{"id":375800,"date":"2026-05-20T17:31:52","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T16:31:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=375800"},"modified":"2026-05-20T17:31:52","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T16:31:52","slug":"vyroci-dne-pred-88-lety-20-kvetna-1938-byli-povolani-na-mimoradne-cviceni-prislusnici-prvniho-rocniku-i-zalohy-ceskoslovenske-branne-moci-a-starsi-zaloznici-urceni-k-aktivovani-zvlastnich-utvaru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=375800","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ddRO\u010c\u00cd DNE: P\u0159ed 88 lety, 20. kv\u011btna 1938, byli povol\u00e1ni na mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci prvn\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edku I. z\u00e1lohy \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 brann\u00e9 moci a star\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edci ur\u010den\u00ed k aktivov\u00e1n\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch \u00fatvar\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Na ja\u0159e roku 1938, n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f po an\u0161lusu Rakouska, byla situace v p\u0159\u00edhrani\u010dn\u00edch oblastech p\u0159il\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00edch k N\u011bmecku velmi napjat\u00e1. Sudet\u0161t\u00ed N\u011bmci i jejich organizace rychle radikalizovali sv\u00e9 postoje, zat\u00edmco opatrn\u00fd postup \u010ds. bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f podlamoval mor\u00e1ln\u00ed stav \u010desk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva. \u0160\u00ed\u0159il se pocit, \u017ee se nem\u00e1 o koho op\u0159\u00edt \u2013 ani o vlastn\u00ed st\u00e1t.<\/h6>\n

