{"id":376790,"date":"2026-06-01T16:49:16","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T15:49:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=376790"},"modified":"2026-06-01T16:49:16","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T15:49:16","slug":"vyroci-dne-mezinarodni-den-deti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=376790","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ddRO\u010c\u00cd DNE: Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den d\u011bt\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Z\u0159ejm\u011b poprv\u00e9 v historii se tento sv\u00e1tek slavil druhou \u010dervnovou ned\u011bli v roce 1857 v USA, kdy reverend Charles Leonard v m\u011bste\u010dku v Massachusetts slou\u017eil speci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u0161i za d\u011bti a zah\u00e1jil tak americkou tradici. Leonard pojmenoval tento den jako Den r\u016f\u017ee, pozd\u011bji jako Den kv\u011btin a nakonec se ust\u00e1lilo pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed Den d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed podn\u011bt k zalo\u017een\u00ed dne, kter\u00fd by oslavoval d\u011bti, vznikl v Turecku p\u0159i zalo\u017een\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed 23. dubna 1920. Tehdej\u0161\u00ed ochr\u00e1nce n\u00e1rodn\u00edch pr\u00e1v Mustafa Kemal prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed k budov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu jsou d\u011bti. Proto ustanovil 23. duben jako Den d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00fd obyvatel\u00e9 Turecka slav\u00ed dodnes a je st\u00e1tem uzn\u00e1van\u00fdm sv\u00e1tkem.<\/p>\n

Vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed dne d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00fd by se slavil po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, bylo poprv\u00e9 doporu\u010dov\u00e1no na Sv\u011btov\u00e9 konferenci pro blaho d\u011bt\u00ed, konan\u00e9 1. \u010dervna 1925. Ve stejn\u00fd den se v San Franciscu uskute\u010dnil festival Dra\u010d\u00edch lod\u00ed, na jejich\u017e oslavu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd gener\u00e1ln\u00ed konzul shrom\u00e1\u017edil mnoho \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch sirotk\u016f, aby pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee by se spole\u010dnost m\u011bla v\u00edce zab\u00fdvat blahem d\u011bt\u00ed. Den d\u011bt\u00ed v\u0161ak nebyl vyhl\u00e1\u0161en.<\/p>\n

V roce 1949 vyhl\u00e1sila Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed demokratick\u00e1 federace \u017een Den pro ochranu d\u011bt\u00ed. D\u016fvodem k vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed bylo masov\u00e9 zab\u00edjen\u00ed \u017een a d\u011bt\u00ed v Lidic\u00edch v roce 1942 a tak\u00e9 ve francouzsk\u00e9m Ouradouru v roce 1944. Datum oslav bylo ustanoveno na 1. \u010derven, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 sirotky v San Franciscu a prvn\u00ed konferenci, je\u017e se zab\u00fdvala blahem d\u011bt\u00ed. Den pro ochranu d\u011bt\u00ed se za\u010dal slavit rok po jeho vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a oslavy prob\u00edhaly ka\u017ed\u00fd rok. N\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159evzaly datum a postupn\u011b se ze Dne pro ochranu d\u011bt\u00ed stal Den d\u011bt\u00ed nebo tak\u00e9 jin\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den d\u011bt\u00ed. \u010ceskoslovensko, pozd\u011bji \u010cesk\u00e1 republika tak\u00e9 p\u0159evzala toto datum a Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den d\u011bt\u00ed se slav\u00ed na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u010dervna.<\/p>\n

V roce 1952, kdy u\u017e se slavil Den pro ochranu d\u011bt\u00ed, usilovala Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed unie pro p\u00e9\u010di o d\u00edt\u011b o vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed dne, kter\u00fd by oslavoval v\u00fdhradn\u011b d\u011bti. Na toto OSN zareagovala a v roce 1954 vyhl\u00e1sila Sv\u011btov\u00fd den d\u011bt\u00ed (Universal Children’s Day). C\u00edlem vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed bylo, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd st\u00e1t jednou v roce up\u0159el pozornost na nejmlad\u0161\u00ed obyvatele. \u00da\u010delem vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed byla tak\u00e9 podpora d\u011bt\u00ed, poskytnut\u00ed dobr\u00fdch podm\u00ednek pro jejich zdrav\u00fd v\u00fdvoj a p\u0159\u00edstupu ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Valn\u00fdm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm OSN bylo v\u0161em st\u00e1t\u016fm doporu\u010deno, aby oslavovaly d\u011bti ve stejn\u00fd den. Datem oslav byl zvolen 20. listopad, a to proto, \u017ee v tento den v roce 1959 Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN p\u0159ijalo Deklaraci o pr\u00e1vech d\u00edt\u011bte a ve stejn\u00fd den v roce 1989 p\u0159ijalo \u00damluvu o pr\u00e1vech d\u00edt\u011bte.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty si i p\u0159esto ponechaly datum oslav na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u010dervna, jin\u00e9 st\u00e1ty datum oslav p\u0159esunuly na listopad podle doporu\u010den\u00ed OSN a n\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty si ponechaly \u010dervnov\u00e9 datum a p\u0159ijaly tak\u00e9 oslavy d\u011bt\u00ed v listopadu…<\/p>\n

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Zdroj: https:\/\/1url.cz\/IeaDf<\/strong><\/a> a https:\/\/1url.cz\/OeaDI<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

FB \u2013\u00a0Karel OKT\u00c1BEC<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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