{"id":379254,"date":"2026-07-01T12:51:29","date_gmt":"2026-07-01T11:51:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=379254"},"modified":"2026-07-01T12:51:29","modified_gmt":"2026-07-01T11:51:29","slug":"vseobecna-zdravotni-pojistovna-vazne-popaleniny-hrozi-i-u-bezneho-grilovani-casteji-skonci-v-nemocnici-muzi-nez-zeny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=379254","title":{"rendered":"V\u0160EOBECN\u00c1 ZDRAVOTN\u00cd POJI\u0160\u0164OVNA: V\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 pop\u00e1leniny hroz\u00ed i u b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho grilov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u010cast\u011bji skon\u010d\u00ed v nemocnici mu\u017ei ne\u017e \u017eeny"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pop\u00e1leniny pat\u0159\u00ed k nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u00faraz\u016fm. Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b se s nimi l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b jeden \u010dlov\u011bk ze sta, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se obejde bez hospitalizace a \u0159e\u0161\u00ed se ambulantn\u011b, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b si s\u00a0nimi po\u0161kozen\u00ed porad\u00ed sami. V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st se t\u00fdk\u00e1 d\u011btsk\u00fdch \u00faraz\u016f, u nich\u017e b\u00fdvaj\u00ed pop\u00e1leniny \u010dasto nejv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Pop\u00e1leniny si vloni vy\u017e\u00e1daly hospitalizaci 705 klient\u016f V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny. Skoro polovina zran\u011bn\u00ed se t\u00fdkala d\u011bt\u00ed. \u010cast\u011bji se jednalo o chlapce a dosp\u011bl\u00e9 mu\u017ee. N\u00e1klady na l\u00e9\u010dbu dos\u00e1hly 102 milion\u016f korun.<\/b><\/h6>\n

\u201eU pop\u00e1lenin jsou data ka\u017ed\u00fd rok ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let po sob\u011b podobn\u00e1. \u010cast\u011bji jsou pop\u00e1len\u00fdmi mu\u017ei ne\u017e \u017eeny, co\u017e plat\u00ed i pro mlad\u0161\u00ed klienty do 18 let v\u011bku,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u00a0Miroslav Jank\u016fj, n\u00e1m\u011bstek \u0159editele VZP \u010cR pro zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eN\u00e1klady na l\u00e9\u010dbu hospitalizovan\u00fdch klient\u016f s\u00a0pop\u00e1leninami vzrostly za p\u011bt let skoro o 40 procent.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>U d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed pop\u00e1leniny z\u00a0opa\u0159en\u00ed (a\u017e v\u00a090 % p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f), u dosp\u011bl\u00fdch pak dominuj\u00ed \u00farazy plamenem. To v\u0161e je spojeno v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b s\u00a0grilov\u00e1n\u00edm, jde o p\u00e1dy do ohni\u0161t\u011b a v\u017edy o p\u0159\u00edpady spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0ohn\u011bm.<\/p>\n

\u201eCo se t\u00fdk\u00e1 pom\u011bru pacient\u016f, tak dlouhodob\u011b m\u00e1me zhruba dv\u011b t\u0159etiny dosp\u011bl\u00fdch pacient\u016f a jednu t\u0159etinu d\u011btsk\u00fdch pacient\u016f. D\u011bti nejsou schopny vyhodnotit nebezpe\u010d\u00ed a rizika okol\u00ed, to je role n\u00e1s dosp\u011bl\u00fdch. Naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina termick\u00fdch \u00faraz\u016f je proto preventabiln\u00edch. Obecn\u011b pak mohu uv\u00e9st, \u017ee nejhor\u0161\u00edmi m\u00edsty na t\u011ble z\u00a0pohledu pop\u00e1lenin jsou obli\u010dej, krk a ruce, tedy ty komunikativn\u00ed a funk\u010dn\u011b nesm\u00edrn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 partie t\u011bla,\u201c<\/em> doc. MUDr.\u00a0Robert Zaj\u00ed\u010dek, Ph.D., p\u0159ednosta Kliniky pop\u00e1leninov\u00e9 medic\u00edny Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 Vinohrady a 3. LF UK v Praze, a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eApeluji na dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch pravidel pro pr\u00e1ci i pro odpo\u010dinek. P\u0159il\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed akceler\u00e1tor\u016f ho\u0159en\u00ed do ohn\u011b, neopatrn\u00e1 manipulace s\u00a0elektrick\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm pod nap\u011bt\u00edm, hork\u00e1 k\u00e1va na stole v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti d\u00edt\u011bte atd., to jsou jen n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady. V\u017edy je nutn\u00e9 db\u00e1t na bezpe\u010dnost dosp\u011bl\u00fdch i d\u011bt\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny pop\u00e1lenin<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0a opa\u0159en\u00ed<\/span>\u00a0jsou nejv\u00edce horkou vodou a p\u00e1rou, n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed pop\u00e1leniny plamenem, elektrick\u00fdm proudem a polept\u00e1n\u00ed chemick\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami. \u00darazy vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed v d\u016fsledku pop\u00e1len\u00ed jsou u d\u011bt\u00ed do t\u0159\u00ed let zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b dotekem s horkou plochou (nap\u0159\u00edklad s\u00e1hnut\u00ed na rozp\u00e1len\u00e1 kamna, plotnu, \u017eehli\u010dku) a opa\u0159en\u00ed va\u0159\u00edc\u00ed vodou.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed pomoc\u00a0p\u0159i pop\u00e1lenin\u00e1ch<\/b><\/p>\n

