 700 lid\u00ed. S o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm proti t\u00e9to virov\u00e9 infekci postihuj\u00edc\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m se obvykle doporu\u010duje za\u010d\u00edt v chladn\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed lze ale prov\u00e9st kdykoli b\u011bhem roku, tedy i v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b. Na \u00fa\u010dinnou ochranu je t\u0159eba vy\u010dkat dva t\u00fddny po druh\u00e9 d\u00e1vce vakc\u00edny v\u00a0r\u00e1mci tzv. zrychlen\u00e9ho o\u010dkovac\u00edho sch\u00e9matu. Lid\u00e9 nad 50\u00a0let maj\u00ed od roku 2022 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed zdarma. T\u00e9to mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eilo u\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u016fl milionu klient\u016f VZP.<\/b><\/h6>\n

\u201eO\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitid\u011b je mo\u017en\u00e9 zah\u00e1jit kdykoli b\u011bhem roku, tedy i v letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. Je v\u0161ak pot\u0159eba po\u010d\u00edtat s t\u00edm, \u017ee ochrann\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek se vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed postupn\u011b a spolehliv\u00e1 ochrana nastupuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 14 dn\u00ed po pod\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u00e9 d\u00e1vky,\u201c<\/i>\u00a0potvrzuje\u00a0MUDr. Marek \u0160tefan, MBA,\u00a0infektologa z Kliniky infek\u010dn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed a cestovn\u00ed medic\u00edny 2. LF UK a FN Motol a Homolka.<\/p>\n

O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitid\u011b je od roku 2022 z\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho\u00a0zdravotn\u00edho\u00a0poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pln\u011b hrazeno lidem od 50 let. V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu let 2022\u20132025 se takto nechalo o\u010dkovat 470 tis\u00edc klient\u016f VZP v\u00a0dan\u00e9 v\u011bkov\u00e9 kategorii (240 tis\u00edc \u017een a 230 tis\u00edc mu\u017e\u016f). VZP v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu t\u011bchto let uhradila za toto o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0sou\u010dtu cca 900 milion\u016f korun. Klient\u016fm mlad\u0161\u00edm 50 let, v\u010detn\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed, nab\u00edz\u00ed VZP p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161i 700 K\u010d z\u00a0fondu prevence. Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b jej vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed des\u00edtky tis\u00edc lid\u00ed, jen vloni to bylo 115 tis\u00edc klient\u016f, kter\u00fdm na p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvc\u00edch VZP vyplatila \u010d\u00e1stku p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 80 mil. K\u010d. VZP vynakl\u00e1d\u00e1 na ochranu p\u0159ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ovou encefalitidou stovky milion\u016f korun ro\u010dn\u011b, p\u0159esto se \u010cesko st\u00e1le \u0159ad\u00ed k\u00a0zem\u00edm s\u00a0vysok\u00fdm v\u00fdskytem onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b n\u00edzkou proo\u010dkovanost\u00ed. Vakc\u00edna p\u0159itom p\u0159edstavuje nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formu prevence.<\/p>\n

Na mo\u017en\u00e9 komplikace onemocn\u011bn\u00ed upozor\u0148uje tak\u00e9\u00a0MUDr. Hana Roh\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1, Ph.D., prim\u00e1\u0159ka Kliniky infek\u010dn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed FN Bulovka:\u00a0\u201e<\/i>Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1 encefalitida je onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 b\u00fdv\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b podce\u0148ov\u00e1no, a to p\u0159esto\u017ee\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt velmi z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh a zanech\u00e1vat trval\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky. V\u00a0neurologick\u00e9 f\u00e1zi doch\u00e1z\u00ed v\u017edy k\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00e9mu posti\u017een\u00ed nervov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, a proto je nezbytn\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edtat s del\u0161\u00ed dobou rekonvalescence. Pacienti \u010dasto p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed a\u017e ve chv\u00edli rozvinut\u00fdch obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, kdy u\u017e nelze vyu\u017e\u00edt preventivn\u00ed ochrany o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm.\u201c<\/i>\u00a0Pro onemocn\u011bn\u00ed neexistuje c\u00edlen\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba, v\u00a0praxi se podle Roh\u00e1\u010dov\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159i setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed s n\u00e1sledky v podob\u011b poruch pam\u011bti a koncentrace, \u00fanavy \u010di bolest\u00ed hlavy, kter\u00e9 mohou u pacient\u016f p\u0159etrv\u00e1vat \u0159adu m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zrychlen\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma ochr\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f<\/b><\/h6>\n

