{"id":375979,"date":"2026-06-02T15:00:38","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T14:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=375979"},"modified":"2026-06-02T15:00:38","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T14:00:38","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-sluncem-zarici-pampeliska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=375979","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Sluncem z\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00ed pampeli\u0161ka"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Pampeli\u0161ka je jedin\u00e1 kv\u011btina, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuje t\u0159i nebesk\u00e1 t\u011bla, slunce, m\u011bs\u00edce a hv\u011bzd. \u017dlut\u00e1 kv\u011btina p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 slunce, odkvetl\u00e1 koule p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 m\u011bs\u00edc a rozptyluj\u00edc\u00ed se sem\u00ednka p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed hv\u011bzdy. Kv\u011bt pampeli\u0161ky se otev\u00edr\u00e1, kdy\u017e v\u00edt\u00e1 r\u00e1no a ve\u010der zav\u00edr\u00e1, kdy\u017e jde sp\u00e1t…<\/h6>\n

Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu lid\u00ed p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pampeli\u0161ky velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd plevel, kter\u00fd se nesnadno hub\u00ed a komplikuje \u017eivot \u0159ad\u011b zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159\u016f \u010di milovn\u00edk\u016f monokulturn\u00edch tr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f. Mnohem men\u0161\u00ed skupina lid\u00ed pak pova\u017euje pampeli\u0161ky za v\u00fdznamnou l\u00e9\u010divku, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159i z\u00e1n\u011btech mo\u010dov\u00fdch cest \u010di pozitivn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinkuje na tr\u00e1v\u00edc\u00ed soustavu. Zcela pomineme obl\u00edben\u00fd pampeli\u0161kov\u00fd med, kter\u00fd je sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e medem pouh\u00fdm pampeli\u0161kov\u00fdm sirupem a to je\u0161t\u011b d\u00edky zp\u016fsobu p\u0159\u00edpravy p\u0159ijde o v\u011bt\u0161inu l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch l\u00e1tek.<\/p>\n

Na venkov\u011b se pak pampeli\u0161ky p\u0159edkl\u00e1daly kr\u00e1l\u00edk\u016fm jako velmi chutn\u00e1 potrava nebo si upleten\u00fdmi v\u011bne\u010dky ze \u017elut\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f zdobila vesnick\u00e1 d\u011bv\u010data sv\u00e9 hlavy. Pro botaniky v\u0161ak p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pampeli\u0161ky naprosto \u00fa\u017easnou a v\u011bdecky doposud nedostate\u010dn\u011b vyhodnocenou skupinu druh\u016f a rozhodn\u011b se d\u00e1 napsat, \u017ee nen\u00ed pampeli\u0161ka jako pampeli\u0161ka. Ve sv\u011bt\u011b je zn\u00e1mo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2500 druh\u016f pampeli\u0161ek, kter\u00e9 se d\u011bl\u00ed do asi 50 sekc\u00ed neboli skupin.<\/p>\n

V\u0161echny knihy o l\u00e9\u010divk\u00e1ch p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee \u017eeny pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed n\u00e1lev z ko\u0159ene a nati pampeli\u0161ky jako zkr\u00e1\u0161luj\u00edc\u00ed prost\u0159edek. Um\u00fdvaj\u00ed si tv\u00e1\u0159, o\u010di a v\u011b\u0159te, \u017ee se jim tv\u00e1\u0159 zjasn\u00ed. Maria Treben (1907 a\u017e 1991) p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky pampeli\u0161ky pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed diabetu. \u201eCukrovk\u00e1\u0159i by m\u011bli denn\u011b sn\u00edst asi deset stvol\u016f po cel\u00fd \u010das, kdy pampeli\u0161ka kvete,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9 proslul\u00e9 knize Zdrav\u00ed z bo\u017e\u00ed l\u00e9k\u00e1rny.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e9 zm\u00ednky o pampeli\u0161ce (Taraxacum officiale) poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze sedm\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. V Evrop\u011b je zaznamen\u00e1no u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pampeli\u0161ky ve st\u0159edov\u011bku, kde byla cen\u011bna jak pro sv\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky, tak jako zdroj potravy. Byla sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mnoha herb\u00e1\u0159\u016f a l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch pr\u016fvodc\u016f s detailn\u00edm popisem jej\u00edch vlastnost\u00ed a doporu\u010den\u00ed k l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm. Byla tak\u00e9 \u010dasto p\u011bstov\u00e1na v kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00edch zahrad\u00e1ch. Pou\u017e\u00edvala se tradi\u010dn\u011b k podpo\u0159e tr\u00e1ven\u00ed, k \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed krve a jako diuretikum. Tak\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvala k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b r\u016fzn\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b jatern\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f a ekz\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n

