{"id":377435,"date":"2026-06-10T21:43:43","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T20:43:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=377435"},"modified":"2026-06-10T21:43:43","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T20:43:43","slug":"dtest-tri-eura-za-balicek-ochrana-spotrebitelu-nebo-mistnich-podnikatelu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=377435","title":{"rendered":"dTest: T\u0159i eura za bal\u00ed\u010dek. Ochrana spot\u0159ebitel\u016f, nebo m\u00edstn\u00edch podnikatel\u016f?"},"content":{"rendered":"
Kupujete si zbo\u017e\u00ed z\u00a0levn\u00fdch asijsk\u00fdch tr\u017ei\u0161\u0165? Mo\u017en\u00e1 byste m\u011bli zpozorn\u011bt. Od \u010dervence 2026 toti\u017e vstupuje v\u00a0\u00fa\u010dinnost tzv. EU Customs Reform. Jedn\u00e1 se o reformu celn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd byl schv\u00e1len Evropskou uni\u00ed a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b povede ke zdra\u017een\u00ed drobn\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed ze t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed. Jak\u00e9 jsou d\u016fvody a co p\u0159esn\u011b od t\u011bchto cel m\u016f\u017eeme o\u010dek\u00e1vat? A skute\u010dn\u011b pomohou cla k\u00a0lep\u0161\u00ed ochran\u011b spot\u0159ebitel\u016f?<\/h6>\n
Pro\u010d se pravidla m\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/h6>\n

\"\"Hlavn\u00edmi d\u016fvody pro reformu byla skute\u010dnost, \u017ee v\u00a0roce 2025 vstoupilo do EU astronomick\u00fdch 5,9 miliardy kus\u016f zbo\u017e\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00edzkou hodnotou a z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00a0EU funguje 27 n\u00e1rodn\u00edch celn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch v\u00edce ne\u017e stovku IT syst\u00e9m\u016f. To vede k\u00a0chaosu a obrovsk\u00e9 byrokratick\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ei.\u00a0\u201eNov\u00e9 celn\u00ed poplatky ale dle na\u0161eho n\u00e1zoru nep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed efektivn\u00ed ochranu spot\u0159ebitel\u016f p\u0159ed nekvalitn\u00edmi, nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi a neudr\u017eiteln\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdmi produkty. K\u00a0tomuto c\u00edli m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st jedin\u011b d\u016fsledn\u00e1 kontrola a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch standard\u016f a nepochybn\u011b tak\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed povinnost\u00ed n\u00e1kupn\u00edch tr\u017ei\u0161\u0165, odkud levn\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji poch\u00e1z\u00ed,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0varuje Eduarda Hek\u0161ov\u00e1, \u0159editelka spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest. Mimo bezpe\u010dnost v\u00fdrobk\u016f a udr\u017eitelnost by m\u011blo b\u00fdt samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. Ve chv\u00edli, kdy budou tyto standardy dodr\u017eov\u00e1ny i mimo unijn\u00ed trh, bude konkurence skute\u010dn\u011b f\u00e9rov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Co se te\u010f stane?<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Od \u010dervence 2026 se ru\u0161\u00ed osvobozen\u00ed nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f (do 150 eur) od poplatk\u016f a zav\u00e1d\u00ed se pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed clo t\u0159i eura u z\u00e1silek s\u00a0n\u00edzkou hodnotou. Od listopadu 2026 bude vyb\u00edr\u00e1n i manipula\u010dn\u00ed poplatek na pokryt\u00ed rostouc\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f celn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f. Tento poplatek za zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1silky je odhadov\u00e1n na dv\u011b eura. Z\u00a0t\u011bchto d\u016fvod\u016f pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b skon\u010d\u00ed \u00e9ra extr\u00e9mn\u011b levn\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f bez jak\u00fdchkoliv poplatk\u016f a kontrol.<\/p>\n

Nov\u011b zaveden\u00e9 clo m\u00e1 chr\u00e1nit dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdrobce p\u0159ed konkurenc\u00ed ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, proto\u017ee je uvaleno na zbo\u017e\u00ed, jeho\u017e cena je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e je b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 cena v zemi dovozu a mohlo by tak dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdrobce po\u0161kodit.<\/p>\n

Pro \u00faplnost je nutn\u00e9 zm\u00ednit, za jak\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed bude vyb\u00edr\u00e1no t\u0159\u00edeurov\u00e9 pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed clo. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci reformy je toti\u017e uvedeno, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o \u010d\u00e1stku za polo\u017eku, nicm\u00e9n\u011b v\u00a0celn\u00edm legislativn\u00edm kontextu tento pojem znamen\u00e1 polo\u017eku tarifn\u00ed kategorie. Pokud si tedy objedn\u00e1te v\u00edce kus\u016f obdobn\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed (nap\u0159. od\u011bvy), zaplat\u00edte t\u0159i eura pouze jednou. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee si po\u0159\u00edd\u00edte po jednom kusu z r\u016fzn\u00fdch kategori\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed (nap\u0159. tri\u010dko a kryt na telefon), budete platit za ka\u017edou polo\u017eku zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, tedy \u0161est eur.<\/p>\n

