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Kv\u016fli probl\u00e9m\u016fm s\u00a0n\u00e1vykov\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami vyhledalo v\u00a0roce 2025 l\u00e9ka\u0159skou pomoc bezm\u00e1la 50 tis\u00edc klient\u016f VZP. Z toho 27 tis\u00edc p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f souviselo s\u00a0alkoholem, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e mu\u017e\u016f bylo oproti \u017een\u00e1m dvojn\u00e1sobek. Na l\u00e9\u010dbu t\u011bchto klient\u016f vydala VZP v\u00edce ne\u017e 1\u00a0miliardu korun.<\/p>\n
\u201e\u010casn\u00fd z\u00e1chyt r\u016fzn\u00fdch z\u00e1vislost\u00ed a rizikov\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky ji\u017e u d\u011bt\u00ed od 7 let, jak je definov\u00e1no ve vyhl\u00e1\u0161ce o preventivn\u00edch prohl\u00eddk\u00e1ch. L\u00e9ka\u0159 by m\u011bl v\u00a0r\u00e1mci zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed anamnestick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f v\u017edy polo\u017eit ot\u00e1zku na l\u00e1tky zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1vislost, ur\u010dit\u011b ale na alkohol, a pacient, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b rodi\u010d by m\u011bl ve sv\u00e9m vlastn\u00edm z\u00e1jmu pravdiv\u011b odpov\u011bd\u011bt. Pr\u00e1v\u011b to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt prvn\u00ed pomoc\u00ed pro zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti, nebo\u0165 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed si probl\u00e9mu je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro dal\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u00a0Miroslav Jank\u016fj, n\u00e1m\u011bstek \u0159editele VZP pro zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eCelkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady poji\u0161\u0165ovny na l\u00e9\u010dbu z\u00e1vislost\u00ed narostly za posledn\u00edch 10\u00a0let\u00a0o\u00a0skoro 100 procent. V\u00a0roce 2016 \u010dinily 873 milion\u016f korun.\u201c<\/p>\n Alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed je tak\u00e9\u00a0<\/a>rostouc\u00ed po\u010det klient\u016f do 18 let v\u011bku, kte\u0159\u00ed museli vyhledat l\u00e9ka\u0159e kv\u016fli poruch\u00e1m zp\u016fsoben\u00fdm alkoholem. V\u00a0roce 2016 jich bylo 632 s\u00a0n\u00e1klady skoro 4,2 milionu korun, vloni to pak bylo p\u0159es 13 milion\u016f korun pro 1170 klient\u016f. Meziro\u010dn\u011b narostl i po\u010det u poruch zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch v\u00edce drogami, kdy v\u00a0roce 2024 bylo o\u0161et\u0159eno 461 klient\u016f do 18 let v\u011bku, vloni u\u017e jich bylo 616.<\/p>\n Za n\u00e1r\u016fstem poruch spojen\u00fdch s v\u00edce l\u00e1tkami je podle odborn\u00edk\u016f n\u011bkolik faktor\u016f. Krom\u011b st\u00e1le se zlep\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed evidence a na\u0161\u00ed schopnosti tento fenom\u00e9n zachytit jde tak\u00e9 o v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed disciplinovanost, v\u010detn\u011b diagnostiky. \u201eL\u00e9ka\u0159i st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji v\u011bnuj\u00ed pozornost i dal\u0161\u00edm l\u00e1tk\u00e1m a p\u0159esn\u011bji diagnostikuj\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1sadn\u00edm faktorem je ale v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pos\u00edlen\u00ed skupiny vysoce rizikov\u011b se chovaj\u00edc\u00edch adolescent\u016f a\u00a0mlad\u00fdch dosp\u011bl\u00fdch. Zat\u00edmco z jedn\u00e9 strany je vid\u011bt m\u00edrn\u00e9 zlep\u0161en\u00ed u majoritn\u00ed populace v tomto v\u011bku, na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b je patrn\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rizikovost u t\u00e9 men\u0161\u00ed skupiny, kter\u00e1 s l\u00e1tkami ji\u017e pouze neexperimentuje, ale kter\u00e1 je za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v tomto v\u011bku u\u017e\u00edvat pravideln\u011b,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u00a0prof. PhDr. Michal Miovsk\u00fd, Ph.D., p\u0159ednosta Kliniky adiktologie V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 fakultn\u00ed nemocnice v\u00a0Praze, a dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tato skupina n\u00e1s bude muset do budoucna zaj\u00edmat v\u00edce: \u201eProjevuje se u n\u00ed vysok\u00e1 citlivost v\u016f\u010di dostupnosti l\u00e1tek a zm\u011bn\u00e1m na trhu s nimi. Zm\u011bna kontextu v podob\u011b masivn\u00ed dostupnosti syntetick\u00fdch a polosyntetick\u00fdch kanabinoid\u016f, kratomu atd. je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u011b je dobr\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee prom\u011bna vzorc\u016f u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nikotinu a st\u00e1le velmi vysok\u00e1 obliba alkoholu posiluj\u00ed d\u016fvody, pro\u010d mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 l\u00e1tky kombinuj\u00ed. Ne v\u0161ichni jsou si sou\u010dasn\u011b v\u011bdomi n\u011bkter\u00fdch vysoce rizikov\u00fdch kombinac\u00ed. Podobn\u011b jako u star\u0161\u00ed generace nen\u00ed st\u00e1le dostate\u010dn\u00e1 ostra\u017eitost nap\u0159. v\u016f\u010di benzodiazepin\u016fm a jejich kombinaci s alkoholem, u mlad\u0161\u00ed generace vid\u00edme pom\u011brn\u011b malou ostra\u017eitost v\u016f\u010di nap\u0159. kombinaci kratomu a alkoholu<\/a>.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n Po alkoholu platila VZP nejv\u00edce v\u00a0roce 2025 za l\u00e9\u010dbu poruch zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch v\u00edce drogami a d\u00e1le jin\u00fdmi stimulancii. Pr\u00e1v\u011b u nich do\u0161lo k\u00a0meziro\u010dn\u00edmu n\u00e1r\u016fstu o p\u011btinu. Loni muselo kv\u016fli nim vyhledat odbornou pomoc 8217 klient\u016f. Jedn\u00e1 se nap\u0159\u00edklad o l\u00e1tky, jako jsou amfetaminy (nap\u0159. pervitin \/ metamfetamin), metylfenid\u00e1t \u010di r\u016fzn\u00e9 syntetick\u00e9 stimulanty.<\/p>\n (vzp)<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Na l\u00e9\u010dbu <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":378102,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/16\/ram-vzp.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378100"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=378100"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":378103,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378100\/revisions\/378103"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/378102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=378100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=378100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=378100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/16\/tabulka-vzp.jpg\")
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