\u27a4\u00a0p\u0159eru\u0161it \u00fa\u010dinky tepla (sejmout od\u011bv p\u0159i opa\u0159en\u00ed, uhasit ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed od\u011bv; pevn\u011b lnouc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti od\u011bvu nesvl\u00e9kat);<\/p>\n

\u27a4\u00a0zajistit ochlazen\u00ed pop\u00e1len\u00fdch ploch chladnou vodou (15\u201325 \u00b0C) \u2013 lok\u00e1ln\u00ed bez omezen\u00ed do \u00falevy od bolesti (minim\u00e1ln\u011b 10 minut), rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 (nad 20 %) jen kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b a jednor\u00e1zov\u011b;<\/p>\n

\u27a4\u00a0zakr\u00fdt pop\u00e1len\u00e9 plochy steriln\u00edm materi\u00e1lem (v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nedostupnosti jinou \u010distou textili\u00ed);
\n\u27a4\u00a0sejmout n\u00e1ramky, prsteny, n\u00e1u\u0161nice apod.<\/p>\n

A co ned\u011blat:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u27a4\u00a0neaplikovat celkov\u00e9 intenzivn\u00ed chlazen\u00ed;<\/p>\n

\u27a4\u00a0nep\u0159ikl\u00e1dat ledov\u00e9 obklady;<\/p>\n

\u27a4\u00a0nestrh\u00e1vat puch\u00fd\u0159e nebo p\u0159i\u0161kva\u0159en\u00fd od\u011bv;
\n\u27a4\u00a0nepou\u017e\u00edvat masti, z\u00e1sypy, dezinfekci nebo nestandardn\u00ed kryt\u00ed ploch v\u011bcmi z\u00a0dom\u00e1cnosti, nap\u0159\u00edklad b\u00edlek, s\u00e1dlo, zubn\u00ed pastu apod.<\/p>\n

\n

Pravidlo dosp\u011bl\u00e9 ruky:\u00a0<\/b>pokud je posti\u017een\u00e1 plocha v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e plocha ruky dosp\u011bl\u00e9 osoby, jedn\u00e1 se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b o z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zran\u011bn\u00ed.
\n<\/b>\u27a4\u00a0men\u0161\u00ed plocha (do velikosti dlan\u011b) \u2013 chladit a p\u0159ikr\u00fdt
\n\u27a4\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed plocha \u2013 p\u0159estat chladit a volat 155, riskuje se \u0161ok a podchlazen\u00ed<\/p>\n

Informace o prvn\u00ed pomoci p\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00fdch form\u00e1ch pop\u00e1lenin najdete i na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch neziskov\u00e9ho spolku\u00a0Bol\u00edto<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

V roce 2003 byl klinikou pop\u00e1leninov\u00e9 medic\u00edny Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 Vinohrady zalo\u017een spolek\u00a0Bol\u00edto<\/a><\/strong>, jeho\u017e smyslem je pom\u00e1hat zvl\u00e1dat situaci i po odchodu z\u00a0nemocnice d\u011btem s\u00a0pop\u00e1leninami. Jak dod\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0Robert Zaj\u00ed\u010dek, je myln\u00e1 p\u0159edstava laik\u016f, \u017ee po pomoci na pop\u00e1leninov\u00e9 klinice budou pacienti vypadat stejn\u011b jako p\u0159ed \u00farazem.\u00a0\u201eTo je velmi \u010dasto nere\u00e1ln\u00e1 varianta. Pop\u00e1leninov\u00e9 trauma je spojeno s n\u00e1sledky, nej\u010dast\u011bji jsou to jizevnat\u00e9 zm\u011bny k\u016f\u017ee, kter\u00e9 se ale mohou d\u00e1le projikovat do cel\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed trajektorie na\u0161ich pacient\u016f. I proto je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161eho t\u00fdmu psycholog, kter\u00fd s pacienty i s jejich rodinami pracuje intenzivn\u011b, a nejen tady u n\u00e1s, ale i po propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00a0nemocnice.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

(vzp)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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