{"id":377922,"date":"2026-06-14T14:55:30","date_gmt":"2026-06-14T13:55:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=377922"},"modified":"2026-06-14T14:55:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-14T13:55:30","slug":"vyroci-dne-pred-sedesati-lety-14-cervna-1966-byl-zrusen-cirkevni-index-librorum-prohibitorum-seznam-zakazanych-knih","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=377922","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ddRO\u010c\u00cd DNE: P\u0159ed \u0161edes\u00e1ti lety, 14. \u010dervna 1966, byl zru\u0161en c\u00edrkevn\u00ed Index librorum prohibitorum (Seznam zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch knih)."},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Seznamu zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch knih z roku z roku 1764<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Index librorum prohibitorum byl v letech 1559\u20131966 ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm seznamem publikac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 katolick\u00e1 c\u00edrkev zakazovala v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edm \u010d\u00edst. \u0160lo o spisy, je\u017e podle n\u00e1zoru c\u00edrkevn\u00edho kl\u00e9ru mohly po\u0161kodit v\u00edru nebo mravy, tedy o d\u00edla pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za amor\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010di odporuj\u00edc\u00ed katolick\u00e9 v\u011brouce a mravouce. C\u00edrkev rovn\u011b\u017e omezovala, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b zakazovala p\u0159eklady Bible do n\u00e1rodn\u00edch jazyk\u016f a jejich \u010detbu. Od\u016fvod\u0148ovala to t\u00edm, \u017ee P\u00edsmo v lidov\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di zneu\u017e\u00edvali r\u016fzn\u00ed sekt\u00e1\u0159i, zejm\u00e9na valden\u0161t\u00ed a albigen\u0161t\u00ed, k h\u00e1jen\u00ed sv\u00fdch blud\u016f.<\/h6>\n

Index byl od roku 1559 vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n opakovan\u011b a\u017e do roku 1966. Jednotliv\u00e1 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed se li\u0161ila p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1vadn\u00fdch titul\u016f, ob\u010das v\u0161ak byly n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00e1kazy i zru\u0161eny. V roce 1835 byly nap\u0159\u00edklad z Indexu vypu\u0161t\u011bny spisy Galilea, Kopern\u00edka a Keplera.<\/p>\n

Do Indexu byly za\u0159azeny pr\u00e1ce p\u0159edn\u00edch myslitel\u016f a filosof\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad Montaignovy Eseje, d\u00edla francouzsk\u00fdch osv\u00edcenc\u016f, spisy F. Bacona, Descarta, Spinozy, Hobbese, Locka, Huma, Comta, J. St. Milla, Kritika \u010dist\u00e9ho rozumu Immanuela Kanta \u010di V\u00fdvoj tvo\u0159iv\u00fd nositele Nobelovy ceny H. Bergsona. Z proslul\u00fdch spisovatel\u016f se na Index dostala d\u00edla nositel\u016f Nobelovy ceny Anatola France, Maurice Maeterlincka, Andr\u00e9 Gida, d\u00e1le Balzaca, Stendhala, Flauberta, Heina, Victora Huga, Zoly, Dumase (otce i syna), d\u2019Annunzia, Daudeta, Alberta Moravii a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch. V\u011bt\u0161inu polo\u017eek v\u0161ak tvo\u0159ily spisy teologick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9, \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00e9, kter\u00e9 byly z hlediska katolick\u00e9 v\u011brouky pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za z\u00e1vadn\u00e9. V roce 1934 byl na Index za\u0159azen tak\u00e9 M\u00fdtus dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho nacistick\u00e9ho ideologa Alfreda Rosenberga.<\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed celoc\u00edrkevn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Indexu vy\u0161lo v roce 1948. I po tomto datu byl seznam dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n (nap\u0159. o d\u00edla Sartra, Gida, Moravii, Nikose Kazantzakise \u010di Simony de Beauvoirov\u00e9) a p\u0159ipravovalo se dal\u0161\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u011b v\u0161ak s\u00edlila kritika Indexu, a to i ze strany katolick\u00fdch intelektu\u00e1l\u016f. Na II. vatik\u00e1nsk\u00e9m koncilu (1962\u20131965) se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci otev\u0159en\u011b do\u017eadovali jeho zru\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Dne 7. prosince 1965 byla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna apo\u0161tolsk\u00e1 exhortace pape\u017ee Pavla VI. Integrae servandae, kterou byla Posv\u00e1tn\u00e1 kongregace Svat\u00e9ho oficia (d\u0159\u00edve \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 inkvizice) reformov\u00e1na a p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1na na Kongregaci pro nauku v\u00edry. Dokument zachoval pr\u00e1vo kongregace cenzurovat knihy a stanovil, \u017ee podez\u0159el\u00e1 d\u00edla budou p\u0159ed odsouzen\u00edm pe\u010dliv\u011b zkoum\u00e1na; autor\u016fm bylo p\u0159izn\u00e1no pr\u00e1vo na obhajobu. O Indexu se v\u0161ak exhortace nezmi\u0148ovala.<\/p>\n

Teprve 14. \u010dervna 1966 zve\u0159ejnil prefekt Kongregace pro nauku v\u00edry, kardin\u00e1l Ottaviani, ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o zru\u0161en\u00ed Indexu zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch knih, kter\u00fd tak p\u0159estal b\u00fdt platn\u00fdm c\u00edrkevn\u00edm z\u00e1konem. Index ji\u017e nem\u011bl b\u00fdt vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n ani dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n a za \u010detbu spis\u016f v n\u011bm uveden\u00fdch u\u017e nehrozil c\u00edrkevn\u00ed trest.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Index_librorum_prohibitorum<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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FB \u2013\u00a0Karel OKT\u00c1BEC<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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