{"id":378546,"date":"2026-06-21T16:33:10","date_gmt":"2026-06-21T15:33:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=378546"},"modified":"2026-06-21T16:33:10","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T15:33:10","slug":"vyroci-dne-pred-405-lety-21-cervna-1621-bylo-na-prazskem-staromestskem-namesti-popraveno-27-prednich-ucastniku-ceskeho-stavovskeho-odboje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=378546","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ddRO\u010c\u00cd DNE: P\u0159ed 405 lety, 21. \u010dervna 1621, bylo na pra\u017esk\u00e9m Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed popraveno 27 p\u0159edn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f \u010desk\u00e9ho stavovsk\u00e9ho odboje"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u0159i z popraven\u00fdch byli p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky pansk\u00e9ho stavu (J\u00e1chym Ond\u0159ej \u0160lik z Holej\u010de, V\u00e1clav Budovec z Budova, Kry\u0161tof Harant z Pol\u017eic), sedm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky stavu ryt\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9ho (Ka\u0161par Kapl\u00ed\u0159 ze Sulevic, Prokop Dvo\u0159eck\u00fd z Olbramovic, Bed\u0159ich z B\u00edl\u00e9, Jind\u0159ich Otta z Losu, Bohuslav z Michalovic, Vil\u00e9m Konecchlumsk\u00fd z Konecchlum\u00ed, Divi\u0161 \u010cern\u00edn z Chudenic), sedmn\u00e1ct m\u011b\u0161\u0165ansk\u00e9ho (Valentin Kochan z Prachov\u00e9, Tobi\u00e1\u0161 \u0160tefek z Kolod\u011bj, Kry\u0161tof Kober z Kober\u0161perku, Jan \u0160ultys z Felsdorfu, Maxmili\u00e1n Ho\u0161\u0165\u00e1lek z Javo\u0159ic, dr. Jan Jessenius z Jessenu, dr. Ji\u0159\u00ed Hauen\u0161ild z F\u00fcrstenfeldu, dr. Leonard R\u00fcppel, V\u00e1clav Litom\u011b\u0159ick\u00fd z Jizbice, Jind\u0159ich Kozel z Pecl\u00ednovce, Ond\u0159ej Kocour, Ji\u0159\u00ed \u0158e\u010dick\u00fd, Michael Wittman, \u0160imon Vok\u00e1\u010d z Ch\u00fd\u0161, Jan Kuttnauer ze Sonnen\u0161tejna, \u0160imon Su\u0161ick\u00fd ze Sonnen\u0161tejna, Nathaniel Vod\u0148ansk\u00fd z Ura\u010dova).<\/h6>\n

A\u010dkoli t\u0159i z m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u016f byli ob\u011b\u0161eni (Kuttnauer, Su\u0161ick\u00fd, Vod\u0148ansk\u00fd) a nikoli s\u0165ati, pra\u017esk\u00fd kat Jan Mydl\u00e1\u0159, vyzn\u00e1n\u00edm st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b utrakvista, otupil p\u0159i t\u00e9to n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 zak\u00e1zce \u010dty\u0159i me\u010de\u2026<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee mezi popraven\u00fdmi ryt\u00ed\u0159i byl i jedin\u00fd katol\u00edk mezi odsouzen\u00fdmi \u2013 Divi\u0161 \u010cern\u00edn z Chudenic, vznikl v pr\u016fb\u011bhu exekuce drobn\u00fd etick\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Poprav\u011b toti\u017e velel kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd rycht\u00e1\u0159 Star\u00e9ho M\u011bsta pra\u017esk\u00e9ho, j\u00edm\u017e byl Divi\u0161\u016fv mlad\u0161\u00ed bratr He\u0159man \u010cern\u00edn hrab\u011b z Chudenic, c\u00edsa\u0159\u016fv vyslanec u tureck\u00e9ho dvora a jedin\u00fd v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd \u0161lechtic, jen\u017e na B\u00edl\u00e9 ho\u0159e bojoval v \u0159ad\u00e1ch c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9ho vojska. Tento osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fd c\u00edsa\u0159\u016fv dvo\u0159an m\u011bl bezesporu na rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 justice jist\u00fd nezanedbateln\u00fd vliv, vyu\u017eil jej v\u0161ak rad\u011bji pro z\u00e1chranu sv\u00e9ho dal\u0161\u00edho bratra Humprechta (a\u010dkoli ten byl dokonce stavovsk\u00fdm direktorem, \u010dili objektivn\u011b mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm provinilcem) a choulostivou situaci p\u0159i poprav\u011b bratra star\u0161\u00edho vy\u0159e\u0161il s eleganc\u00ed zku\u0161en\u00e9ho diplomata \u2013 na tu chvilku se z tribuny v\u00edt\u011bz\u016f diskr\u00e9tn\u011b vzd\u00e1lil. S p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017een\u00edm exekuci sv\u00e9ho \u0161vagra a b\u00fdval\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edtele Kry\u0161tofa Haranta naproti tomu \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m nem\u011bl, dokonce se o necel\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i roky pozd\u011bji o\u017eenil s jeho ovdov\u011blou man\u017eelkou…<\/p>\n