V 19. stolet\u00ed bylo v Anglii m\u00f3dn\u00ed sb\u00edrat divok\u00e9 rostliny jako potraviny, v\u010detn\u011b pampeli\u0161ek. Do Severn\u00ed Ameriky byla pampeli\u0161ka zavle\u010dena evropsk\u00fdmi kolonisty a rychle se zde roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila. P\u016fvodn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 Ameriky ji tak\u00e9 za\u010dali vyu\u017e\u00edvat pro jej\u00ed l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 vlastnosti, a to \u010dasto na z\u00e1klad\u011b pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00edho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00fdmi osadn\u00edky. B\u011bhem americk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky pou\u017e\u00edvali voj\u00e1ci pampeli\u0161ky jako zdroj vitam\u00edn\u016f a k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b skorbutu, nemoci zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 nedostatkem vitam\u00ednu C.<\/p>\n

Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1znamy zanechal st\u0159edov\u011bk: mni\u0161i vyr\u00e1b\u011bli z pampeli\u0161ek nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00edno, kter\u00e9 pro\u010di\u0161\u0165uje j\u00e1tra, m\u00e1 diuretick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky a p\u016fsob\u00ed jako antirevmatikum. Z pra\u017een\u00fdch ko\u0159en\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou bohat\u00e9 na miner\u00e1ly, se po stalet\u00ed p\u0159ipravovala k\u00e1va coby n\u00e1poj posiluj\u00edc\u00ed zubn\u00ed sklovinu a stavbu kost\u00ed. Mo\u017en\u00e1 ho pili za v\u00e1lky i va\u0161i prarodi\u010de.<\/p>\n

Pampeli\u0161ka doprov\u00e1zela nejenom mnoh\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 zvyky a tradice, ale ovliv\u0148ovala i lidov\u00e1 znamen\u00ed a pov\u011bry. Pampeli\u0161ka vystupovala jako symbol p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u011brnosti a p\u0159edtuchy. Na ja\u0159e vily d\u00edvky z pampeli\u0161ek v\u011bnce a pou\u0161t\u011bly je po vod\u011b. Pokud v\u011bnec odplul daleko, d\u00edvka se m\u011bla provdat daleko od vesnice. Kdy\u017e se zachytil p\u0159i b\u0159ehu, d\u00edvka m\u011bla z\u016fstat pobl\u00ed\u017e sv\u00e9ho rodi\u0161t\u011b. D\u011bti si z pampeli\u0161ek vytv\u00e1\u0159ely frka\u010dky, spl\u00e9taly prst\u00fdnky nebo \u010delenky. Tak\u00e9 se foukalo do chm\u00fd\u0159\u00ed odkvetl\u00e9 pampeli\u0161ky. Kolik chm\u00fd\u0159\u00ed z\u016fstalo po odfouknut\u00ed, tolik let m\u011bl \u010dlov\u011bk z\u016fstat je\u0161t\u011b na\u017eivu. Rovn\u011b\u017e panny odfouk\u00e1valy chm\u00fd\u0159\u00ed. Po\u010det, kter\u00fd se udr\u017eel na hlavi\u010dce kv\u011btu, nazna\u010doval po\u010det jejich d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na pampeli\u0161ku se obraceli i zamilovan\u00ed, aby vysl\u00e1n\u00edm chm\u00fd\u0159\u00ed do v\u011btru vzk\u00e1zali prot\u011bj\u0161ku, \u017ee na n\u011bho mysl\u00ed. Odfoukla-li panna chm\u00fd\u0159\u00ed z pampeli\u0161ky a alespo\u0148 jedno se udr\u017eelo na hlavi\u010dce, potvrzovalo, \u017ee na ni vyvolen\u00fd mysl\u00ed. Dodnes p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee sny o pampeli\u0161k\u00e1ch znamenaj\u00ed p\u0159edzv\u011bst n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed, zm\u011bn a p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek, kter\u00e9 mohou m\u00edt nakonec p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> PIL\u00c1T, Albert – Kapesn\u00ed atlas rostlin. 7. vyd. Praha: St\u00e1tn\u00ed pedagogick\u00e9 nakladatelstv\u00ed, n. p., 1963 KUB\u00c1T K. et al. – Kl\u00ed\u010d ke kv\u011bten\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Praha: Academia, 2002<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  Pampeli\u0161ka <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":376885,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/02\/ram-pampeliska.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/375979"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=375979"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/375979\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":376886,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/375979\/revisions\/376886"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/376885"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=375979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=375979"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=375979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}