Pro spot\u0159ebitele bude nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed uhradit clo p\u0159\u00edmo prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmu, kter\u00fd si jej p\u0159i\u010dte k\u00a0cen\u011b nab\u00edzen\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed. Alternativou m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt platba osob\u011b, kter\u00e1 bude spot\u0159ebitele zastupovat v\u00a0celn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Takovou osobou m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159epravce. V\u00a0obou p\u0159\u00edpadech je tento poplatek n\u00e1sledn\u011b uhrazen celn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b. Pokud se v\u0161ak spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 rozhodnou pod\u00e1vat celn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed sami, uhrad\u00ed tento poplatek celn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159\u00edmo oni.<\/p>\n

\u201eNespl\u0148uje-li v\u00fdrobek evropsk\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na bezpe\u010dnost, kvalitu nebo udr\u017eitelnost, nem\u011bla by b\u00fdt probl\u00e9mem jeho cena, ale skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se v\u016fbec dostal na trh. Clo z takov\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobku neud\u011bl\u00e1 bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ani kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed produkt, bude jen dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0upozor\u0148uje Hek\u0161ov\u00e1 z dTestu.<\/p>\n

Pot\u0159eby jsou jin\u00e9<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Za skute\u010dn\u011b efektivn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pova\u017eujeme syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd bude vy\u017eadovat, aby zejm\u00e9na online tr\u017ei\u0161t\u011b ze t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed sama pr\u016fkazn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem dokl\u00e1dala spln\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ech relevantn\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f pro uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdrobk\u016f na trh a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b spln\u011bn\u00ed povinnost\u00ed sama kontrolovala. Sou\u010dasn\u011b je nezbytn\u00e9 zajistit aktivn\u00ed dohled a d\u016fsledn\u00e9 vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto pravidel v r\u00e1mci Evropsk\u00e9 unie.\u00a0\u201eDodate\u010dn\u00e9 pen\u00edze pro celn\u00ed spr\u00e1vu nepomohou sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, nebo\u0165 chemick\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed ani elektrickou bezpe\u010dnost na hranic\u00edch sledovat nelze,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0dopl\u0148uje Hek\u0161ov\u00e1 a dod\u00e1v\u00e1:\u00a0\u201eV p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy nejsou pln\u011bny evropsk\u00e9 standardy, mus\u00ed n\u00e1sledovat rychl\u00e1 n\u00e1pravn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed a sankce, kter\u00e9 budou natolik v\u00fdznamn\u00e9, aby od poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel skute\u010dn\u011b odrazovaly. Jen tak lze vytvo\u0159it rovn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro v\u0161echny \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky trhu a zajistit \u00fa\u010dinnou ochranu spot\u0159ebitel\u016f.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Opat\u0159en\u00ed nezasahuje podstatu probl\u00e9mu, a m\u016f\u017ee tak v\u00e9st k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee ochr\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 obchodn\u00edky p\u0159ed konkurenc\u00ed ze\u00a0t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed, ani\u017e by to nutn\u011b znamenalo i ochranu evropsk\u00fdch spot\u0159ebitel\u016f p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi \u010di jinak ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edmi v\u00fdrobky.<\/p>\n

K\u00a0\u010demu to m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st?<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Aby tato cla prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed ani kupuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011bji nezas\u00e1hla, m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u0159\u00edd\u00ed distribu\u010dn\u00ed sklady v\u00a0EU, a t\u00edm se vyhnou p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed celn\u00edch hranic EU. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cla by tak byla obch\u00e1zena, nebo\u0165 by doch\u00e1zelo pouze k\u00a0expedov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci EU, a jejich efekt by tak byl nulov\u00fd.\u00a0\u201eOb\u00e1v\u00e1me se, \u017ee p\u0159ed zaveden\u00edm nov\u00fdch poplatk\u016f poroste po\u010det objedn\u00e1vek a spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 budou sv\u00e9 n\u00e1kupy v\u00edce sdru\u017eovat, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b si objedn\u00e1vat v\u00edce kus\u016f zbo\u017e\u00ed, ne\u017e ve skute\u010dnosti pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0upozor\u0148uje Hek\u0161ov\u00e1 z\u00a0dTestu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  • dTest, o.p.s.<\/strong> je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010deskou spot\u0159ebitelskou organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0\u010cR p\u016fsob\u00ed ji\u017e od roku 1992. Je vydavatelem spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9ho \u010dasopisu dTest, na jeho\u017e str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch jsou publikov\u00e1ny v\u00fdsledky nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch a objektivn\u00edch test\u016f produkt\u016f, varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi a zdravotn\u011b z\u00e1vadn\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobky, informace o spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech a rady, jak tato pr\u00e1va \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b uplat\u0148ovat. dTest je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace International Consumer Research and Testing (ICRT) a\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace BEUC.<\/em><\/sub><\/li>\n
  • Poradensk\u00e1 linka \u010dasopisu dTest \u2013<\/strong> 299 149\u00a0009 \u2013 je v\u00a0provozu ka\u017ed\u00fd pracovn\u00ed den od 9 do 17 hodin a spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 na n\u00ed mohou konzultovat s\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi poradci dTestu nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, a to za cenu b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho tarifu vol\u00e1n\u00ed. Od spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0roce 2010 t\u00e9to mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eily ji\u017e desetitis\u00edce spot\u0159ebitel\u016f a poradensk\u00e1 linka \u010dasopisu dTest se tak stala prvn\u00ed a nejvyhled\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestou k\u00a0\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, se kter\u00fdmi se z\u00e1kazn\u00edci na trhu setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/em><\/sub><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    dTest<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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