Pokud za\u010dne o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed v teplej\u0161\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, obvykle je doporu\u010deno tzv. zrychlen\u00e9 o\u010dkovac\u00ed sch\u00e9ma. To se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 proto, aby ochrana nastoupila co nejrychleji v dob\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 aktivity kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at. Zrychlen\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma se od standardn\u00edho postupu li\u0161\u00ed krat\u0161\u00edm intervalem mezi prvn\u00edmi dv\u011bma d\u00e1vkami. B\u011b\u017en\u011b se druh\u00e1 d\u00e1vka pod\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u017e 1\u20133 m\u011bs\u00edce po prvn\u00ed injekci, p\u0159i zrychlen\u00e9m sch\u00e9matu n\u00e1sleduje ji\u017e po 14 dnech. T\u0159et\u00ed d\u00e1vka se v obou p\u0159\u00edpadech aplikuje shodn\u011b, a to po 5\u201312 m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. \u00da\u010dinnost ochrany je uv\u00e1d\u011bna jako 3\u20135 let.<\/p>\n

Pro o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou na trhu k\u00a0dispozici dva typy vakc\u00edn<\/b><\/h6>\n

Proti kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitid\u011b se v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed o\u010dkuje l\u00e1tkami Encepur pro d\u011bti nebo FSME-Immun 0,25 ml. Pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 je ur\u010dena l\u00e1tka Encepur nebo FSME-Immun 0,5 ml. U obou l\u00e1tek je mo\u017enost zrychlen\u00e9ho o\u010dkovac\u00edho sch\u00e9matu.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159\u00edznaky kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy<\/b><\/h6>\n

Objevit se mohou 1<\/b>\u2013<\/b>3 t\u00fddny po p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte a p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed v\u00a0prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi ch\u0159ipku (<\/b>bolesti hlavy, kloub\u016f, sval\u016f, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 teplota, \u00fanava).<\/b><\/p>\n

Po n\u011bkolika dnech obt\u00ed\u017ee samy odezn\u00ed a n\u00e1sleduje obdob\u00ed jednoho a\u017e dvou t\u00fddn\u016f klidu.\u00a0Ve druh\u00e9 f\u00e1zi n\u00e1kazy se obvykle objevuje vysok\u00e1 hore\u010dka, zvracen\u00ed, sv\u011btloplachost, siln\u00e9 bolesti hlavy a ztuhlost \u0161\u00edje. M\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt i k posti\u017een\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed nervov\u00e9 soustavy, co\u017e se projevuje t\u0159esem, z\u00e1vrat\u011bmi, poruchou hybnosti sval\u016f, nervovou obrnou, dezorientac\u00ed \u010di poruchami sp\u00e1nku a pam\u011bti.<\/b><\/p>\n

Akutn\u00ed f\u00e1ze trv\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2\u20133 t\u00fddny.\u00a0Pacienti jsou hospitalizov\u00e1ni a l\u00e9\u010dba prob\u00edh\u00e1 pod l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdm dohledem. Dojde-li k napaden\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b (tzv.\u00a0 encefalitida), m\u016f\u017ee to m\u00edt v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky. V\u00a0nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k selh\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edch funkc\u00ed.\u00a0Riziko komplikac\u00ed je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed u oslaben\u00fdch jedinc\u016f a senior\u016f nad 60 let.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

(vzp)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ovou encefalitidou <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":379404,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/02\/ram-vzp.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/379403"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=379403"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/379403\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":379405,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/379403\/revisions\/379405"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/379404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=379403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=379403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=379403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}