Roku 1890 vydal francouzsk\u00fd historik Ernest Denis knihu \u201eKonec samostatnosti \u010desk\u00e9\u201c, v n\u00ed\u017e se pokusil dop\u00e1trat p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vedly nejen ke starom\u011bstsk\u00fdm poprav\u00e1m, ale v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku i ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b \u010desk\u00e9 samostatnosti. V z\u00e1v\u011bru napsal:<\/p>\n

\u201eOdbojn\u00ed stavov\u00e9 neprohl\u00e9dli dosti jasn\u011b rozhodnou d\u016fle\u017eitost z\u00e1pasu, kter\u00fd po\u010d\u00ednali, nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e, jsouce ob\u011btmi chyb odv\u011bk\u00fdch a politiky zhoubn\u00e9, zah\u00e1jili boj se zlo\u010dinnou lehkomyslnost\u00ed, aby pokra\u010dovali v n\u011bm pr\u00e1v\u011b s tak malou obratnost\u00ed jako nedostate\u010dnou oddanost\u00ed a odvahou. Od p\u016fl druha stolet\u00ed snahy jejich neust\u00e1le nesly se k z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed oligarchie v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u00e9 a omezen\u00e9, a sam\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011bchem sv\u00fdm odd\u011bleni byli od ostatn\u00edho n\u00e1roda a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vypra\u017eeno srdce a zatemn\u011bno sv\u011bdom\u00ed jejich. Den pokuty nastal ve chv\u00edli boje. Z\u016fstali osamoceni, bez spojenc\u016f, a oni sami na obranu vlasti p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161eli jen obmezen\u00e9 p\u0159edsudky a malichern\u00e9 n\u00e1zory. Sobectv\u00ed nesni\u017euje jen du\u0161e, ale kaz\u00ed t\u00e9\u017e rozum; n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edci protestant\u0161t\u00ed za dlouh\u00fdch p\u016ftek p\u0159edchoz\u00edch zvykli spl\u00e9tati politiku s pletichami. Ve chv\u00edli nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed nikdo z nich nem\u011bl dostate\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017enosti, aby hnut\u00ed poskytl nevyhnuteln\u00e9 svornosti a nikdo nehled\u011bl vyzkoumati nad\u011bje, kter\u00e9 podniku jejich kynuly z postaven\u00ed Evropy za t\u00e9to doby…\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj: https:\/\/www.valka.cz\/16634-Oblezeni-Prahy-1648-3-Valka<\/strong><\/a> a Ernest Denis, \u201eKonec samostatnosti \u010desk\u00e9\u201c (Praha 1890)<\/p>\n

FB \u2013\u00a0Karel OKT\u00c1BEC<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  T\u0159i <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":378560,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/21\/ram-vyroci.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378546"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=378546"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378546\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":378561,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378546\/revisions\/378561"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/378560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=378546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=378546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=378546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}