Vl\u00e1da Milana Hod\u017ei byla prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dvojit\u00e9ho agenta Paula Th\u00fcmmela informov\u00e1na o p\u0159epracovan\u00e9m n\u011bmeck\u00e9m pl\u00e1nu operace \u201eFall Gr\u00fcn\u201c, podle n\u011bho\u017e m\u011blo b\u00fdt \u010ceskoslovensko napadeno 21. srpna 1938. Tyto informace v\u0161ak byly pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za m\u00e1lo v\u011brohodn\u00e9. Brit\u0161t\u00ed zpravodajov\u00e9 i \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby p\u0159itom hl\u00e1sili koncentraci vojsk Wehrmachtu v Sasku a severov\u00fdchodn\u00edm Bavorsku. Podle agenturn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v \u0161lo o \u010d\u00e1sti deseti diviz\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se zde shroma\u017e\u010fovaly 18. a 19. kv\u011btna 1938.<\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy za\u010dal nal\u00e9hat na vl\u00e1du, aby okam\u017eit\u011b vyhl\u00e1sila mobilizaci nejm\u00e9n\u011b p\u011bti ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f z\u00e1loh. Kabinet nakonec na sv\u00e9m zased\u00e1n\u00ed 20. kv\u011btna 1938 svolil, ale z diplomatick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f souhlasil pouze s povol\u00e1n\u00edm jednoho ro\u010dn\u00edku (1935) a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f speci\u00e1ln\u00edch zbran\u00ed. Opat\u0159en\u00ed byla vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena ve 22 hodin ve\u010der. Sou\u010dasn\u011b byla na\u0159\u00edzena ostraha hranic a pohotovost prapor\u016f Str\u00e1\u017ee obrany st\u00e1tu (SOS). Dru\u017estva SOS, pos\u00edlen\u00e1 o povolan\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1lohy, za\u010dala obsazovat pohrani\u010d\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b objekt\u016f lehk\u00e9ho opevn\u011bn\u00ed. Celkem bylo povol\u00e1no 180 000 z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edk\u016f na dosud nedostate\u010dn\u011b obsazen\u00e9 posty. Arm\u00e1da se tak nakr\u00e1tko zv\u011bt\u0161ila na 383 000 mu\u017e\u016f ur\u010den\u00fdch k obsazen\u00ed pohrani\u010dn\u00edch oblast\u00ed. Tato mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed ne\u010dekan\u011b ozdravila a pos\u00edlila mor\u00e1ln\u00ed stav obyvatelstva, co\u017e se zp\u011btn\u011b p\u0159eneslo i na arm\u00e1du. Sebed\u016fv\u011bra voj\u00e1k\u016f z povol\u00e1n\u00ed, aktivn\u00edho mu\u017estva i povolan\u00fdch z\u00e1loh prudce vzrostla, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di spat\u0159ili v\u00fdsledky modernizace vojsk a v\u00fdstavby opevn\u011bn\u00ed. V\u00fdrazn\u011b vzrostlo i sebev\u011bdom\u00ed a ambice vojensk\u00e9ho velen\u00ed zasahovat do politick\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1stup arm\u00e1dy siln\u011b zap\u016fsobil na nest\u00e1totvornou n\u011bmeckou a ma\u010farskou men\u0161inu, proto\u017ee opat\u0159en\u00ed m\u011bla celost\u00e1tn\u00ed povahu. Ma\u010farsk\u00e1 men\u0161ina t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 okam\u017eit\u011b utlumila svou tehdej\u0161\u00ed agitaci za Velk\u00e9 Ma\u010farsko. Sebev\u011bdom\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch extr\u00e9mist\u016f sice na\u010das oslabilo, ale pevn\u00e1 organizace Sudeton\u011bmeck\u00e9 strany (SdP) i jej\u00ed tehdy ji\u017e p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b nacistick\u00e1 ideologick\u00e1 linie z\u016fstaly nedot\u010deny. V kv\u011btnov\u00fdch a \u010dervnov\u00fdch komun\u00e1ln\u00edch volb\u00e1ch z\u00edskala SdP kolem 90 % hlas\u016f n\u011bmeck\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f, tak\u017ee po odvol\u00e1n\u00ed ostrahy hranic 13. \u010dervna 1938 op\u011bt vzrostly aktivity sudeton\u011bmeck\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed. Z N\u011bmecka se ve velk\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed pa\u0161ovaly zbran\u011b, propagandistick\u00fd materi\u00e1l a prob\u00edhala v\u00fdzv\u011bdn\u00e1 \u010dinnost. Pohrani\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eba nebyla schopna tento n\u00e1por zvl\u00e1dat, proto\u017ee se odehr\u00e1val na \u00fazem\u00ed s v\u00fdraznou p\u0159evahou sudeton\u011bmeck\u00e9ho obyvatelstva, kter\u00e9 tuto \u010dinnost ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f vn\u00edmalo jako pomoc sv\u00e9 \u201eprav\u00e9 vlasti\u201c.<\/p>\n

Z ryze vojensk\u00e9ho hlediska m\u011bla kv\u011btnov\u00e1 ostraha hranic pro p\u0159\u00edpadnou obranu zem\u011b jen problematick\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos. Tento stupe\u0148 obrann\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal brzk\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed mobilizace, k n\u00ed\u017e v\u0161ak nedo\u0161lo. Do po\u010d\u00e1tku \u010dervna 1938, kdy byla mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed postupn\u011b utlumena a odvol\u00e1v\u00e1na, vznikla pouze ne\u00fapln\u00e1 ostrahov\u00e1 sestava vojsk. Bez mobiliza\u010dn\u00edho dopln\u011bn\u00ed se jej\u00ed defenzivn\u00ed hodnota proti razantn\u00edmu napaden\u00ed jev\u00ed jako nedostate\u010dn\u00e1. M\u011bla sp\u00ed\u0161e politick\u00fd v\u00fdznam \u2013 jako demonstrace s\u00edly a odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed br\u00e1nit se…<\/p>\n

Zdroj: https:\/\/1url.cz\/DeFwY<\/a> a https:\/\/1url.cz\/jeFwn<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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FB \u2013\u00a0Karel OKT\u00c1BEC<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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